GATE CE 2022 Set 2 — Question 60
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Environmental Engineering → Effluent & Sludge Management → Primary Sedimentation
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Question
A sewage treatment plant receives sewage at a flow rate of . The total suspended solids (TSS) concentration in the sewage at the inlet of primary clarifier is . After the primary treatment, the TSS concentration in sewage is reduced by . The sludge from the primary clarifier contains solids concentration. Subsequently, the sludge is subjected to gravity thickening process to achieve a solids concentration of . Assume that the density of sludge, before and after thickening, is .The daily volume of the thickened sludge (in ) will be_________. (round off to the nearest integer)
Correct answer
10 to 10
Solution
1.Mass of solids removed:
- Flow rate () =
- Inlet TSS =
- Total TSS entering =
- Removal efficiency =
- Mass of solids in sludge () =
- The mass of solids () remains constant during thickening.
- Final solids concentration =
- Density of thickened sludge () =
- Let be the volume of thickened sludge.
- Mass of thickened sludge () =
- Mass of solids =
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