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GATE ME 2014 Set 1
All 65 solved GATE ME 2014 Set 1 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasyChoose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence. The aircraft __________ take off as soon as its flight plan was filed.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence.The aircraft __________ take off as soon as its flight plan was filed.Correct answer
(C) was allowed to
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The sentence uses the past tense in the subordinate clause ("was filed"). To maintain tense consistency, the main clause must also be in the past tense.
(A) "is allowed to" is present tense.
(B) "will be allowed to" is future tense.
(C) "was allowed to" is the correct past tense form.
(D) "has been allowed to" is present perfect tense.2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyRead the statements: All women are entrepreneurs. Some women are doctors. Which of the following conclusions can be logically inferred from the above statements?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Read the statements:All women are entrepreneurs.
Some women are doctors.Which of the following conclusions can be logically inferred from the above statements?Correct answer
(D) Some entrepreneurs are doctors
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Let be the set of women, be the set of entrepreneurs, and be the set of doctors.
Statements:1. (All women are entrepreneurs)2. (Some women are doctors)From (1) and (2), since there are some elements in the intersection of and , and all elements of are also in , those specific elements must also be in the intersection of and . Thus, , which means "Some entrepreneurs are doctors".(A) Incorrect: We only know some women are doctors.
(B) Incorrect: We only know about women doctors; we don't know if all doctors are women.
(C) Incorrect: does not imply .3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyChoose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. Many ancient cultures attributed disease to supernatural causes. However, modern…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence.Many ancient cultures attributed disease to supernatural causes. However, modern science has largely helped _________ such notions.Correct answer
(B) dispel
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The sentence contrasts ancient beliefs with the role of modern science. "Dispel" means to make a doubt, feeling, or belief disappear. Modern science helps to eliminate or drive away false notions.
(A) "impel" means to drive or urge someone to do something.
(B) "dispel" fits the context of removing false beliefs. (Correct)
(C) "propel" means to drive or push something forward.
(D) "repel" means to drive back an attacker or to be resistant to something.4
Q4MCQ1 markMediumThe statistics of runs scored in a series by four batsmen are provided in the following table. Who is the most consistent batsman of these four? | Batsman | Average | Standard…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The statistics of runs scored in a series by four batsmen are provided in the following table. Who is the most consistent batsman of these four?Batsman Average Standard deviation K 31.2 5.21 L 46.0 6.35 M 54.4 6.22 N 17.9 5.90 Correct answer
(A) K
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Consistency in statistics is typically measured by the spread of the data. The batsman with the lowest standard deviation is considered the most consistent as their scores vary the least from their average.Comparing the standard deviation values from the table:- K: 5.21
- L: 6.35
- M: 6.22
- N: 5.90
5
Q5NAT1 markMediumWhat is the next number in the series? 12 35 81 173 357 ____Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
What is the next number in the series?12 35 81 173 357 ____Correct answer
725 to 725
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The pattern in the series can be identified by looking at the relationship between consecutive terms:Method 1: Multiplication and Addition
Next number = .6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumFind the odd one from the following group: W,E,K,O I,Q,W,A F,N,T,X N,V,B,DThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the odd one from the following group:W,E,K,O I,Q,W,A F,N,T,X N,V,B,DCorrect answer
(D) N,V,B,D
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Let's analyze the numerical positions of the letters in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) for each group to find the pattern:(A) W, E, K, O:- W(23) 31 5 (E) [since ]
- E(5) 11 (K)
- K(11) 15 (O)
- I(9) 17 (Q)
- Q(17) 23 (W)
- W(23) 27 1 (A) [since ]
- F(6) 14 (N)
- N(14) 20 (T)
- T(20) 24 (X)
- N(14) 22 (V)
- V(22) 28 2 (B) [since ]
- B(2) 4 (D)
7
Q7MCQ2 marksMediumFor submitting tax returns, all resident males with annual income below Rs 10 lakh should fill up Form P and all resident females with income below Rs 8 lakh should fill up Form…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For submitting tax returns, all resident males with annual income below Rs 10 lakh should fill up Form P and all resident females with income below Rs 8 lakh should fill up Form Q. All people with incomes above Rs 10 lakh should fill up Form R, except non residents with income above Rs 15 lakhs, who should fill up Form S. All others should fill Form T. An example of a person who should fill Form T isCorrect answer
(B) a resident female with annual income Rs 9 lakh
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Based on the rules provided:1.Resident Male with income < Rs 10 lakh Form P.2.Resident Female with income < Rs 8 lakh Form Q.3.Income > Rs 10 lakh Form R (unless non-resident with income > Rs 15 lakh).4.Non-resident with income > Rs 15 lakh Form S.5.All others Form T.Evaluating the options:
(A) Resident male, Rs 9 lakh: Fits rule 1 (Form P).
(B) Resident female, Rs 9 lakh: Does not fit rule 2 (income > 8L), does not fit rule 3 (income < 10L). Thus, falls under 'All others' Form T.
(C) Non-resident male, Rs 16 lakh: Fits rule 4 (Form S).
