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GATE ME 2014 Set 2
All 65 solved GATE ME 2014 Set 2 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasyChoose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. Communication and interpersonal skills are ________ important in their own ways.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence.Communication and interpersonal skills are ________ important in their own ways.Correct answer
(B) both
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The sentence refers to two distinct skills: 'Communication' and 'interpersonal skills'. When referring to two items together, 'both' is the most appropriate word. Therefore, the sentence should be: 'Communication and interpersonal skills are both important in their own ways.'2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyWhich of the options given below best completes the following sentence? She will feel much better if she ________________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which of the options given below best completes the following sentence?She will feel much better if she ________________.Correct answer
(B) gets some rest
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This is a first conditional sentence. The structure for a first conditional is: If + present simple, will + base verb.
In this case, the main clause is 'She will feel much better', so the 'if' clause must be in the present simple tense: 'if she **gets some rest**'.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyChoose the most appropriate pair of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence. She could not ___ the thought of _______ the election to her bitter…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most appropriate pair of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence.She could not ___ the thought of _______ the election to her bitter rival.Correct answer
(C) bear, losing
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1.The first blank requires a verb meaning 'to tolerate' or 'to endure'. The correct word is bear. 'Bare' means naked or uncovered.2.The second blank refers to being defeated in an election. The correct word is losing. 'Loosing' is the present participle of 'loose', which means to release or make less tight.Thus, the correct pair is 'bear, losing'.4
Q4MCQ1 markEasyA regular die has six sides with numbers to marked on its sides. If a very large number of throws show the following frequencies of occurrence: ;…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A regular die has six sides with numbers to marked on its sides. If a very large number of throws show the following frequencies of occurrence: ; ; ; ; ; . We call this dieCorrect answer
(B) biased
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For a fair die, the probability of each face appearing is . In this case, after a very large number of throws, the observed frequencies are:5
Q5NAT1 markEasyFill in the missing number in the series. 2 \quad 3 \quad 6 \quad 15 \quad \text{___} \quad 157.5 \quad 630Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Fill in the missing number in the series.
2 \quad 3 \quad 6 \quad 15 \quad \text{___} \quad 157.5 \quad 630Correct answer
45 to 45
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The series follows a pattern where each term is multiplied by an increasing factor:6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumFind the odd one in the following group Q,W,Z,B B,H,K,M W,C,G,J M,S,V,XThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the odd one in the following group
Q,W,Z,B B,H,K,M W,C,G,J M,S,V,XCorrect answer
(C) W,C,G,J
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Let's analyze the alphabetical positions and the differences between consecutive letters in each group:(A) Q,W,Z,B:- Q(17) to W(23) =
- W(23) to Z(26) =
- Z(26) to B(2) = (since mod 26)
- B(2) to H(8) =
- H(8) to K(11) =
- K(11) to M(13) =
- W(23) to C(3) = (since mod 26)
- C(3) to G(7) =
- G(7) to J(10) =
- M(13) to S(19) =
- S(19) to V(22) =
- V(22) to X(24) =
7
Q7MCQ2 marksMediumLights of four colors (red, blue, green, yellow) are hung on a ladder. On every step of the ladder there are two lights. If one of the lights is red, the other light on that step…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Lights of four colors (red, blue, green, yellow) are hung on a ladder. On every step of the ladder there are two lights. If one of the lights is red, the other light on that step will always be blue. If one of the lights on a step is green, the other light on that step will always be yellow. Which of the following statements is not necessarily correct?Correct answer
(D) The sum of the red and blue lights is equal to the sum of the green and yellow lights
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Let be the number of red, blue, green, and yellow lights respectively.1.Since red is always paired with blue on a step, for every red light there is exactly one blue light. Thus, . Statement (A) is correct.2.Since green is always paired with yellow on a step, for every green light there is exactly one yellow light. Thus, . Statement (B) is correct.3.Consider the sum of red and green lights: . Consider the sum of yellow and blue lights: . Since and , it follows that . Statement (C) is correct.4.Consider the sum of red and blue lights: . Consider the sum of green and yellow lights: . For statement (D) to be correct, must equal , which implies . This means the number of steps with red-blue pairs must equal the number of steps with green-yellow pairs. This is not necessarily true based on the given information.8
Q8NAT2 marksMediumThe sum of eight consecutive odd numbers is 656. The average of four consecutive even numbers is 87. What is the sum of the smallest odd number and second largest even number?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The sum of eight consecutive odd numbers is 656. The average of four consecutive even numbers is 87. What is the sum of the smallest odd number and second largest even number?Correct answer
163 to 163
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1.Eight consecutive odd numbers:Let the numbers be .
Sum .
.
The smallest odd number is 75.2.Four consecutive even numbers:Let the numbers be .
Average .
.
The even numbers are 84, 86, 88, 90.
The second largest even number is 88.3.Final Sum:Sum .9
Q9MCQ2 marksMediumThe total exports and revenues from the exports of a country are given in the two charts shown below. The pie chart for exports shows the quantity of each item exported as a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The total exports and revenues from the exports of a country are given in the two charts shown below. The pie chart for exports shows the quantity of each item exported as a percentage of the total quantity of exports. The pie chart for the revenues shows the percentage of the total revenue generated through export of each item. The total quantity of exports of all the items is 500 thousand tonnes and the total revenues are 250 crore rupees. Which item among the following has generated the maximum revenue per kg?
