GATE CE 2024 Set 1 — Question 48

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NAT+2 / -0HardFirst-Order Linear EquationsOrdinary Differential EquationsEngineering MathematicsApplications of ODEs

Engineering Mathematics → Ordinary Differential Equations → Applications of ODEs

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Question

A 2 m×2 m2\text{ m} \times 2\text{ m} tank of 3 m3\text{ m} height has inflow, outflow and stirring mechanisms. Initially, the tank was half-filled with fresh water. At t=0t = 0, an inflow of a salt solution of concentration 5 g/m35\text{ g/m}^3 at the rate of 2 litre/s2\text{ litre/s} and an outflow of the well stirred mixture at the rate of 1 litre/s1\text{ litre/s} are initiated. This process can be modelled using the following differential equation:dmdt+m6000+t=0.01\frac{dm}{dt} + \frac{m}{6000 + t} = 0.01where mm is the mass (grams) of the salt at time tt (seconds). The mass of the salt (in grams) in the tank at 75%75\% of its capacity is _____________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
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