GATE CE 2025 Set 2 — Question 60
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Water Resources Engineering → Fluid Properties & Statics → Hydrostatic Forces
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Question
The shaft of a 6 m wide gate in the figure will fail at a moment of 3924 kN.m about the hinge P. The maximum value of water depth (in m) that the gate can hold is ________________ (round off to the nearest integer).Note:
Density of water = 1000 kg/m
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s
Density of water = 1000 kg/m
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s

Correct answer
7 to 9
Solution
Given:
Width of gate, m
Failure moment about hinge P, kN.m = N.m
Density of water, kg/m
Acceleration due to gravity, m/sFrom the figure, the gate is inclined with a vertical height of 4 m and a horizontal width of 3 m.
Length of the inclined gate, m.
Let be the angle of the gate with the horizontal. .Let be the depth of water to the hinge P (at the bottom of the gate).
The depth of any element at a distance from the hinge P is .The hydrostatic force on the element is:
The moment of this force about hinge P is:
Integrating from to m:
Setting N.m:
mRounding to the nearest integer, .
Width of gate, m
Failure moment about hinge P, kN.m = N.m
Density of water, kg/m
Acceleration due to gravity, m/sFrom the figure, the gate is inclined with a vertical height of 4 m and a horizontal width of 3 m.
Length of the inclined gate, m.
Let be the angle of the gate with the horizontal. .Let be the depth of water to the hinge P (at the bottom of the gate).
The depth of any element at a distance from the hinge P is .The hydrostatic force on the element is:
The moment of this force about hinge P is:
Integrating from to m:
Setting N.m:
mRounding to the nearest integer, .
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