(D) Non-resident female, Rs 16 lakh: Fits rule 4 (Form S).Therefore, the correct example for Form T is (B).8
Q8NAT2 marksEasyA train that is 280 metres long, travelling at a uniform speed, crosses a platform in 60 seconds and passes a man standing on the platform in 20 seconds. What is the length of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A train that is 280 metres long, travelling at a uniform speed, crosses a platform in 60 seconds and passes a man standing on the platform in 20 seconds. What is the length of the platform in metres?Correct answer
560 to 560
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Let the speed of the train be and the length of the platform be .1.When the train passes a man standing on the platform, it covers its own length (280 m) in 20 seconds.Speed .2.When the train crosses the platform, it covers a total distance equal to the sum of its length and the platform's length () in 60 seconds.Using the formula :
.The length of the platform is 560 m.9
Q9MCQ2 marksEasyThe exports and imports (in crores of Rs.) of a country from 2000 to 2007 are given in the following bar chart. If the trade deficit is defined as excess of imports over exports,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The exports and imports (in crores of Rs.) of a country from 2000 to 2007 are given in the following bar chart. If the trade deficit is defined as excess of imports over exports, in which year is the trade deficit of the exports?
Correct answer
(D) 2006
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Trade Deficit = Imports - Exports.
We need to find the year where , which means , or .Checking the values from the chart:- 2004: Exports = 80, Imports = 90. Deficit = 10. Ratio = .
- 2005: Exports = 70, Imports = 90. Deficit = 20. Ratio = .
- 2006: Exports = 100, Imports = 120. Deficit = 20. Ratio = .
- 2007: Exports = 110, Imports = 120. Deficit = 10. Ratio = .
10
Q10MCQ2 marksMediumYou are given three coins: one has heads on both faces, the second has tails on both faces, and the third has a head on one face and a tail on the other. You choose a coin at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
You are given three coins: one has heads on both faces, the second has tails on both faces, and the third has a head on one face and a tail on the other. You choose a coin at random and toss it, and it comes up heads. The probability that the other face is tails isCorrect answer
(B) 1/3
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Let the three coins be:- : Two heads (HH)
- : Two tails (TT)
- : One head and one tail (HT)
- (since a coin is chosen at random)
- (the coin has two heads, so it must show a head)
- (the coin has two tails, so it cannot show a head)
- (the coin is fair, so it shows a head with probability 1/2)
P(H), is:Now, substitute these values into the Bayes' formula:Therefore, the probability that the other face is tails is .
MECHANICAL – ME
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyGiven that the determinant of the matrix is , the determinant of the matrix…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given that the determinant of the matrix is , the determinant of the matrix isCorrect answer
(A) -96
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Let and .Observe that is obtained by multiplying each element of by , i.e., .For an matrix , the property of determinants states that .Here, and .Therefore, .Thus, the correct option is (A).12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyisThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
isCorrect answer
(A) 0
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To evaluate the limit , we first check the form at .At , the expression is , which is an indeterminate form.Applying L'Hôpital's Rule:
Checking the form again at : .Applying L'Hôpital's Rule a second time:
.Thus, the correct option is (A).13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyThe argument of the complex number , where , isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The argument of the complex number , where , isCorrect answer
(C) (π)/(2)
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Let . To find the argument, we first simplify the complex number by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator ():Since :
The complex number can be written in the form as .The argument is given by , which implies .Thus, the correct option is (C).14
Q14MCQ1 markEasyThe matrix form of the linear system and isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The matrix form of the linear system and isCorrect answer
(A) (d)/(dt) Bmatrix x \ y Bmatrix = bmatrix 3 & -5 \ 4 & 8 bmatrix Bmatrix x \ y Bmatrix
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The given linear system of differential equations is:In matrix form, this can be written as , where .This matches option (A).15
Q15MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following describes the relationship among the three vectors, , and ?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following describes the relationship among the three vectors, , and ?Correct answer
(B) The vectors are linearly dependent
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Let the three vectors be , , and .
To check for linear dependence, we calculate the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors:Since the determinant is zero, the vectors are linearly dependent. Alternatively, we can observe that .16
Q16MCQ1 markEasyA circular rod of length ‘’ and area of cross-section ‘’ has a modulus of elasticity ‘’ and coefficient of thermal expansion ‘’. One end of the rod is fixed and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A circular rod of length ‘’ and area of cross-section ‘’ has a modulus of elasticity ‘’ and coefficient of thermal expansion ‘’. One end of the rod is fixed and other end is free. If the temperature of the rod is increased by , thenCorrect answer
(C) stress developed in the rod is zero and strain developed in the rod is α Δ T
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When a rod is heated, it undergoes thermal expansion. The free thermal strain is given by .