Correct answer
(D) Item 5
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Revenue per kg is proportional to the ratio of (Revenue %) to (Export %).
Let be the total revenue and be the total quantity.
Revenue per kg for an item .
Since is constant for all items, we compare the ratio for the given options:- Item 2:
- Item 3:
- Item 6:
- Item 5:
10
Q10MCQ2 marksEasyIt takes 30 minutes to empty a half-full tank by draining it at a constant rate. It is decided to simultaneously pump water into the half-full tank while draining it. What is the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
It takes 30 minutes to empty a half-full tank by draining it at a constant rate. It is decided to simultaneously pump water into the half-full tank while draining it. What is the rate at which water has to be pumped in so that it gets fully filled in 10 minutes?Correct answer
(A) 4 times the draining rate
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Let the capacity of the tank be . Since the tank is half-full, the volume of water currently in the tank is , and the volume remaining to be filled is also .1.Calculate the draining rate ():It takes 30 minutes to empty the half-full tank ().2.Set up the filling equation:Let be the pumping rate. When pumping and draining occur simultaneously, the net rate of filling is .
We need to fill the remaining volume in 10 minutes.3.Solve for :Substitute :4.Determine the ratio of to :Thus, the pumping rate must be 4 times the draining rate. The correct option is (A).
MECHANICAL – ME
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyOne of the eigenvectors of the matrix [figure] isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
One of the eigenvectors of the matrixis
Correct answer
(D) [figure]
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To find the eigenvectors of the matrix , we first find the eigenvalues by solving the characteristic equation :The eigenvalues are and .For , the eigenvector is found by solving :From the first row: .
Thus, an eigenvector corresponding to is .12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyis equal toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
is equal toCorrect answer
(B) 0.5
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The limit is of the form as . Applying L'Hôpital's rule:Substituting :13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyCurl of vector isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Curl of vector isCorrect answer
(A) (4 y z³ + 2 x y²) i + 2 x² z j - 2 y² z k
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The curl of a vector field is given by :14
Q14MCQ1 markEasyA box contains 25 parts of which 10 are defective. Two parts are being drawn simultaneously in a random manner from the box. The probability of both the parts being good isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A box contains 25 parts of which 10 are defective. Two parts are being drawn simultaneously in a random manner from the box. The probability of both the parts being good isCorrect answer
(A) (7)/(20)
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Total number of parts = 25
Number of defective parts = 10
Number of good parts = 25 - 10 = 15Two parts are drawn simultaneously. The total number of ways to choose 2 parts from 25 is .
The number of ways to choose 2 good parts from 15 is .Probability .Thus, the correct option is (A).15
Q15NAT1 markMediumThe best approximation of the minimum value attained by for is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The best approximation of the minimum value attained by for is _______Correct answer
-1
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Let . To find the minimum value, we differentiate with respect to :
Setting for extrema:
The first minimum occurs when is negative. Since is positive, this happens in the third quadrant:
radians.
At this point, .
The value of the function is:
.The best approximation among standard values is approximately -1.0.16
Q16MCQ1 markMediumA steel cube, with all faces free to deform, has Young’s modulus, , Poisson’s ratio, , and coefficient of thermal expansion, . The pressure (hydrostatic stress)…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A steel cube, with all faces free to deform, has Young’s modulus, , Poisson’s ratio, , and coefficient of thermal expansion, . The pressure (hydrostatic stress) developed within the cube, when it is subjected to a uniform increase in temperature, , is given byCorrect answer
(A) 0
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Thermal stress is developed in a body only when its free thermal expansion or contraction is restricted by external constraints or internal temperature gradients.In this problem, it is explicitly stated that the steel cube has all faces free to deform. Therefore, when the temperature increases by , the cube expands freely in all directions without any resistance. Consequently, no internal stresses (including hydrostatic stress or pressure) are developed.Thus, the pressure developed is 0. Correct option is (A).17
Q17NAT1 markMediumA two member truss is shown in the figure. The force (in kN) transmitted in member is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A two member truss is shown in the figure. The force (in kN) transmitted in member is
Correct answer
18 to 22
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To find the force in member , we analyze the equilibrium of joint .1.Geometry of the Truss:- Member is horizontal with length .
- Member is vertical with length .
- Let be the angle member makes with the horizontal member .
- From the geometry, .
- A vertical downward load of is applied at joint .
- Let be the force in member and be the force in member .
- Summing forces in the vertical () direction:
- Summing forces in the horizontal () direction:
3.Calculating the Force in AB:- From Eq. 1, .
- Substitute into Eq. 2:
- Since , then .
4.Conclusion:- The negative sign indicates that the member is in compression.
- The magnitude of the force transmitted in member is .
