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GATE ME 2018 Set 1
All 65 solved GATE ME 2018 Set 1 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasy“Going by the _______ that many hands make light work, the school _____ involved all the students in the task.” The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence areThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
“Going by the _______ that many hands make light work, the school _____ involved all the students in the task.”The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence areCorrect answer
(A) principle, principal
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In the first blank, the word required is a noun meaning a fundamental truth or a general law. 'Principle' fits this definition. In the second blank, the word required is a noun referring to the head of a school. 'Principal' fits this definition. Therefore, option (A) is the correct choice.2
Q2MCQ1 markEasy“Her _______ should not be confused with miserliness; she is ever willing to assist those in need.” The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
“Her _______ should not be confused with miserliness; she is ever willing to assist those in need.”The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence isCorrect answer
(C) frugality
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The sentence contrasts a positive trait with 'miserliness' (extreme greed for wealth). 'Frugality' means being economical or thrifty with money, which is a positive trait often misunderstood as miserliness. The second part of the sentence confirms she is generous ('willing to assist'), which aligns with being frugal but not a miser. Thus, (C) is the correct word.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasySeven machines take 7 minutes to make 7 identical toys. At the same rate, how many minutes would it take for 100 machines to make 100 toys?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Seven machines take 7 minutes to make 7 identical toys. At the same rate, how many minutes would it take for 100 machines to make 100 toys?Correct answer
(B) 7
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Using the work formula: , where is the number of machines, is the time in minutes, and is the work (number of toys).
Given: , , .
We need to find for and .So, it takes 7 minutes. Alternatively, if 7 machines make 7 toys in 7 minutes, it means each machine takes 7 minutes to make 1 toy. Therefore, 100 machines working simultaneously will take the same 7 minutes to make 100 toys.4
Q4MCQ1 markMediumA rectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. During this process, the rectangle loses of area. What is the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. During this process, the rectangle loses of area. What is the area of the original rectangle in square meters?Correct answer
(B) 2250
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Let the original length be and breadth be .According to the problem:1.The rectangle becomes a square when length is reduced by 10 m and breadth by 5 m:2.The area decreases by during this process:Substitute into the area equation:Now, find :The area of the original rectangle is:Thus, the correct option is (B).5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyA number consists of two digits. The sum of the digits is 9. If 45 is subtracted from the number, its digits are interchanged. What is the number?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A number consists of two digits. The sum of the digits is 9. If 45 is subtracted from the number, its digits are interchanged. What is the number?Correct answer
(B) 72
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Let the two-digit number be , where is the tens digit and is the units digit.Given:1.The sum of the digits is 9:2.If 45 is subtracted, the digits are interchanged:Solving Equation 1 and Equation 2 simultaneously:
Adding the two equations:Substituting into Equation 1:The original number is .Thus, the correct option is (B).6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumFor integers and , what would be the minimum and maximum values respectively of if ?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For integers and , what would be the minimum and maximum values respectively of if ?Correct answer
(A) -3 and 3
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Given the equation:Using the property of logarithms :Taking the antilogarithm (base 10):Since and are integers, their absolute values and must also be integers. The only positive integer whose product is 1 is 1 itself. Therefore:This implies that each variable can be either or :Now, we find the possible values for the sum :- Maximum value:
- Minimum value:
- Other possible values: and
7
Q7MCQ2 marksEasyGiven that and are integers and is odd, which one of the following statements is correct?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given that and are integers and is odd, which one of the following statements is correct?Correct answer
(D) a is odd and b is even
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The given expression is .
For the product of two integers to be odd, both integers must be odd.1. must be odd.2. must be odd.From (2), if is odd, then must be even.
Since we already established that is odd, for to be even, must be even, which implies is even.