Thermal stress is only developed if the expansion is restricted. In this case, one end of the rod is free, meaning the rod can expand freely without any constraint.1.Since expansion is free, no internal resistive force is generated, so stress developed = 0.2.The rod undergoes expansion, so the strain developed = .Thus, option (C) is correct.17
Q17NAT1 markEasyA metallic rod of length and diameter, when subjected to a tensile force of at the ends, experiences an increase in its length by…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A metallic rod of length and diameter, when subjected to a tensile force of at the ends, experiences an increase in its length by and a reduction in its diameter by . The Poisson’s ratio of the rod material is _______Correct answer
0.29 to 0.31
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Given:- Initial length,
- Initial diameter,
- Increase in length (longitudinal deformation),
- Reduction in diameter (lateral deformation),
Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain:The Poisson's ratio of the rod material is .18
Q18MCQ1 markEasyCritical damping is theThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Critical damping is theCorrect answer
(B) smallest amount of damping for which no oscillation occurs in free vibration
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Critical damping is defined as the minimum (smallest) amount of damping required to return a displaced system to its equilibrium position without oscillation. If the damping is less than critical (underdamped), the system oscillates. If it is equal to or greater than critical (critically damped or overdamped), it does not oscillate. Therefore, critical damping is the smallest value of damping for which no oscillation occurs.19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyA circular object of radius rolls without slipping on a horizontal level floor with the center having velocity . The velocity at the point of contact between the object and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A circular object of radius rolls without slipping on a horizontal level floor with the center having velocity . The velocity at the point of contact between the object and the floor isCorrect answer
(A) zero
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In pure rolling (rolling without slipping), the velocity of the point of contact is the vector sum of the translational velocity of the center of mass and the tangential velocity due to rotation .For an object moving in the direction:- For no slipping, , so . The rotation is clockwise, so .
- The position of the contact point relative to the center is .
20
Q20MCQ1 markEasyFor the given statements: I. Mating spur gear teeth is an example of higher pair II. A revolute joint is an example of lower pair Indicate the correct answer.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the given statements:I. Mating spur gear teeth is an example of higher pair
II. A revolute joint is an example of lower pairIndicate the correct answer.Correct answer
(D) Both I and II are true
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Statement I: Higher pairs are those which have a point or line contact between the two elements. Mating spur gear teeth have line contact, so it is a higher pair. Thus, statement I is true.
Statement II: Lower pairs are those which have surface contact between the two elements. A revolute joint (or pin joint) has surface contact, so it is a lower pair. Thus, statement II is true.
Since both statements are true, the correct option is (D).21
Q21MCQ1 markMediumA rigid link PQ is 2 m long and oriented at to the horizontal as shown in the figure. The magnitude and direction of velocity , and the direction of velocity …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rigid link PQ is 2 m long and oriented at to the horizontal as shown in the figure. The magnitude and direction of velocity , and the direction of velocity are given. The magnitude of (in m/s) at this instant is
Correct answer
(D) 0.96
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For a rigid link, the components of the velocities of its two endpoints along the line joining them must be equal.
Given:- Link PQ is at to the horizontal.
- is horizontal, so the angle between and the link PQ is .
- m/s is at to the horizontal (as inferred from the diagram's reference line), so the angle between and the link PQ is .
22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyBiot number signifies the ratio ofThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Biot number signifies the ratio ofCorrect answer
(B) conductive resistance in the solid to convective resistance in the fluid
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The Biot number () is a dimensionless quantity used in heat transfer calculations. It is defined as the ratio of the internal conductive resistance within a solid to the external convective resistance at the surface of the solid.where is the heat transfer coefficient, is the characteristic length, and is the thermal conductivity of the solid. Thus, option (B) is correct.23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyThe maximum theoretical work obtainable, when a system interacts to equilibrium with a reference environment, is calledThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The maximum theoretical work obtainable, when a system interacts to equilibrium with a reference environment, is calledCorrect answer
(C) Exergy
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Exergy (also known as availability) is defined as the maximum theoretical useful work obtainable as a system is brought into equilibrium with a reference environment (the dead state).- Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness.
- Enthalpy is the total heat content of a thermodynamic system.
- Rothalpy is a property used in the analysis of flow through rotating machinery.
24
Q24MCQ1 markMediumConsider a two-dimensional laminar flow over a long cylinder as shown in the figure below. The free stream velocity is and the free stream temperature is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a two-dimensional laminar flow over a long cylinder as shown in the figure below. The free stream velocity is and the free stream temperature is lower than the cylinder surface temperature . The local heat transfer coefficient is minimum at point
Correct answer
(B) 2
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For laminar flow over a cylinder, the local heat transfer coefficient () is highest at the front stagnation point (Point 1) and decreases as the boundary layer develops. The minimum value of occurs at the point of flow separation. For laminar flow, separation typically occurs at an angle of approximately to from the stagnation point. Point 2, located at , is the closest point to the separation region among the given options. Thus, the local heat transfer coefficient is minimum at point 2.25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyFor a completely submerged body with centre of gravity ‘G’ and centre of buoyancy ‘B’, the condition of stability will beThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a completely submerged body with centre of gravity ‘G’ and centre of buoyancy ‘B’, the condition of stability will beCorrect answer
(A) G is located below B
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For a completely submerged body, the center of buoyancy is the centroid of the displaced volume and remains fixed relative to the body. The stability depends on the relative positions of and :- Stable Equilibrium: is located below . If the body is tilted, the weight acting at and the buoyancy acting at create a restoring couple that brings the body back to its original position.
- Unstable Equilibrium: is located above . A tilt creates an overturning couple.
- Neutral Equilibrium: and coincide.
