GATE EE 2014 Set 2 — Question 33
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Analog & Digital Electronics → Diode Circuits → Rectifiers (HW, FW, Bridge)
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Question
The sinusoidal ac source in the figure has an rms value of . Considering all possible values of , the minimum value of in to avoid burnout of the Zener diode is _________.

Correct answer
299 to 301
Solution
To avoid burnout, the Zener current must not exceed its maximum rated current.
1.Zener rating:
, .2.Voltage feeding :
The source peak is . The bridge rectifier (ideal diodes) followed by the filter capacitor charges the capacitor to this peak, so is fed from (at most) dc.3.Worst case over all :
The current through is , and . The Zener current is largest when , i.e. (open load), so then .4.Minimum :
Thus, the minimum value of is .Continue learning with Success Tracker
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