Therefore, is odd and is even.8
Q8MCQ2 marksMediumFrom the time the front of a train enters a platform, it takes 25 seconds for the back of the train to leave the platform, while travelling at a constant speed of 54 km/h. At the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
From the time the front of a train enters a platform, it takes 25 seconds for the back of the train to leave the platform, while travelling at a constant speed of 54 km/h. At the same speed, it takes 14 seconds to pass a man running at 9 km/h in the same direction as the train. What is the length of the train and that of the platform in meters, respectively?Correct answer
(D) 175 and 200
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Let be the length of the train and be the length of the platform, both in meters.
Let be the speed of the train and be the speed of the man.First, convert the speeds from km/h to m/s:
Speed of the train, .
Speed of the man, .Case 1: Train crossing the platform
When the train crosses the platform, the total distance covered by the front of the train is the sum of the length of the platform and the length of the train.
Distance =
Time taken, s.
Speed = m/s.
Using the formula, Distance = Speed × Time:
(Equation 1)Case 2: Train passing the man
Since the man is running in the same direction as the train, we need to use the relative speed of the train with respect to the man.
Relative speed, m/s.
The distance covered by the train to pass the man is its own length, .
Time taken, s.
Using the formula, Distance = Speed × Time:
meters.Now, substitute the value of into Equation 1 to find the length of the platform, :
meters.So, the length of the train is 175 m and the length of the platform is 200 m.
This corresponds to option (D).9
Q9MCQ2 marksMediumWhich of the following functions describe the graph shown in the below figure? [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which of the following functions describe the graph shown in the below figure?
Correct answer
(B) y = x - 1 - 1
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The user wants me to analyze the provided question and determine the correct answer.Analysis of the Graph:The graph shown in the figure has the following key features:1.It is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. This implies the function is of the form .2.It has vertices (sharp corners) at the points , , and .3.It passes through points like and .Let's try to construct the function based on these features using graph transformations:1.Start with the basic absolute value function, , which is a V-shape with its vertex at the origin .2.Shift this graph down by 1 unit to get . This is a V-shape with its vertex at and it crosses the x-axis at and .3.Now, take the absolute value of the entire function, . This transformation reflects any part of the graph that is below the x-axis to be above the x-axis. The portion of the graph of between and is below the x-axis. Reflecting this part results in a peak with a vertex at . The points and remain unchanged.The resulting graph of is a 'W' shape with vertices at , , and , which perfectly matches the graph given in the question.Analysis of the Options:Now, let's check if any of the given options correspond to the function .- (A) : Since is always positive, . So, the function simplifies to . This is a V-shape with vertex at . This does not match the graph.
- (B) : This is the function (which matches the shape of the graph) shifted down by 1 unit. Its vertices would be at , , and . This does not match the graph.
- (C) : Similar to option (A), this simplifies to . This is a V-shape with vertex at . This does not match the graph.
- (D) : This function is not symmetric about the y-axis, as . The graph in the figure is symmetric. Let's plot some points for this function:
- . The graph shows .
- . The graph shows .
- . The graph shows .
10
Q10MCQ2 marksEasyConsider the following three statements: (i) Some roses are red. (ii) All red flowers fade quickly. (iii) Some roses fade quickly. Which of the following statements can be…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the following three statements:
(i) Some roses are red.
(ii) All red flowers fade quickly.
(iii) Some roses fade quickly.Which of the following statements can be logically inferred from the above statements?Correct answer
(C) If (i) and (ii) are true, then (iii) is true.
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Let be the set of roses, be the set of red flowers, and be the set of flowers that fade quickly.1.Statement (i) states: "Some roses are red", which means .2.Statement (ii) states: "All red flowers fade quickly", which means .If both (i) and (ii) are true, then there exists at least one element such that and . Since and , it follows that . Therefore, , which implies that "Some roses fade quickly" (statement iii) is true.Thus, if (i) and (ii) are true, then (iii) is true. This corresponds to option (C).
Mechanical Engineering (Set 1)
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyFour red balls, four green balls and four blue balls are put in a box. Three balls are pulled out of the box at random one after another without replacement. The probability that…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Four red balls, four green balls and four blue balls are put in a box. Three balls are pulled out of the box at random one after another without replacement. The probability that all the three balls are red isCorrect answer
(B) 1/55
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Total number of balls = .