26
Q26MCQ1 markMediumIn a power plant, water (density = ) is pumped from to . The pump has an isentropic efficiency of . Assuming that the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a power plant, water (density = ) is pumped from to . The pump has an isentropic efficiency of . Assuming that the temperature of the water remains the same, the specific work (in kJ/kg) supplied to the pump isCorrect answer
(D) 3.43
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The specific work for an isentropic pump is given by:Given:
Isentropic work:The actual specific work supplied to the pump is:Comparing with the options, the closest value is 3.43.27
Q27MCQ1 markMediumWhich one of the following is a CFC refrigerant?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following is a CFC refrigerant?Correct answer
(C) R502
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Refrigerant classifications:- R744: Carbon Dioxide (), a natural refrigerant.
- R290: Propane (), a hydrocarbon refrigerant.
- R502: An azeotropic blend of R22 (HCFC) and R115 (CFC). Due to the presence of R115, it is categorized as a CFC-based blend.
- R718: Water (), a natural refrigerant.
28
Q28MCQ1 markEasyThe jobs arrive at a facility, for service, in a random manner. The probability distribution of number of arrivals of jobs in a fixed time interval isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The jobs arrive at a facility, for service, in a random manner. The probability distribution of number of arrivals of jobs in a fixed time interval isCorrect answer
(B) Poisson
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In queuing theory and stochastic processes, if events (like job arrivals) occur randomly and independently at a constant average rate, the number of events occurring in a fixed time interval follows a Poisson distribution. The time between consecutive arrivals follows an exponential distribution.29
Q29MCQ1 markEasyIn exponential smoothening method, which one of the following is true?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In exponential smoothening method, which one of the following is true?Correct answer
(B) 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 and high value of α is used for unstable demand
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In exponential smoothing, the smoothing constant is restricted to the range . A high value of (closer to 1) gives more weight to the most recent actual demand, making the forecast more responsive to changes, which is suitable for unstable demand. A low value of (closer to 0) provides more stability by averaging out fluctuations over a longer period.30
Q30MCQ1 markMediumFor machining a rectangular island represented by coordinates P(0,0), Q(100,0), R(100,50) and S(0,50) on a casting using CNC milling machine, an end mill with a diameter of 16 mm…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For machining a rectangular island represented by coordinates P(0,0), Q(100,0), R(100,50) and S(0,50) on a casting using CNC milling machine, an end mill with a diameter of 16 mm is used. The trajectory of the cutter centre to machine the island PQRS isCorrect answer
(A) (-8, -8), (108, -8), (108, 58), (-8, 58), (-8, -8)
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To machine an island (an external feature), the cutter center must be offset outwards from the boundary by the radius of the cutter.
Given: Diameter Radius .
The coordinates of the island are , , , and .
Offsetting each point outwards by :- Closing the loop back to start: .
31
Q31MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following instruments is widely used to check and calibrate geometric features of machine tools during their assembly?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following instruments is widely used to check and calibrate geometric features of machine tools during their assembly?Correct answer
(C) Laser interferometer
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Laser interferometers are high-precision instruments used for the calibration of machine tools. They are used to measure linear positioning accuracy, straightness, squareness, and angular errors (pitch, yaw, and roll) of machine tool axes during assembly and maintenance to ensure they meet specified geometric tolerances.32
Q32MCQ1 markEasyThe major difficulty during welding of aluminium is due to itsThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The major difficulty during welding of aluminium is due to itsCorrect answer
(A) high tendency of oxidation
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Aluminium has a very high affinity for oxygen. When exposed to air, it quickly forms a thin, hard, and refractory layer of aluminium oxide () on its surface. This oxide layer has a much higher melting point (around ) than the base metal (around ), making it difficult to weld without proper cleaning and shielding.33
Q33MCQ1 markEasyThe main cutting force acting on a tool during the turning (orthogonal cutting) operation of a metal is N. The turning was performed using mm depth of cut and …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The main cutting force acting on a tool during the turning (orthogonal cutting) operation of a metal is N. The turning was performed using mm depth of cut and mm/rev feed rate. The specific cutting pressure (in ) isCorrect answer
(B) 2000
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Specific cutting pressure () is defined as the cutting force () per unit area of cut ().Area of cut,
Specific cutting pressure, .34
Q34MCQ1 markMediumThe process of reheating the martensitic steel to reduce its brittleness without any significant loss in its hardness isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The process of reheating the martensitic steel to reduce its brittleness without any significant loss in its hardness isCorrect answer
(A) normalising
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Martensite is a very hard and brittle microconstituent of steel formed by rapid quenching. To improve its toughness and reduce brittleness, it is typically reheated to a temperature below the lower critical temperature in a process known as tempering. This allows for the relief of internal stresses and the precipitation of fine carbides, which increases ductility while maintaining a high degree of hardness. However, as per the provided answer key correction, the correct option is normalising (A), which involves heating the steel above the upper critical temperature and cooling it in still air to achieve a uniform and fine-grained structure.35
Q35MCQ1 markEasyIn solid-state welding, the contamination layers between the surfaces to be welded are removed byThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In solid-state welding, the contamination layers between the surfaces to be welded are removed byCorrect answer
(B) plastic deformation
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In solid-state welding processes (like friction welding or diffusion welding), the surfaces are brought into intimate contact. Surface oxides and contamination layers are broken up and dispersed by the plastic deformation occurring at the interface, which allows for atomic bonding between the two surfaces.36
Q36MCQ2 marksMediumThe integral is evaluated along the circle traversed in counter clockwise direction. The integral is equal toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The integral is evaluated along the circle traversed in counter clockwise direction. The integral is equal toCorrect answer
(C) -(π)/(2)
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Using Green's Theorem: .
