GATE ME 2018 Set 1 — Question 53
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Question
A solid block of 2.0 kg mass slides steadily at a velocity along a vertical wall as shown in the figure below. A thin oil film of thickness mm provides lubrication between the block and the wall. The surface area of the face of the block in contact with the oil film is 0.04 m. The velocity distribution within the oil film gap is linear as shown in the figure. Take dynamic viscosity of oil as Pa-s and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s. Neglect weight of the oil. The terminal velocity (in m/s) of the block is _________ (correct to one decimal place).

Correct answer
10.6 to 10.8
Solution
Given:
Mass of block, kg
Thickness of oil film, mm m
Surface area, m
Dynamic viscosity, Pa-s
Acceleration due to gravity, m/sFor steady sliding, the weight of the block is balanced by the viscous shear force:
Since the velocity distribution is linear:
Substituting the values:
m/s.Rounding to one decimal place, m/s.
Mass of block, kg
Thickness of oil film, mm m
Surface area, m
Dynamic viscosity, Pa-s
Acceleration due to gravity, m/sFor steady sliding, the weight of the block is balanced by the viscous shear force:
Since the velocity distribution is linear:
Substituting the values:
m/s.Rounding to one decimal place, m/s.
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