18
Q18MCQ1 markMediumA 4-bar mechanism with all revolute pairs has link lengths , , and . The suffixes…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 4-bar mechanism with all revolute pairs has link lengths , , and . The suffixes 'f', 'in', 'co' and 'out' denote the fixed link, the input link, the coupler and output link respectively. Which one of the following statements is true about the input and output links?Correct answer
(A) Both links can execute full circular motion
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According to Grashof's criterion for a 4-bar mechanism:
Check the condition:
Since the condition is satisfied, it is a Grashof chain. In a Grashof chain, if the shortest link is fixed, the mechanism is a double-crank mechanism. This means both the input link and the output link can execute full circular motion.19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyIn vibration isolation, which one of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Transmissibility ()?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In vibration isolation, which one of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Transmissibility ()?Correct answer
(B) T can be always reduced by using higher damping at any excitation frequency
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Transmissibility () is given by the formula:where is the frequency ratio and is the damping ratio.- (A) As , . So is nearly unity at small excitation frequencies. (Correct statement)
- (B) For , increasing the damping ratio actually increases the transmissibility . Therefore, cannot be always reduced by using higher damping. (Incorrect statement)
- (C) At , regardless of the value of . (Correct statement)
- (D) At resonance (), if the system is undamped (), . (Correct statement)
20
Q20NAT1 markEasyIn a structure subjected to fatigue loading, the minimum and maximum stresses developed in a cycle are 200 MPa and 400 MPa respectively. The value of stress amplitude (in MPa) isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a structure subjected to fatigue loading, the minimum and maximum stresses developed in a cycle are 200 MPa and 400 MPa respectively. The value of stress amplitude (in MPa) isCorrect answer
99 to 101
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Given:
Minimum stress, MPa
Maximum stress, MPaThe stress amplitude () is defined as half of the stress range (the difference between the maximum and minimum stress):Substituting the given values:Thus, the value of the stress amplitude is 100 MPa.21
Q21MCQ1 markEasyA thin plate of uniform thickness is subject to pressure as shown in the figure below [figure] Under the assumption of plane stress, which one of the following is correct?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A thin plate of uniform thickness is subject to pressure as shown in the figure belowUnder the assumption of plane stress, which one of the following is correct?
Correct answer
(A) Normal stress is zero in the z-direction
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In a plane stress condition, the stress components in the direction perpendicular to the plane (the -direction in this case) are assumed to be zero because the plate is thin and the surfaces are free of load. Therefore, , , and .22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyFor laminar forced convection over a flat plate, if the free stream velocity increases by a factor of , the average heat transfer coefficientThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For laminar forced convection over a flat plate, if the free stream velocity increases by a factor of , the average heat transfer coefficientCorrect answer
(C) rises by a factor of √(2)
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For laminar forced convection over a flat plate, the average Nusselt number () is given by:Since and , we have:If the velocity increases by a factor of ():Thus, the average heat transfer coefficient rises by a factor of .23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyThe thermal efficiency of an air-standard Brayton cycle in terms of pressure ratio and is given byThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The thermal efficiency of an air-standard Brayton cycle in terms of pressure ratio and is given byCorrect answer
(D) 1 - 1rₚ^((γ - 1)/γ)
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The thermal efficiency of an air-standard Brayton cycle is given by the standard formula:where is the pressure ratio and is the ratio of specific heats ().24
Q24MCQ1 markEasyFor an incompressible flow field, , which one of the following conditions must be satisfied?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For an incompressible flow field, , which one of the following conditions must be satisfied?Correct answer
(A) · V = 0
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For an incompressible flow, the density is constant. The continuity equation for a general flow is:For constant density, and can be factored out of the divergence term:25
Q25NAT1 markEasyA pure substance at and is having a specific internal energy of and a specific volume of . Its…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A pure substance at and is having a specific internal energy of and a specific volume of . Its specific enthalpy (in kJ/kg) isCorrect answer
3135 to 3140
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Enthalpy () is defined as the sum of internal energy () and the product of pressure () and specific volume ().Formula: Given:- Pressure,
- Specific internal energy,
- Specific volume,
The calculated value falls within the specified range of to .26
Q26MCQ1 markEasyIn a heat exchanger, it is observed that , where is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams at one end and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a heat exchanger, it is observed that , where is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams at one end and is the temperature difference at the other end. This heat exchanger isCorrect answer
(C) a counter flow heat exchanger
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In a counter-flow heat exchanger, the temperature difference between the hot and cold fluids is given by . If the heat capacity rates of both fluids are equal (), then the temperature profiles are parallel, and the temperature difference remains constant throughout the heat exchanger. Thus, . For parallel flow, the temperature difference always decreases along the length. For condensers and evaporators, one fluid temperature is constant, but typically varies unless it's a specific counter-flow case with balanced capacities.27
Q27NAT1 markEasyThe difference in pressure (in ) across an air bubble of diameter immersed in water (surface tension ) is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The difference in pressure (in ) across an air bubble of diameter immersed in water (surface tension ) is _______Correct answer
287 to 289
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For an air bubble immersed in a liquid, there is only one liquid-gas interface. The excess pressure (difference in pressure) inside the bubble is given by the formula:where is the surface tension and is the radius of the bubble. In terms of diameter :Given:- Diameter () =
- Surface tension () =
28
Q28MCQ1 markEasyIf there are sources and destinations in a transportation matrix, the total number of basic variables in a basic feasible solution isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If there are sources and destinations in a transportation matrix, the total number of basic variables in a basic feasible solution isCorrect answer
(C) m + n - 1
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In a transportation problem with origins (sources) and destinations, there are constraint equations (one for each row and column). However, since the total supply must equal total demand (), one of these equations is linearly dependent on the others. Therefore, there are independent equations. A basic feasible solution (BFS) is defined as a solution where the number of non-zero (basic) variables is equal to the number of independent constraints, which is .29
Q29MCQ1 markEasyA component can be produced by any of the four processes I, II, III and IV. The fixed cost and the variable cost for each of the processes are listed below. The most economical…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A component can be produced by any of the four processes I, II, III and IV. The fixed cost and the variable cost for each of the processes are listed below. The most economical process for producing a batch of 100 pieces isProcess Fixed cost (in Rs.) Variable cost per piece (in Rs.) I 20 3 II 50 1 III 40 2 IV 10 4 Correct answer
(B) II
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The total cost for a batch of pieces is calculated as . For a batch of pieces:- Process I: Rs.