Given and .
and .
The integral becomes:The circle is , so radius .
Area .
Integral .37
Q37NAT2 marksEasyIf is the solution of with the boundary conditions at , and atThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If is the solution of with the boundary conditions at , and atCorrect answer
34 to 36
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Given the differential equation:Integrating once with respect to :Integrating again with respect to :Now, apply the given boundary conditions to find the constants and :1.At , :2.At , :From the first integration step, , so:Substituting the values of and back into the general solution:To find the value of :The final answer is 35.38
Q38MCQ2 marksEasyIn the following table, is a discrete random variable and is the probability density. The standard deviation of is | | 1 | 2 | 3 | |---|---|---|---| | |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the following table, is a discrete random variable and is the probability density. The standard deviation of is1 2 3 0.3 0.6 0.1 Correct answer
(D) 0.6
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Step 1: Calculate the mean (expected value) .
Step 2: Calculate .
Step 3: Calculate the variance .
Step 4: Calculate the standard deviation .
Therefore, the correct option is (D).39
Q39NAT2 marksMediumUsing the trapezoidal rule, and dividing the interval of integration into three equal subintervals, the definite integral is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Using the trapezoidal rule, and dividing the interval of integration into three equal subintervals, the definite integral is _______Correct answer
1.1 to 1.12
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Step 1: Identify the interval and number of subintervals.
Interval , .Step 2: Calculate the step size .
Step 3: Determine the points and function values .
Step 4: Apply the trapezoidal rule formula.
The value is approximately 1.11.40
Q40NAT2 marksMediumThe state of stress at a point is given by MPa, MPa, and MPa. The maximum tensile stress (in MPa) at the point is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The state of stress at a point is given by MPa, MPa, and MPa. The maximum tensile stress (in MPa) at the point is _______Correct answer
8.4 to 8.5
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Step 1: Use the formula for principal stresses .
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
Step 3: Calculate the values.
MPa (Tensile)
MPa (Compressive)The maximum tensile stress is 8.434 MPa.41
Q41MCQ2 marksMediumA block R of mass 100 kg is placed on a block S of mass 150 kg as shown in the figure. Block R is tied to the wall by a massless and inextensible string PQ. If the coefficient of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A block R of mass 100 kg is placed on a block S of mass 150 kg as shown in the figure. Block R is tied to the wall by a massless and inextensible string PQ. If the coefficient of static friction for all surfaces is 0.4, the minimum force F (in kN) needed to move the block S is
Correct answer
(D) 1.37
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Step 1: Identify the forces acting on block R. The normal force exerted by block S on block R is equal to the weight of block R: N.
Step 2: Calculate the maximum static friction force between block R and block S: N. Since block R is tied to the wall, it remains stationary, and this friction force acts to the left on block S when it tries to move right.
Step 3: Identify the forces acting on block S. The total normal force exerted by the ground on block S is the sum of the weights of both blocks: N.
Step 4: Calculate the maximum static friction force between block S and the ground: N. This force also acts to the left on block S.
Step 5: For block S to just start moving, the applied force must overcome both friction forces: N.
Step 6: Convert the force to kN: kN. The closest option is 1.37.42
Q42NAT2 marksMediumA pair of spur gears with module mm and a center distance of mm is used for a speed reduction of . The number of teeth on pinion is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A pair of spur gears with module mm and a center distance of mm is used for a speed reduction of . The number of teeth on pinion is _______Correct answer
29 to 31
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Given:
Module () = mm
Center distance () = mm
Speed reduction ratio () = We know that the center distance for a pair of spur gears is given by the formula:where is the number of teeth on the pinion and is the number of teeth on the gear.The speed reduction ratio is defined as:Substituting the values into the center distance formula:Thus, the number of teeth on the pinion is .43
Q43NAT2 marksMediumConsider a cantilever beam, having negligible mass and uniform flexural rigidity, with length 0.01 m. The frequency of vibration of the beam, with a 0.5 kg mass attached at the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a cantilever beam, having negligible mass and uniform flexural rigidity, with length 0.01 m. The frequency of vibration of the beam, with a 0.5 kg mass attached at the free tip, is 100 Hz. The flexural rigidity (in N.m) of the beam is _______Correct answer
0.064 to 0.067
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Given:
Length m
Tip mass kg
Frequency Hz
The natural frequency in rad/s is rad/s.
For a cantilever beam with a tip mass , the equivalent stiffness is , where is the flexural rigidity.
The natural frequency is given by .
Rearranging for :
Using :
N.m.44
Q44NAT2 marksMediumAn ideal water jet with volume flow rate of strikes a flat plate placed normal to its path and exerts a force of . Considering the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An ideal water jet with volume flow rate of strikes a flat plate placed normal to its path and exerts a force of . Considering the density of water as , the diameter (in mm) of the water jet is _______Correct answer
56 to 57
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The force exerted by a jet on a stationary flat plate normal to it is given by:Since volume flow rate , we can write:Given:
Substituting the values:The area of the jet is :The diameter of the water jet is approximately .45
Q45NAT2 marksHardA block weighing is in contact with a level plane whose coefficients of static and kinetic friction are and , respectively. The block is acted upon by a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A block weighing is in contact with a level plane whose coefficients of static and kinetic friction are and , respectively. The block is acted upon by a horizontal force (in newton) , where denotes the time in seconds. The velocity (in m/s) of the block attained after 10 seconds is _______Correct answer
4.8 to 5
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1.Determine when the block starts moving:The block starts moving when the applied force exceeds the maximum static friction force .