Number of red balls = .
Since the balls are drawn without replacement, the probability that all three are red is calculated as follows:1.Probability that the first ball is red:2.Probability that the second ball is red given the first was red:3.Probability that the third ball is red given the first two were red:Total probability .12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyThe rank of the matrix isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The rank of the matrix isCorrect answer
(B) 2
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Let .
First, calculate the determinant of :
.
Since the determinant is zero, the rank of the matrix is less than 3.
Now, check for a non-zero minor:
Consider the minor .
Since there exists at least one non-zero minor, the rank of the matrix is 2.13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyAccording to the Mean Value Theorem, for a continuous function in the interval , there exists a value in this interval such thatThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
According to the Mean Value Theorem, for a continuous function in the interval , there exists a value in this interval such thatCorrect answer
(A) f()(b - a)
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The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals states that if a function is continuous on the closed interval , then there exists at least one point in the interval such that the area under the curve is equal to the area of a rectangle with height and width . Mathematically: for some .14
Q14MCQ1 markMediumF(z) is a function of the complex variable given by For what value of will satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
F(z) is a function of the complex variable given by For what value of will satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations?Correct answer
(B) 1
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The Cauchy-Riemann equations for a complex function are:
Given .
Substitute , , .
From this, we identify the real part and the imaginary part :
Now, we find the partial derivatives:
Apply the first Cauchy-Riemann equation:
Apply the second Cauchy-Riemann equation:
This second equation is satisfied for any value of .For to satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations, must be 1.The final answer is15
Q15MCQ1 markEasyA bar of uniform cross section and weighing is held horizontally using two massless and inextensible strings S1 and S2 as shown in the figure. [figure] The tensions…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A bar of uniform cross section and weighing is held horizontally using two massless and inextensible strings S1 and S2 as shown in the figure.The tensions in the strings are
Correct answer
(B) T₁ = 0 N and T₂ = 100 N
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The bar is uniform, so its weight acts at its center of gravity (CG), which is located at the midpoint, from the left end.1.String S1 is attached at the left end ().2.String S2 is attached at the midpoint ().3.The weight acts at the midpoint ().For the bar to be in static equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces and the sum of moments about any point must be zero.Sum of vertical forces: Sum of moments about the left end (point of attachment of S1): Substituting into the force equilibrium equation:Thus, the tensions are and .16
Q16MCQ1 markEasyIf and are the algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses respectively, the value of the maximum shear stress isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If and are the algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses respectively, the value of the maximum shear stress isCorrect answer
(B) (σ₁ - σ₃)/(2)
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In a state of stress, if and are the algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses, the maximum shear stress () is defined as half the difference between the largest and smallest principal stresses. This is a fundamental concept in mechanics of materials, often visualized as the radius of Mohr's circle.The formula for maximum shear stress is:Comparing this with the given options, option (B) matches the formula.The final answer is17
Q17MCQ1 markEasyThe equation of motion for a spring-mass system excited by a harmonic force is where is the mass, is the spring stiffness, is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The equation of motion for a spring-mass system excited by a harmonic force iswhere is the mass, is the spring stiffness, is the force amplitude and is the angular frequency of excitation. Resonance occurs when is equal toCorrect answer
(D) √((K)/(M))
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The natural frequency of a spring-mass system is given by . Resonance occurs when the frequency of the external harmonic force matches the natural frequency of the system . Therefore, resonance occurs when .18
Q18MCQ1 markEasyFor an Oldham coupling used between two shafts, which among the following statements are correct? I. Torsional load is transferred along shaft axis. II. A velocity ratio of 1:2…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For an Oldham coupling used between two shafts, which among the following statements are correct?
I. Torsional load is transferred along shaft axis.
II. A velocity ratio of 1:2 between shafts is obtained without using gears.
III. Bending load is transferred transverse to shaft axis.
IV. Rotation is transferred along shaft axis.Correct answer
(B) I and IV
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An Oldham coupling is a mechanism used to connect two parallel shafts that have a lateral offset. It consists of two flanges keyed to the shafts and a central disc with tongues that fit into grooves in the flanges.- It transmits rotation from one shaft to another (Statement IV).
