GATE ME 2017 Set 2 — Question 41
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Fluid Mechanics → Dimensional Analysis & Similitude → Geometric, Kinematic & Dynamic Similarity
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Question
For the laminar flow of water over a sphere, the drag coefficient is defined as , where is the drag force, is the fluid density, is the fluid velocity and is the diameter of the sphere. The density of water is . When the diameter of the sphere is 100 mm and the fluid velocity is 2 m/s, the drag coefficient is 0.5. If water now flows over another sphere of diameter 200 mm under dynamically similar conditions, the drag force (in N) on this sphere is ___________
Correct answer
19.9 to 20.1
Solution
Given:
Case 1: , ,
Case 2: For dynamically similar conditions, the Reynolds number () must be the same for both cases:Under dynamically similar conditions, the drag coefficient is also the same:The drag force on the second sphere is:The drag force on the sphere is .
Case 1: , ,
Case 2: For dynamically similar conditions, the Reynolds number () must be the same for both cases:Under dynamically similar conditions, the drag coefficient is also the same:The drag force on the second sphere is:The drag force on the sphere is .
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