Given , the block starts moving at:
2.Equation of motion for :Once the block is in motion, kinetic friction acts on it.
The net force is .
Mass of the block .
3.Calculate velocity at :The velocity of the block after 10 seconds is approximately .46
Q46NAT2 marksMediumA slider crank mechanism has slider mass of , stroke of and rotates with a uniform angular velocity of . The primary inertia forces…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A slider crank mechanism has slider mass of , stroke of and rotates with a uniform angular velocity of . The primary inertia forces of the slider are partially balanced by a revolving mass of at the crank, placed at a distance equal to crank radius. Neglect the mass of connecting rod and crank. When the crank angle (with respect to slider axis) is , the unbalanced force (in newton) normal to the slider axis is _______Correct answer
29 to 31
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Given:
Slider mass
Stroke Crank radius
Angular velocity
Balancing mass at radius
Crank angle The unbalanced force normal to the slider axis (vertical direction) is caused by the vertical component of the centrifugal force of the balancing mass.The unbalanced force normal to the slider axis is .47
Q47NAT2 marksHardAn offset slider-crank mechanism is shown in the figure at an instant. Conventionally, the Quick Return Ratio (QRR) is considered to be greater than one. The value of QRR is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An offset slider-crank mechanism is shown in the figure at an instant. Conventionally, the Quick Return Ratio (QRR) is considered to be greater than one. The value of QRR is _______
Correct answer
1.2 to 1.3
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The Quick Return Ratio (QRR) for an offset slider-crank mechanism is given by , where is the angle between the two extreme positions of the crank. The extreme positions occur when the crank and connecting rod are collinear.Let mm be the crank radius, mm be the connecting rod length, and mm be the offset.At the first extreme position (inner dead center), the crank and connecting rod are folded:
At the second extreme position (outer dead center), the crank and connecting rod are extended:
The angle ..Thus, the value of QRR is approximately 1.26, which falls within the range [1.2, 1.3].48
Q48MCQ2 marksHardA rigid uniform rod of length and mass is hinged at such that , . Ends and are supported by springs of spring constant . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rigid uniform rod of length and mass is hinged at such that , . Ends and are supported by springs of spring constant . The natural frequency of the system is given by
Correct answer
(D) √((5k)/(m))
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Using the torque method for small angular displacement about the hinge :1.Moment of Inertia about C ():The center of gravity is at from . The distance .
Using parallel axis theorem: .2.Restoring Torque ():For a small rotation , the displacement at is and at is .
The restoring forces are and .
.3.Equation of Motion:.4.Natural Frequency ():.49
Q49NAT2 marksMediumA hydrodynamic journal bearing is subject to 2000 N load at a rotational speed of 2000 rpm. Both bearing bore diameter and length are 40 mm. If radial clearance is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hydrodynamic journal bearing is subject to 2000 N load at a rotational speed of 2000 rpm. Both bearing bore diameter and length are 40 mm. If radial clearance is and bearing is lubricated with an oil having viscosity 0.03 Pa.s, the Sommerfeld number of the bearing is _______Correct answer
0.75 to 0.85
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The Sommerfeld number () is defined as:Given:
Load N
Speed rpm rps
Diameter mm mm m
Length mm m
Radial clearance m
Viscosity Pa.sProjected pressure PaCalculating :Thus, the Sommerfeld number is 0.8, which falls within the range [0.75, 0.85].50
Q50NAT2 marksEasyA 200 mm long, stress free rod at room temperature is held between two immovable rigid walls. The temperature of the rod is uniformly raised by 250°C. If the Young’s modulus and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 200 mm long, stress free rod at room temperature is held between two immovable rigid walls. The temperature of the rod is uniformly raised by 250°C. If the Young’s modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion are 200 GPa and , respectively, the magnitude of the longitudinal stress (in MPa) developed in the rod is _______Correct answer
499 to 501
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When a rod is held between two immovable rigid walls and its temperature is increased, it tries to expand but is prevented by the walls, leading to the development of thermal stress.The thermal strain that would have occurred if the rod were free is:Since the walls are rigid and immovable, the net strain is zero. Thus, the compressive stress developed is:Given:- Young's modulus,
- Coefficient of thermal expansion,
- Temperature rise,
51
Q51NAT2 marksMedium1.5 kg of water is in saturated liquid state at 2 bar (, , ). Heat is added in a constant…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
1.5 kg of water is in saturated liquid state at 2 bar (, , ). Heat is added in a constant pressure process till the temperature of water reaches 400°C (, , ). The heat added (in kJ) in the process is _______Correct answer
4155 to 4160
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For a closed system undergoing a constant pressure process, the heat added () is equal to the change in enthalpy ():Given:- Mass of water,
- Initial state (saturated liquid at 2 bar):
- Final state (at 2 bar, 400°C):
52
Q52NAT2 marksMediumConsider one dimensional steady state heat conduction across a wall (as shown in figure below) of thickness 30 mm and thermal conductivity 15 W/m.K. At , a constant heat…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider one dimensional steady state heat conduction across a wall (as shown in figure below) of thickness 30 mm and thermal conductivity 15 W/m.K. At , a constant heat flux, is applied. On the other side of the wall, heat is removed from the wall by convection with a fluid at 25°C and heat transfer coefficient of 250 W/m.K. The temperature (in °C), at is _______
Correct answer
620 to 630
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Under steady-state conditions, the heat flux applied at must be equal to the heat conducted through the wall and the heat removed by convection at the other surface.Let be the temperature at and be the temperature at .Step 1: Convection at the surface Step 2: Conduction through the wallAlternatively, using the total thermal resistance:53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumWater flows through a pipe having an inner radius of at the rate of at . The viscosity of water at is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Water flows through a pipe having an inner radius of at the rate of at . The viscosity of water at is . The Reynolds number of the flow is _______Correct answer
635 to 638
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Given:
Inner radius,
Diameter,
Mass flow rate,
Viscosity, Reynolds number, We know that mass flow rate
Substituting this in the Reynolds number formula:
The Reynolds number is approximately .54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumFor a fully developed flow of water in a pipe having diameter , velocity and kinematic viscosity , the value of Darcy…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a fully developed flow of water in a pipe having diameter , velocity and kinematic viscosity , the value of Darcy friction factor is _______Correct answer
0.06 to 0.07
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Given:
Diameter,
Velocity,
Kinematic viscosity, First, calculate the Reynolds number ():
Since , the flow is laminar.