- It transmits torsional load (torque) along the shaft axis (Statement I).
- The velocity ratio between the shafts is always 1:1 (Statement II is false).
- It is designed to accommodate lateral misalignment and does not transfer bending loads (Statement III is false).
19
Q19MCQ1 markMediumFor a two-dimensional incompressible flow field given by , where , which one of the following statements is FALSE?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a two-dimensional incompressible flow field given by , where , which one of the following statements is FALSE?Correct answer
(C) Its streamlines are given by x = y.
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Given the velocity field , we have and .
(A) Continuity equation for 2D incompressible flow: . This is true.
(B) As , . As , . The velocity vector becomes , which is unidirectional along the -axis. This is true.
(C) Streamlines are defined by . Integrating both sides gives . The statement that streamlines are given by is false.
(D) Irrotational flow requires the vorticity to be zero: . This is true.
The false statement is (C).20
Q20MCQ1 markMediumWhich one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour?Correct answer
(A) Its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at a given temperature.
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For a superheated vapour, at a given temperature , the pressure is less than the saturation pressure . Conversely, at a given pressure , the temperature is greater than the saturation temperature . Its specific volume, enthalpy, and entropy are all greater than the corresponding values for saturated vapour at the same or .21
Q21MCQ1 markEasyIn a linearly hardening plastic material, the true stress beyond initial yieldingThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a linearly hardening plastic material, the true stress beyond initial yieldingCorrect answer
(A) increases linearly with the true strain
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A linearly hardening plastic material is characterized by a constant hardening modulus . After initial yielding at , the true stress is given by . Since total strain , the stress increases linearly with the true strain.22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyThe type of weld represented by the shaded region in the figure is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The type of weld represented by the shaded region in the figure is
Correct answer
(C) fillet
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The figure shows a triangular weld bead deposited in the corner formed by two perpendicular plates. This is the definition of a fillet weld. Groove welds are typically used in butt joints, spot welds are for lap joints using resistance, and plug welds involve filling a hole in one member.23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyUsing the Taylor’s tool life equation with exponent , if the cutting speed is reduced by 50%, the ratio of new tool life to original tool life isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Using the Taylor’s tool life equation with exponent , if the cutting speed is reduced by 50%, the ratio of new tool life to original tool life isCorrect answer
(A) 4
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Taylor's tool life equation is given by .Let and be the original cutting speed and tool life, and and be the new values.
Given and .From the equation:
Squaring both sides:
.Therefore, the ratio of new tool life to original tool life is 4.24
Q24MCQ1 markMediumA grinding ratio of 200 implies that theThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A grinding ratio of 200 implies that theCorrect answer
(B) grinding wheel wears 0.005 times the volume of the material removed
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The grinding ratio () is defined as the ratio of the volume of material removed () to the volume of wheel wear ():
Given :
.This means the grinding wheel wears 0.005 times the volume of the material removed.25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyInterpolator in a CNC machineThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Interpolator in a CNC machineCorrect answer
(B) coordinates axes movements
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In a CNC machine, the interpolator is a software or hardware component that calculates the intermediate points along a programmed path (like a line or an arc) and coordinates the movements of the machine axes to follow that path precisely.26
Q26MCQ1 markEasyThe time series forecasting method that gives equal weightage to each of the most recent observations isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The time series forecasting method that gives equal weightage to each of the most recent observations isCorrect answer
(A) Moving average method
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The simple moving average method calculates the average of the most recent observations, giving each an equal weight of . In contrast, exponential smoothing methods assign exponentially decreasing weights to older observations.27
Q27MCQ1 markEasyThe number of atoms per unit cell and the number of slip systems, respectively, for a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal areThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The number of atoms per unit cell and the number of slip systems, respectively, for a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal areCorrect answer
(C) 4, 12
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This question requires knowledge of crystal structures, specifically the Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) structure.1.Number of atoms per unit cell for FCC:An FCC unit cell has atoms at two types of positions:- 8 atoms at the corners of the cube.