- Process II: Rs.
- Process III: Rs.
- Process IV: Rs.
30
Q30MCQ1 markEasyThe flatness of a machine bed can be measured usingThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The flatness of a machine bed can be measured usingCorrect answer
(B) Auto collimator
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An auto-collimator is an optical instrument used for non-contact measurement of small angles. It is a standard tool for checking the straightness and flatness of large surfaces like machine beds by measuring angular deviations at various points along the surface.31
Q31MCQ1 markEasyA robot arm with end coordinates and rotates counter clockwise about in the plane by . The new coordinate pair of the end point isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A robot arm with end coordinates and rotates counter clockwise about in the plane by . The new coordinate pair of the end point isCorrect answer
(B) (-5,2)
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The rotation of a point about the origin by an angle counter-clockwise is given by the transformation:
Given and :
Therefore, the new coordinates of point are .32
Q32MCQ1 markEasyMatch the Machine Tools (Group A) with the probable Operations (Group B): | Group A | Group B | | :--- | :--- | | P: Centre Lathe | 1: Slotting | | Q: Milling | 2: Counter-boring…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Match the Machine Tools (Group A) with the probable Operations (Group B):Group A Group B P: Centre Lathe 1: Slotting Q: Milling 2: Counter-boring R: Grinding 3: Knurling S: Drilling 4: Dressing Correct answer
(C) P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
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Step-by-step matching of machine tools to their operations:1.Centre Lathe (P): Knurling (3) is a common operation performed on a lathe to create a patterned surface on a workpiece.2.Milling (Q): Slotting (1) can be performed on a milling machine using specific cutters or a slotting attachment.3.Grinding (R): Dressing (4) is the process of conditioning the surface of a grinding wheel to restore its cutting action.4.Drilling (S): Counter-boring (2) is an operation typically performed after drilling to enlarge the top part of a hole to a specific diameter and depth.Therefore, the correct match is P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2, which corresponds to option (C).33
Q33MCQ1 markMediumThe following four unconventional machining processes are available in a shop floor. The most appropriate one to drill a hole of square cross section of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The following four unconventional machining processes are available in a shop floor. The most appropriate one to drill a hole of square cross section of and deep isCorrect answer
(D) Electro Discharge Machining
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Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is the most suitable process for drilling non-circular holes (like a square cross-section) with high aspect ratios (depth to width). In EDM, the tool (electrode) is made in the shape of the desired hole (square), and it erodes the workpiece material through spark discharges. Other processes like AJM, PAM, or LBM are either not precise enough for square corners at that depth or have limitations with aspect ratios and taper.34
Q34MCQ1 markEasyThe relationship between true strain () and engineering strain () in a uniaxial tension test is given asThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The relationship between true strain () and engineering strain () in a uniaxial tension test is given asCorrect answer
(C) ε_T = ln(1 + ε_E)
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By definition, engineering strain is , which implies .
True strain is defined as .
Substituting the expression for from engineering strain into the true strain formula gives:
.35
Q35MCQ1 markMediumWith respect to metal working, match Group A with Group B: | Group A | Group B | | :--- | :--- | | P: Defect in extrusion | I: alligatoring | | Q: Defect in rolling | II: scab | |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
With respect to metal working, match Group A with Group B:Group A Group B P: Defect in extrusion I: alligatoring Q: Defect in rolling II: scab R: Product of skew rolling III: fish tail S: Product of rolling through cluster mill IV: seamless tube V: thin sheet with tight tolerance VI: semi-finished balls of ball bearing Correct answer
(B) P-III, Q-I, R-VI, S-V
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The correct matches are:- P: Defect in extrusion is III: fish tail (also known as pipe defect).
- Q: Defect in rolling is I: alligatoring (splitting of the slab along its thickness).
- R: Product of skew rolling is VI: semi-finished balls of ball bearing (Mannesmann process variant).
- S: Product of rolling through cluster mill is V: thin sheet with tight tolerance (Sendzimir mill is a common cluster mill used for very thin foils).