For fully developed laminar flow in a pipe, the Darcy friction factor () is given by:55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumIn a simple concentric shaft-bearing arrangement, the lubricant flows in the gap between the shaft and the bearing. The flow may be assumed to be a plane Couette…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a simple concentric shaft-bearing arrangement, the lubricant flows in the gap between the shaft and the bearing. The flow may be assumed to be a plane Couette flow with zero pressure gradient. The diameter of the shaft is and its tangential speed is . The dynamic viscosity of the lubricant is . The frictional resisting force (in newton) per length of the bearing is _______Correct answer
15 to 16
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Given:
Gap,
Diameter of shaft,
Tangential speed,
Dynamic viscosity,
Length of bearing, For a plane Couette flow with zero pressure gradient, the velocity profile is linear.
Shear stress,
Frictional resisting force,
The frictional resisting force is approximately .56
Q56MCQ2 marksMediumThe non-dimensional fluid temperature profile near the surface of a convectively cooled flat plate is given by…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The non-dimensional fluid temperature profile near the surface of a convectively cooled flat plate is given by , where is measured perpendicular to the plate, is the plate length, and , and are arbitrary constants. and are wall and ambient temperatures, respectively. If the thermal conductivity of the fluid is and the wall heat flux is , the Nusselt number is equal toCorrect answer
(B) b
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The wall heat flux is given by Fourier's Law at the surface ():Let the non-dimensional temperature profile be :At the wall (), , so . Substituting into the profile equation:Differentiating with respect to :At :Substituting this into the expression for :The Nusselt number is defined as:Thus, the Nusselt number is equal to .57
Q57NAT2 marksMediumIn an air-standard Otto cycle, air is supplied at MPa and K. The ratio of the specific heats () and the specific gas constant () of air are and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In an air-standard Otto cycle, air is supplied at MPa and K. The ratio of the specific heats () and the specific gas constant () of air are and J/kg.K, respectively. If the compression ratio is and the maximum temperature in the cycle is K, the heat (in kJ/kg) supplied to the engine is _______Correct answer
1400 to 1420
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Step 1: Identify the given parameters for the air-standard Otto cycle:- Initial pressure, MPa
- Initial temperature, K
- Compression ratio,
- Ratio of specific heats,
- Specific gas constant, J/kg.K kJ/kg.K
- Maximum temperature in the cycle, K
Using the relation :Step 3: Calculate the specific heat at constant volume ():
Using the relation :Step 4: Calculate the heat supplied during the constant volume heat addition process (Process 2-3):The calculated heat supplied is approximately kJ/kg, which falls within the official range of to .58
Q58MCQ2 marksMediumA reversible heat engine receives of heat from a reservoir at and a certain amount of heat from a reservoir at . It rejects…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A reversible heat engine receives of heat from a reservoir at and a certain amount of heat from a reservoir at . It rejects of heat to a reservoir at . The net work output (in kJ) of the cycle isCorrect answer
(C) 1.4
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For a reversible heat engine cycle, the Clausius equality holds:Let:
at (Heat received)
at (Heat received)
at (Heat rejected)Applying the equality:The net work output is the algebraic sum of heat transfers:Thus, the net work output is . Correct option is (C).59
Q59NAT2 marksMediumAn ideal reheat Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 10 kPa and 8 MPa, with reheat being done at 4 MPa. The temperature of steam at the inlets of both turbines is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An ideal reheat Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 10 kPa and 8 MPa, with reheat being done at 4 MPa. The temperature of steam at the inlets of both turbines is 500°C and the enthalpy of steam is 3185 kJ/kg at the exit of the high pressure turbine and 2247 kJ/kg at the exit of low pressure turbine. The enthalpy of water at the exit from the pump is 191 kJ/kg. Use the following table for relevant data.Disregarding the pump work, the cycle efficiency (in percentage) is _______Superheated steam temperature ( C) Pressure (MPa) () (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K) 500 4 0.08644 3446 7.0922 500 8 0.04177 3399 6.7266 Correct answer
40 to 42
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1.Identify enthalpies at all states:- State 1 (HP turbine inlet): kJ/kg (from table at 8 MPa, 500°C)
- State 2 (HP turbine exit): kJ/kg (given)
- State 3 (LP turbine inlet after reheat): kJ/kg (from table at 4 MPa, 500°C)
- State 4 (LP turbine exit): kJ/kg (given)
- State 5 (Pump exit/Boiler inlet): kJ/kg (given)
Heat is added in the boiler and the reheater.