- 6 atoms at the center of each of the 6 faces.
- Each corner atom is shared by 8 unit cells, so its contribution is .
- Each face-centered atom is shared by 2 unit cells, so its contribution is .
Total atoms = .2.Number of slip systems for FCC:A slip system is a combination of a slip plane and a slip direction. For plastic deformation to occur, dislocations move along these slip systems.- Slip Planes: In FCC crystals, slip occurs on the most densely packed planes, which are the {111} family of planes. There are 4 unique, non-parallel planes in this family: (111), (11), (11), and (11).
- Slip Directions: Slip occurs in the most densely packed directions, which are the <110> family of directions. Within each {111} plane, there are 3 possible slip directions that are not parallel to each other.
Number of slip systems = (Number of slip planes) (Number of slip directions per plane)
Number of slip systems = .Therefore, for an FCC crystal, the number of atoms per unit cell is 4, and the number of slip systems is 12.Comparing this with the options:
(A) 3, 3 - Incorrect.
(B) 3, 12 - Incorrect number of atoms.
(C) 4, 12 - Correct.
(D) 4, 48 - Incorrect number of slip systems.28
Q28MCQ1 markMediumA six-faced fair dice is rolled five times. The probability (in %) of obtaining “ONE” at least four times isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A six-faced fair dice is rolled five times. The probability (in %) of obtaining “ONE” at least four times isCorrect answer
(C) 0.33
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This is a problem of binomial probability.
Let be the number of trials (rolls of the dice). Here, .
Let be the probability of success in a single trial, which is obtaining a “ONE”. For a fair six-faced dice, .
Let be the probability of failure, which is not obtaining a “ONE”. So, .The probability of getting exactly successes in trials is given by the binomial probability formula:We need to find the probability of obtaining “ONE” at least four times, which is .1.Probability of getting exactly 4 “ONE”s:2.Probability of getting exactly 5 “ONE”s:3.The total probability of getting at least four “ONE”s is the sum of these two probabilities:To express this as a percentage, we multiply by 100:Comparing this result with the given options, the closest value is 0.33.29
Q29NAT1 markMediumA steel column of rectangular section () and length is simply supported at both ends. Assuming modulus of elasticity,…30
Q30NAT1 markMediumA four bar mechanism is made up of links of length 100, 200, 300 and 350 mm. If the 350 mm link is fixed, the number of links that can rotate fully is __________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A four bar mechanism is made up of links of length 100, 200, 300 and 350 mm. If the 350 mm link is fixed, the number of links that can rotate fully is __________.Correct answer
1 to 1
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According to Grashof's law, for a four-bar mechanism to have at least one link that can rotate fully, the sum of the shortest () and longest () link lengths must be less than or equal to the sum of the other two link lengths ().Given link lengths: .1.If the shortest link is fixed, it is a double-crank mechanism (2 links rotate fully).2.If a link adjacent to the shortest is fixed, it is a crank-rocker mechanism (1 link rotates fully).3.If the link opposite to the shortest is fixed, it is a double-rocker mechanism (0 links rotate fully relative to the frame).Here, the link (longest) is fixed. In a loop of four links, the longest link is adjacent to the shortest link (). Therefore, this is a crank-rocker mechanism where the shortest link () acts as the crank and can rotate fully.Thus, the number of links that can rotate fully is 1.31
Q31NAT1 markEasyIf the wire diameter of a compressive helical spring is increased by 2%, the change in spring stiffness (in %) is _____ (correct to two decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If the wire diameter of a compressive helical spring is increased by 2%, the change in spring stiffness (in %) is _____ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
8 to 8.5
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The stiffness () of a helical spring is given by the formula:where is the wire diameter, is the shear modulus, is the mean coil diameter, and is the number of active coils.From the formula, we see that .Let the initial diameter be and the initial stiffness be .