36
Q36MCQ2 marksMediumAn analytic function of a complex variable is expressed as , where . If , then must beThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
An analytic function of a complex variable is expressed as , where . If , then must beCorrect answer
(C) - x² + y² + constant
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For to be analytic, it must satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations:1.2.Given :
Comparing the two expressions for , we get:
This matches option (C).37
Q37MCQ2 marksMediumThe general solution of the differential equation , with as a constant, isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The general solution of the differential equation , with as a constant, isCorrect answer
(D) tan((x + y)/(2)) = x + c
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Let . Differentiating with respect to :
Substitute into the original equation:
Using the identity :
Substituting back :
This matches option (D).38
Q38NAT2 marksMediumConsider an unbiased cubic dice with opposite faces coloured identically and each face coloured red, blue or green such that each colour appears only two times on the dice. If the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider an unbiased cubic dice with opposite faces coloured identically and each face coloured red, blue or green such that each colour appears only two times on the dice. If the dice is thrown thrice, the probability of obtaining red colour on top face of the dice at least twice is _______Correct answer
0.25 to 0.27
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The dice has 6 faces. Each color (Red, Blue, Green) appears twice.
Probability of getting Red in a single throw, .
Probability of not getting Red, .
The dice is thrown times. We need the probability of obtaining Red at least twice ().
Using Binomial distribution :
Total Probability = .39
Q39NAT2 marksMediumThe value of calculated using the Trapezoidal rule with five subintervals is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of calculated using the Trapezoidal rule with five subintervals is _______Correct answer
1.74 to 1.76
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Given: , , .
Step size .
The subintervals are: .
Function values :
Trapezoidal Rule:
.40
Q40MCQ2 marksMediumThe flexural rigidity () of a cantilever beam is assumed to be constant over the length of the beam shown in figure. If a load and bending moment are applied at the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The flexural rigidity () of a cantilever beam is assumed to be constant over the length of the beam shown in figure. If a load and bending moment are applied at the free end of the beam then the value of the slope at the free end is
Correct answer
(B) (PL²)/(EI)
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Using the principle of superposition, the total slope at the free end is the sum of slopes due to the point load and the moment .1.Slope due to point load at free end:2.Slope due to moment at free end:Total slope .41
Q41MCQ2 marksEasyA cantilever beam of length, , with uniform cross-section and flexural rigidity, , is loaded uniformly by a vertical load, per unit length. The maximum vertical…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cantilever beam of length, , with uniform cross-section and flexural rigidity, , is loaded uniformly by a vertical load, per unit length. The maximum vertical deflection of the beam is given byCorrect answer
(A) (wL⁴)/(8EI)
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For a cantilever beam of length and flexural rigidity subjected to a uniformly distributed load per unit length, the maximum vertical deflection occurs at the free end and is given by the standard formula:42
Q42MCQ2 marksHardFor the three bolt system shown in the figure, the bolt material has shear yield strength of . For a factor of safety of 2, the minimum metric specification…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the three bolt system shown in the figure, the bolt material has shear yield strength of . For a factor of safety of 2, the minimum metric specification required for the bolt is
Correct answer
(B) M10
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1.Identify the load per bolt: The total shear force applied to the three-bolt system is . Assuming the load is shared equally among the three bolts, the shear force per bolt is:2.Determine allowable shear stress: Given the shear yield strength and a factor of safety , the allowable shear stress is:3.Calculate required bolt diameter: The shear stress in a bolt is , where . Setting :4.Select metric specification: The minimum diameter required is . The next standard metric size available in the options is M10.43
Q43NAT2 marksMediumConsider a flywheel whose mass is distributed almost equally between a heavy, ring-like rim of radius and a concentric disk-like feature of radius . Other parts of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a flywheel whose mass is distributed almost equally between a heavy, ring-like rim of radius and a concentric disk-like feature of radius . Other parts of the flywheel, such as spokes, etc. have negligible mass. The best approximation for , if the moment of inertia of the flywheel about its axis of rotation is expressed as , is _______Correct answer
0.55 to 0.57
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The flywheel consists of two parts, each with mass :1.Ring-like rim of radius : The moment of inertia of a thin ring about its central axis is given by . Here, and .2.Concentric disk of radius : The moment of inertia of a solid disk about its central axis is given by . Here, and .The total moment of inertia is the sum of the individual moments of inertia:Comparing this with the given expression , we find:The value falls within the specified range of to .44
Q44MCQ2 marksEasyWhat is the natural frequency of the spring mass system shown below? The contact between the block and the inclined plane is frictionless. The mass of the block is denoted by …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
What is the natural frequency of the spring mass system shown below? The contact between the block and the inclined plane is frictionless. The mass of the block is denoted by and the spring constants are denoted by and as shown below.
Correct answer
(D) √((k₁ + k₂)/(m))
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In the given spring-mass system, when the mass is displaced by a distance along the incline, both springs experience the same displacement . One spring is compressed while the other is stretched, but both exert restoring forces in the same direction. Therefore, the springs are in parallel. The equivalent spring constant is . The natural frequency of the system is given by .45
Q45NAT2 marksMediumA disc clutch with a single friction surface has coefficient of friction equal to 0.3. The maximum pressure which can be imposed on the friction material is 1.5 MPa. The outer…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A disc clutch with a single friction surface has coefficient of friction equal to 0.3. The maximum pressure which can be imposed on the friction material is 1.5 MPa. The outer diameter of the clutch plate is 200 mm and its internal diameter is 100 mm. Assuming uniform wear theory for the clutch plate, the maximum torque (in ) that can be transmitted is _______Correct answer
529 to 532
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Given data:
Coefficient of friction,
Maximum pressure,
Outer diameter,
Internal diameter, According to the uniform wear theory:
(constant)
The maximum pressure occurs at the inner radius :
The axial force () required is given by:
The mean radius () for uniform wear is:
The maximum torque () transmitted is:
Thus, the torque is approximately , which falls within the range of 529 to 532.46
Q46NAT2 marksMediumA truck accelerates up a incline with a crate of 100 kg. Value of static coefficient of friction between the crate and the truck surface is 0.3. The maximum value of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A truck accelerates up a incline with a crate of 100 kg. Value of static coefficient of friction between the crate and the truck surface is 0.3. The maximum value of acceleration (in ) of the truck such that the crate does not slide down is _______Correct answer
1 to 1.3
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Let be the acceleration of the truck up the incline.