kJ/kg3.Calculate total work output ():Work is produced by the HP and LP turbines.
kJ/kg4.Calculate cycle efficiency ():Disregarding pump work,
The efficiency is approximately 40.73%, which falls within the range of 40 to 42.60
Q60MCQ2 marksMediumJobs arrive at a facility at an average rate of 5 in an 8 hour shift. The arrival of the jobs follows Poisson distribution. The average service time of a job on the facility is 40…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Jobs arrive at a facility at an average rate of 5 in an 8 hour shift. The arrival of the jobs follows Poisson distribution. The average service time of a job on the facility is 40 minutes. The service time follows exponential distribution. Idle time (in hours) at the facility per shift will beCorrect answer
(B) 14/3
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1.Determine Arrival Rate ():.2.Determine Service Rate ():Average service time = .
.3.Calculate Utilization Factor ():.4.Calculate Probability of Idle Time ():.5.Calculate Idle Time per Shift:Idle time = .Correct option is (B).61
Q61NAT2 marksMediumA metal rod of initial length is subjected to a drawing process. The length of the rod at any instant is given by the expression, , where is the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A metal rod of initial length is subjected to a drawing process. The length of the rod at any instant is given by the expression, , where is the time in minutes. The true strain rate (in ) at the end of one minute is _______Correct answer
0.9 to 1.1
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1.Definition of True Strain ():True strain is given by .2.Substitute the given expression for :3.Calculate True Strain Rate ():The true strain rate is the time derivative of the true strain:
Using the chain rule:4.Evaluate at minute:The true strain rate at the end of one minute is 1.0 .62
Q62NAT2 marksMediumDuring pure orthogonal turning operation of a hollow cylindrical pipe, it is found that the thickness of the chip produced is mm. The feed given to the zero degree rake…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
During pure orthogonal turning operation of a hollow cylindrical pipe, it is found that the thickness of the chip produced is mm. The feed given to the zero degree rake angle tool is mm/rev. The shear strain produced during the operation is _______Correct answer
2.8 to 3
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Given:
Uncut chip thickness () = feed () = mm/rev (for orthogonal turning)
Chip thickness () = mm
Rake angle () =1.Calculate the chip thickness ratio ():2.Calculate the shear angle ():Since :3.Calculate the shear strain ():Substituting :The shear strain produced is .63
Q63MCQ2 marksEasyFor the given assembly: , match Group A with Group B | Group A | Group B | | :--- | :--- | | P. H | I. Shaft Type | | Q. IT8 | II. Hole Type | | R. IT7 | III.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the given assembly: , match Group A with Group BGroup A Group B P. H I. Shaft Type Q. IT8 II. Hole Type R. IT7 III. Hole Tolerance Grade S. g IV. Shaft Tolerance Grade Correct answer
(D) P-II, Q-IV, R-III, S-I
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In the fit :- H represents the fundamental deviation for the hole, which defines the Hole Type (P matches II).
- 7 in H7 represents the International Tolerance (IT) grade for the hole, which is the Hole Tolerance Grade (R matches III).
- g represents the fundamental deviation for the shaft, which defines the Shaft Type (S matches I).
- 8 in g8 represents the IT grade for the shaft, which is the Shaft Tolerance Grade (Q matches IV).
64
Q64NAT2 marksMediumIf the Taylor’s tool life exponent is , and the tool changing time is min, then the tool life (in min) for maximum production rate is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If the Taylor’s tool life exponent is , and the tool changing time is min, then the tool life (in min) for maximum production rate is _______Correct answer
5.9 to 6.1
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Given:
Taylor's tool life exponent () =
Tool changing time () = minFor maximum production rate, the optimum tool life () is given by the formula:Substituting the given values:The tool life for maximum production rate is minutes.65
Q65NAT2 marksMediumAn aluminium alloy (density ) casting is to be produced. A cylindrical hole of diameter and length is made in the casting using…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An aluminium alloy (density ) casting is to be produced. A cylindrical hole of diameter and length is made in the casting using sand core (density ). The net buoyancy force (in newton) acting on the core is _______Correct answer
7 to 8
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The net buoyancy force () on a core is the difference between the weight of the displaced molten metal and the weight of the core itself.1.Calculate the volume of the cylindrical core ():Given diameter and length .
2.Identify densities:Density of molten aluminium alloy (displaced fluid),
Density of sand core,3.Calculate net buoyancy force ():Taking :
Thus, the net buoyancy force is approximately , which falls within the specified range of 7 to 8.