If the diameter is increased by 2%, the new diameter is:The new stiffness is:The percentage change in stiffness is:Rounding to two decimal places, the change is .32
Q32NAT1 markMediumA flat plate of width is pushed down with a velocity towards a wall resulting in the drainage of the fluid between the plate and the wall as…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A flat plate of width is pushed down with a velocity towards a wall resulting in the drainage of the fluid between the plate and the wall as shown in the figure. Assume two-dimensional incompressible flow and that the plate remains parallel to the wall. The average velocity, of the fluid (in m/s) draining out at the instant shown in the figure is _____________(correct to three decimal places).
Correct answer
0.045 to 0.055
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By the principle of conservation of mass for an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate displaced by the plate must equal the volume flow rate of the fluid draining out from both sides.Volume flow rate displaced by the plate: , where is the width into the page (unit width for 2D flow).Volume flow rate draining out from both sides: .Equating the two: Given: , , .
.The average velocity is .33
Q33NAT1 markMediumAn ideal gas undergoes a process from state 1 (, ) to state 2 (, ). The specific heats of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An ideal gas undergoes a process from state 1 (, ) to state 2 (, ). The specific heats of the ideal gas are : and . The change in specific entropy of the ideal gas from state 1 to state 2 (in kJ/kg-K) is ___________(correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.2 to 0.22
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The change in specific entropy for an ideal gas is given by:
First, calculate the gas constant :
Now, substitute the given values:
Rounding to two decimal places, the change in specific entropy is .34
Q34NAT1 markEasyFor a Pelton wheel with a given water jet velocity, the maximum output power from the Pelton wheel is obtained when the ratio of the bucket speed to the water jet speed is _______…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a Pelton wheel with a given water jet velocity, the maximum output power from the Pelton wheel is obtained when the ratio of the bucket speed to the water jet speed is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.45 to 0.52
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The power developed by a Pelton wheel is given by the expression:where:- is the density of water
- is the discharge rate
- is the velocity of the water jet
- is the tangential speed of the bucket
- is the friction factor of the bucket surface
- is the bucket exit angle
35
Q35NAT1 markMediumThe height (in mm) for a 125 mm sine bar to measure a taper of on a flat work piece is _______ (correct to three decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The height (in mm) for a 125 mm sine bar to measure a taper of on a flat work piece is _______ (correct to three decimal places).Correct answer
57 to 58
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Given:
Length of the sine bar, mm
Taper angle, To find the height of the slip gauges ():1.Convert the angle from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees:2.Use the sine bar formula:3.Rounding to three decimal places as requested:The official answer range provided is to .36
Q36MCQ2 marksEasyLet be two independent normal random variables with means and standard deviations , respectively. Consider ;…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let be two independent normal random variables with means and standard deviations , respectively. Consider ; . Then,Correct answer
(B) Y is normally distributed with mean 0 and variance 5
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Given and are independent normal random variables.
A linear combination of independent normal random variables is also normally distributed.
For :1.Mean of : .2.Variance of : Since and are independent, .Therefore, is normally distributed with mean 0 and variance 5.37
Q37MCQ2 marksEasyThe value of the integral over the closed surface bounding a volume , where is the position…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of the integralover the closed surface bounding a volume , where is the position vector and is the normal to the surface , isCorrect answer
(C) 3V
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By Gauss Divergence Theorem, the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of over the volume enclosed by :Here, .
Calculate the divergence of :Substitute this into the volume integral:Thus, the value of the integral is .38
Q38MCQ2 marksMediumA point mass is shot vertically up from ground level with a velocity of 4 m/s at time, . It loses 20% of its impact velocity after each collision with the ground. Assuming…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A point mass is shot vertically up from ground level with a velocity of 4 m/s at time, . It loses 20% of its impact velocity after each collision with the ground. Assuming that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s and that air resistance is negligible, the mass stops bouncing and comes to complete rest on the ground after a total time (in seconds) ofCorrect answer
(C) 4
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The initial velocity is m/s. The time taken to reach the ground for the first time is s.
The impact velocity is m/s. After the first collision, the velocity becomes m/s.
