GATE EC 2015 Set 3 — Question 64
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Electromagnetics → Transmission Lines → Input Impedance & Reflection
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Question
A long transmission line having parameters shown in the figure is terminated into a load . The line is connected to a source having source resistance through a switch, which is closed at . The transient response of the circuit at the input of the line () is also drawn in the figure. The value of (in ) is ______.

Correct answer
29 to 31
Solution
Given:
, , , , .
This matches the initial step in the graph.
.
The total voltage at for is:
.
Where .
From the graph, .
.
.
.
.
, , , , .
1.Initial voltage at ():
.This matches the initial step in the graph.
2.Propagation delay ():
..
3.Voltage at after reflection from load reaches input ():
At , the reflected wave from the load reaches the input and is reflected back as .The total voltage at for is:
.
Where .
From the graph, .
.
.
4.Calculate :
..
.
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