GATE ME 2016 Set 3 — Question 23
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Fluid Mechanics → Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics → Continuity & Momentum Equations
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Question
A channel of width branches into two sub-channels having width and as shown in figure. If the volumetric flow rate (taking unit depth) of an incompressible flow through the main channel is and the velocity in the sub-channel of width is , the velocity in the sub-channel of width is _____________ m/s.Assume both inlet and outlet to be at the same elevation.

Correct answer
0.99 to 1.01
Solution
Given:
Main channel width
Volumetric flow rate
Sub-channel 1 width
Velocity in sub-channel 1
Sub-channel 2 width
Depth (unit depth)From the continuity equation for incompressible flow:
Main channel width
Volumetric flow rate
Sub-channel 1 width
Velocity in sub-channel 1
Sub-channel 2 width
Depth (unit depth)From the continuity equation for incompressible flow:
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