The time for the first bounce cycle is s.
The time for subsequent bounces forms a geometric progression with common ratio .
The total time is:
s.39
Q39MCQ2 marksMediumThe state of stress at a point, for a body in plane stress, is shown in the figure below. If the minimum principal stress is 10 kPa, then the normal stress (in kPa) is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The state of stress at a point, for a body in plane stress, is shown in the figure below. If the minimum principal stress is 10 kPa, then the normal stress (in kPa) is
Correct answer
(C) 37.78
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Given kPa, kPa, and minimum principal stress kPa.
Using the properties of principal stresses:
1)
2)
Substituting the values:
kPa.40
Q40MCQ2 marksMediumAn epicyclic gear train is shown in the figure below. The number of teeth on the gears A, B and D are 20, 30 and 20, respectively. Gear C has 80 teeth on the inner surface and 100…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An epicyclic gear train is shown in the figure below. The number of teeth on the gears A, B and D are 20, 30 and 20, respectively. Gear C has 80 teeth on the inner surface and 100 teeth on the outer surface. If the carrier arm AB is fixed and the sun gear A rotates at 300 rpm in the clockwise direction, then the rpm of D in the clockwise direction is
Correct answer
(C) 375
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Since the carrier arm AB is fixed, it acts as a simple gear train.
Let clockwise (CW) be positive.1.Gear A and B are in external mesh:rpm.2.Gear B and the inner surface of Gear C are in internal mesh:rpm.3.The outer surface of Gear C and Gear D are in external mesh:rpm.
Since is positive, it rotates at 375 rpm in the clockwise direction.41
Q41MCQ2 marksMediumA carpenter glues a pair of cylindrical wooden logs by bonding their end faces at an angle of as shown in the figure. The glue used at the interface fails if…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A carpenter glues a pair of cylindrical wooden logs by bonding their end faces at an angle of as shown in the figure.
The glue used at the interface fails if
Criterion 1: the maximum normal stress exceeds 2.5 MPa.
Criterion 2: the maximum shear stress exceeds 1.5 MPa.
Assume that the interface fails before the logs fail. When a uniform tensile stress of 4 MPa is applied, the interfaceCorrect answer
(C) fails because of both criteria 1 and 2
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Given:
Applied tensile stress MPa
Angle of interface
Criterion 1: Maximum normal stress MPa
Criterion 2: Maximum shear stress MPaFor a uniaxial tensile stress applied to a plane inclined at an angle with the normal to the plane, the normal stress () and shear stress () on the inclined plane are given by:
Substitute the given values:
MPa
MPaNow, check against the failure criteria:
Criterion 1: Is MPa?
MPa MPa. Yes, Criterion 1 is met, so it fails due to normal stress.Criterion 2: Is MPa?
MPa MPa. Yes, Criterion 2 is met, so it fails due to shear stress.Since both criteria are met, the interface fails because of both criteria 1 and 2.The final answer is42
Q42MCQ2 marksEasyA self-aligning ball bearing has a basic dynamic load rating (, for revolutions) of 35 kN. If the equivalent radial load on the bearing is 45 kN, the expected life…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A self-aligning ball bearing has a basic dynamic load rating (, for revolutions) of 35 kN. If the equivalent radial load on the bearing is 45 kN, the expected life (in revolutions) isCorrect answer
(A) below 0.5
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Given:
Basic dynamic load rating kN
Equivalent radial load kNFor ball bearings, the L10 life (in revolutions) is given by the formula:
Substitute the given values:
Calculate the numerical value:
revolutionsComparing this value with the given options:
is below .The final answer is43
Q43MCQ2 marksMediumA tank open at the top with a water level of 1 m, as shown in the figure, has a hole at a height of 0.5 m. A free jet leaves horizontally from the smooth hole. The distance …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A tank open at the top with a water level of 1 m, as shown in the figure, has a hole at a height of 0.5 m. A free jet leaves horizontally from the smooth hole. The distance (in m) where the jet strikes the floor isCorrect answer
(B) 1.0
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Given:
Total water level m
Height of the hole from the floor mFirst, calculate the velocity of efflux () from the hole using Torricelli's Law. The height of water above the hole is m.