For the crate (mass ) not to slide down, we consider the forces acting on it in the frame of the truck:1.Pseudo force: acting down the incline.2.Gravity component: acting down the incline.3.Normal force: acting perpendicular to the incline.4.Friction force: acting up the incline to oppose the tendency to slide down.For the crate to remain stationary relative to the truck:
To prevent sliding, the friction force must be less than or equal to the limiting static friction:
Substituting the values (, ):
The maximum acceleration is approximately , which falls within the range of 1.0 to 1.3.47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumMaximum fluctuation of kinetic energy in an engine has been calculated to be J. Assuming that the engine runs at an average speed of rpm, the polar mass moment of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Maximum fluctuation of kinetic energy in an engine has been calculated to be J. Assuming that the engine runs at an average speed of rpm, the polar mass moment of inertia (in ) of a flywheel to keep the speed fluctuation within of the average speed is _______Correct answer
590 to 595
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Given:
Maximum fluctuation of energy, J
Average speed, rpm
Speed fluctuation range of average speed.Step 1: Calculate average angular velocity ():
rad/sStep 2: Calculate coefficient of fluctuation of speed ():
The speed varies from to .
(or )Step 3: Use the formula for fluctuation of energy:
The value lies within the range [590, 595].48
Q48MCQ2 marksMediumConsider the two states of stress as shown in configurations I and II in the figure below. From the standpoint of distortion energy (von-Mises) criterion, which one of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the two states of stress as shown in configurations I and II in the figure below. From the standpoint of distortion energy (von-Mises) criterion, which one of the following statements is true?
Correct answer
(C) Both yield simultaneously
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According to the von-Mises (distortion energy) criterion, yielding occurs when the equivalent von-Mises stress reaches the yield strength of the material.The general formula for von-Mises stress in 2D is:
Configuration I (Pure Shear ):
For pure shear, the principal stresses are and .
Configuration II (Pure Tension ):
For pure uniaxial tension, the principal stresses are and .
In competitive exams like GATE, when comparing these two standard states without specific values, it is often implied that the magnitudes are related by the yielding condition . Under this condition, , meaning both configurations reach the yield point at the same time. Thus, they yield simultaneously.49
Q49NAT2 marksMediumA rigid link PQ of length m rotates about the pinned end Q with a constant angular acceleration of rad/s. When the angular velocity of the link is rad/s, the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rigid link PQ of length m rotates about the pinned end Q with a constant angular acceleration of rad/s. When the angular velocity of the link is rad/s, the magnitude of the resultant acceleration (in m/s) of the end P is _______Correct answer
39 to 41
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Given:
Length of link, m
Angular acceleration, rad/s
Angular velocity, rad/sPoint P is in circular motion about point Q. Its acceleration has two perpendicular components:1.Tangential acceleration ():m/s2.Normal (Centripetal) acceleration ():m/s3.Resultant acceleration ():
m/sThe calculated value is 40, which falls within the range [39, 41].50
Q50NAT2 marksMediumA spur pinion of pitch diameter mm rotates at rad/s and transmits kW power. The pressure angle of the tooth of the pinion is . Assuming that only one pair…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A spur pinion of pitch diameter mm rotates at rad/s and transmits kW power. The pressure angle of the tooth of the pinion is . Assuming that only one pair of the teeth is in contact, the total force (in newton) exerted by a tooth of the pinion on the tooth on a mating gear is _______Correct answer
638 to 639
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1.Calculate the torque ():Power .2.Calculate the tangential force ():The pitch radius .
.3.Calculate the total force ():The total force exerted is the resultant force along the line of action, which is related to the tangential force by the pressure angle .
.51
Q51NAT2 marksHardA spherical balloon with a diameter of , shown in the figure below is used for advertisements. The balloon is filled with helium () at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A spherical balloon with a diameter of , shown in the figure below is used for advertisements. The balloon is filled with helium () at ambient conditions of and . Assuming no disturbances due to wind, the maximum allowable weight (in newton) of balloon material and rope required to avoid the fall of the balloon () is _______
Correct answer
5300 to 5330
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1.Calculate the volume of the balloon:2.Calculate the density of air and helium at ambient conditions ():
3.Calculate the buoyancy force () and the weight of helium ():
4.Calculate the maximum allowable weight ():The value falls within the range of 5300 to 5330.52
Q52NAT2 marksMediumA hemispherical furnace of radius has the inner surface (emissivity, ) of its roof maintained at , while its floor () is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hemispherical furnace of radius has the inner surface (emissivity, ) of its roof maintained at , while its floor () is kept at . Stefan-Boltzmann constant is . The net radiative heat transfer (in kW) from the roof to the floor is _______Correct answer
24 to 25.2
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1.Identify surfaces and properties:Surface 1 (Roof): Hemisphere, , , .
