GATE EC 2016 Set 3 — Question 37
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Engineering Mathematics → Linear Algebra → Vector Spaces, Basis & Dimension
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Question
If the vectors , and form an orthogonal basis of the three-dimensional real space , then the vector can be expressed as
Correct answer
(D) u = -(2)/(5)e₁ + 3e₂ - (11)/(5)e₃
Solution
Since is an orthogonal basis, any vector can be expressed as , where the coefficients are found using the projection formula:Calculating the coefficients:
Therefore, .
Therefore, .
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