Surface 2 (Floor): Circular base, , , .2.Determine view factors:All radiation from the floor (2) hits the roof (1), so .
By reciprocity: .3.Calculate net heat transfer ():
Since , the first term in the denominator is zero.
.The value falls within the range of 24.0 to 25.2.53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumWater flows through a diameter and long smooth pipe at an average velocity of . The density and the viscosity of water are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Water flows through a diameter and long smooth pipe at an average velocity of . The density and the viscosity of water are and , respectively. Assuming fully-developed flow, the pressure drop (in Pa) in the pipe is _______Correct answer
6800 to 6900
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To find the pressure drop in the pipe, we first determine the flow regime using the Reynolds number ():Given:
Since , the flow is laminar. For fully developed laminar flow in a pipe, the pressure drop () is given by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation:Given :The calculated pressure drop is , which falls within the accepted range of to .54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumA material P of thickness is sandwiched between two steel slabs, as shown in the figure below. A heat flux is supplied to one of the steel slabs…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A material P of thickness is sandwiched between two steel slabs, as shown in the figure below. A heat flux is supplied to one of the steel slabs as shown. The boundary temperatures of the slabs are indicated in the figure. Assume thermal conductivity of this steel is . Considering one-dimensional steady state heat conduction for the configuration, the thermal conductivity (, in ) of material P is _______
Correct answer
0.09 to 0.11
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Given:
Heat flux
Thickness of steel slabs
Thermal conductivity of steel
Thickness of material P
Boundary temperatures , For one-dimensional steady-state conduction through a composite wall:
.55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumConsider laminar flow of water over a flat plate of length . If the boundary layer thickness at a distance of from the leading edge of the plate is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider laminar flow of water over a flat plate of length . If the boundary layer thickness at a distance of from the leading edge of the plate is , the boundary layer thickness (in mm), at a distance of , is _______Correct answer
13.5 to 14.2
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For laminar flow over a flat plate, the boundary layer thickness () at a distance from the leading edge is given by the Blasius solution:This relationship shows that the boundary layer thickness is proportional to the square root of the distance from the leading edge:We can set up a ratio for two different positions and :Given:
,
The boundary layer thickness at is approximately , which falls within the accepted range of to .56
Q56NAT2 marksMediumIn an ideal Brayton cycle, atmospheric air (ratio of specific heats, , specific heat at constant pressure = ) at and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In an ideal Brayton cycle, atmospheric air (ratio of specific heats, , specific heat at constant pressure = ) at and is compressed to . The maximum temperature in the cycle is limited to . If the heat is supplied at the rate of , the mass flow rate (in kg/s) of air required in the cycle is _______Correct answer
105 to 112
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Step-by-step solution:1.Identify the states in the Brayton cycle:- State 1: Inlet to compressor (, )
- State 2: Exit of compressor ()
- State 3: Inlet to turbine (Maximum temperature )
Using the isentropic relation:
3.Relate heat supply rate to mass flow rate:The heat addition occurs at constant pressure between states 2 and 3.
Given and .4.Solve for mass flow rate ():
The mass flow rate is approximately .57
Q57NAT2 marksMediumSteam at a velocity of enters the impulse turbine stage with symmetrical blading having blade angle . The enthalpy drop in the stage is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Steam at a velocity of enters the impulse turbine stage with symmetrical blading having blade angle . The enthalpy drop in the stage is . The nozzle angle is . The maximum blade efficiency (in percent) is _______Correct answer
85.1 to 89.9
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Step-by-step solution:1.Understand the type of turbine:The question specifies an impulse turbine stage with symmetrical blading.2.Recall the condition for maximum blade efficiency:For a single-stage impulse turbine (De Laval turbine), the maximum blade efficiency occurs when the blade speed ratio , where is the nozzle angle.3.Calculate maximum blade efficiency:For symmetrical blading and neglecting friction (), the maximum blade efficiency is given by:
Given nozzle angle .4.Compute the value:
In percentage: The maximum blade efficiency is approximately .58
Q58NAT2 marksMediumIn a concentric counter flow heat exchanger, water flows through the inner tube at and leaves at . The engine oil enters at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a concentric counter flow heat exchanger, water flows through the inner tube at and leaves at . The engine oil enters at and flows in the annular flow passage. The exit temperature of the engine oil is . Mass flow rate of water and the engine oil are and , respectively. The specific heat of water and oil are and , respectively. The effectiveness of this heat exchanger is _______Correct answer
0.65 to 0.67
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Step-by-step solution:1.Calculate heat capacity rates ():- Cold fluid (water):
- Hot fluid (oil):
(which is the hot fluid, )3.Calculate actual heat transfer rate ():
(Alternatively, using cold fluid: . The slight difference is due to rounding or data precision; we use the hot fluid calculation as it involves directly.)4.Calculate maximum possible heat transfer rate ():5.Calculate effectiveness ():The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is approximately .59
Q59NAT2 marksHardA heat pump with refrigerant R22 is used for space heating between temperature limits of and . The heat required is . Assume…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A heat pump with refrigerant R22 is used for space heating between temperature limits of and . The heat required is . Assume specific heat of vapour at the time of discharge as . Other relevant properties are given below. The enthalpy (in kJ/kg) of the refrigerant at isentropic compressor discharge is _______.Saturation temperature Pressure Specific enthalpy Specific enthalpy Specific entropy Specific entropy Correct answer
430 to 440
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1.Identify states:- State 1: Inlet to compressor (saturated vapour at ).
- State 2: Outlet of compressor (isentropic compression, ).
At , . Since , the refrigerant is in the superheated region.3.Calculate superheated temperature ():
4.Calculate enthalpy at discharge ():
.Final answer is in the range 430 to 440.60
Q60NAT2 marksHardA project has four activities P, Q, R and S as shown below. | Activity | Normal duration (days) | Predecessor | Cost slope (Rs./day) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | P | 3 | - |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A project has four activities P, Q, R and S as shown below.The normal cost of the project is Rs. 10,000/- and the overhead cost is Rs. 200/- per day. If the project duration has to be crashed down to 9 days, the total cost (in Rupees) of the project is _______.Activity Normal duration (days) Predecessor Cost slope (Rs./day) P 3 - 500 Q 7 P 100 R 4 P 400 S 5 R 200 Correct answer
12490 to 12510
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1.Identify paths and durations:- Path 1: P Q: days
- Path 2: P R S: days (Critical Path)
- Normal Cost = Rs. 10,000
- Overhead Cost (12 days) =
- To reduce Path 2 from 12 to 9 days (3 days reduction):
- Crash S (cheapest slope = 200) by 3 days. Cost = .
- Path 2 duration becomes 9 days.
- To reduce Path 1 from 10 to 9 days (1 day reduction):
- Crash Q (slope = 100) by 1 day. Cost = .
- Path 1 duration becomes 9 days.
- Total Crashing Cost = .
- Total Cost = Normal Cost + Crashing Cost + Overhead Cost (9 days)
- Total Cost = .
61
Q61NAT2 marksEasyConsider the following data with reference to elementary deterministic economic order quantity model | Annual demand of an item | 100000 | | :--- | :--- | | Unit price of the item…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the following data with reference to elementary deterministic economic order quantity modelThe total number of economic orders per year to meet the annual demand is _______.Annual demand of an item 100000 Unit price of the item (in Rs.) 10 Inventory carrying cost per unit per year (in Rs.) 1.5 Unit order cost (in Rs.) 30 Correct answer
49 to 51
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1.Given Data:- Annual Demand () = 100,000 units
- Ordering Cost () = Rs. 30 per order
- Carrying Cost () = Rs. 1.5 per unit per year
3.Calculate Number of Orders per Year ():Final answer is in the range 49 to 51.62
Q62MCQ2 marksEasyFor the CNC part programming, match Group A with Group B: | Group A | Group B | | :--- | :--- | | P: circular interpolation, counter clock wise | I: G02 | | Q: dwell | II: G03 | |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the CNC part programming, match Group A with Group B:Group A Group B P: circular interpolation, counter clock wise I: G02 Q: dwell II: G03 R: circular interpolation, clock wise III: G04 S: point to point countering IV: G00 Correct answer
(A) P-II, Q-III, R-I, S-IV
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In CNC programming, the standard G-codes are:- G00: Rapid positioning (Point-to-point) S-IV
- G02: Circular interpolation Clockwise (CW) R-I
- G03: Circular interpolation Counter-clockwise (CCW) P-II
- G04: Dwell Q-III
63
Q63NAT2 marksMediumA mild steel plate has to be rolled in one pass such that the final plate thickness is of the initial thickness, with the entrance speed of and roll…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A mild steel plate has to be rolled in one pass such that the final plate thickness is of the initial thickness, with the entrance speed of and roll diameter of . If the plate widens by during rolling, the exit velocity (in m/min) is _______Correct answer
14.6 to 14.8
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From the continuity equation for rolling:
Where:
are initial and final widths
are initial and final thicknesses
are entrance and exit velocitiesGiven:
(since it widens by )
Substituting the values:64
Q64MCQ2 marksMediumA hole of diameter is to be drilled in a steel block of thickness. The drilling is performed at rotational speed of and feed rate of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hole of diameter is to be drilled in a steel block of thickness. The drilling is performed at rotational speed of and feed rate of . The required approach and over run of the drill together is equal to the radius of drill. The drilling time (in minute) isCorrect answer
(B) 1.25
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Given:
Diameter () =
Thickness () =
Rotational speed () =
Feed rate () =
Approach + Overrun () = Radius () = Total travel length () = Drilling time () =
Correct option is (B).65
Q65MCQ2 marksMediumA rectangular hole of size is to be made on a thick sheet of steel having ultimate tensile strength and shear strength of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rectangular hole of size is to be made on a thick sheet of steel having ultimate tensile strength and shear strength of and , respectively. The hole is made by punching process. Neglecting the effect of clearance, the punching force (in kN) isCorrect answer
(B) 450
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The punching force () required to create a hole is calculated using the formula:where:
is the perimeter of the hole,
is the thickness of the sheet,
is the shear strength of the material.Given:
Length of the rectangular hole
Width of the rectangular hole
Perimeter ()
Thickness ()
Shear strength () Calculation:Note: The ultimate tensile strength is not used in the calculation of punching force as the primary mode of failure in punching is shear.Therefore, the correct option is (B).