Assuming acceleration due to gravity (a common approximation in GATE if not specified).
Next, consider the projectile motion of the water jet. The jet leaves horizontally, so its initial vertical velocity is . The vertical distance it needs to fall to reach the floor is m.
The time () it takes for the jet to fall this vertical distance can be found using the equation of motion:
sFinally, calculate the horizontal distance () the jet travels during this time. Since the horizontal velocity is constant (), we have:
mThe distance where the jet strikes the floor is 1 m.The final answer is44
Q44MCQ2 marksMediumIn a Lagrangian system, the position of a fluid particle in a flow is described as and where is the time while , , and are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a Lagrangian system, the position of a fluid particle in a flow is described as and where is the time while , , and are constants. The flow isCorrect answer
(B) steady and two-dimensional
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In the Lagrangian description, the position of a particle is given by and .
The velocity components are obtained by differentiating the position with respect to time:
In the Eulerian description, the velocity field is .1.Steadiness: Since the velocity components and at any fixed point do not depend on time (i.e., and ), the flow is steady.2.Dimensionality: Since there are two non-zero velocity components ( and ) that vary with spatial coordinates, the flow is two-dimensional.Therefore, the flow is steady and two-dimensional.45
Q45MCQ2 marksEasyThe maximum reduction in cross-sectional area per pass () of a cold wire drawing process is where represents the strain hardening coefficient. For…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The maximum reduction in cross-sectional area per pass () of a cold wire drawing process iswhere represents the strain hardening coefficient. For the case of a perfectly plastic material, isCorrect answer
(D) 0.632
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For a perfectly plastic material, the strain hardening coefficient .
Given the formula for maximum reduction:
Substituting :
Rounding to three decimal places, we get .46
Q46NAT2 marksMediumThe percentage scrap in a sheet metal blanking operation of a continuous strip of sheet metal as shown in the figure is [figure] _______ (correct to two decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The percentage scrap in a sheet metal blanking operation of a continuous strip of sheet metal as shown in the figure is_______ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
52 to 54
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From the figure, we can determine the dimensions of the strip required for each blank.1.Width of the strip ():The width includes the diameter of the blank () and two margins of each.2.Pitch of the strip ():The pitch is the distance between the centers of two consecutive blanks, which is the diameter () plus one margin of .3.Area of the strip per blank ():4.Area of the circular blank ():5.Area of the scrap ():6.Percentage scrap:The calculated percentage scrap is approximately , which falls within the official range of to .47
Q47NAT2 marksEasyAn explicit forward Euler method is used to numerically integrate the differential equation using a time step of 0.1. With the initial condition ,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An explicit forward Euler method is used to numerically integrate the differential equationusing a time step of 0.1. With the initial condition , the value of computed by this method is ___________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
2.55 to 2.65
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The forward Euler method is given by the formula:Given the differential equation , we have . The step size is .
Substituting into the Euler formula:We need to find starting from with , which requires steps.
Starting with :
...
Rounding to two decimal places, we get .48
Q48NAT2 marksEasyis the Laplace transform of the function is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
is the Laplace transform of the function is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.48 to 0.52
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The Laplace transform of is given by:For the given function , we have and . Thus:To find , substitute :Rounding to two decimal places, we get .49
Q49NAT2 marksEasyA simply supported beam of width 100 mm, height 200 mm and length 4 m is carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity 10 kN/m. The maximum bending stress (in MPa) in the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A simply supported beam of width 100 mm, height 200 mm and length 4 m is carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity 10 kN/m. The maximum bending stress (in MPa) in the beam is __________ (correct to one decimal place).
Correct answer
29.8 to 30.1
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1.Calculate Maximum Bending Moment ():For a simply supported beam with a uniformly distributed load (UDL) , the maximum bending moment occurs at the center and is given by:Given and :2.Calculate Moment of Inertia ():For a rectangular cross-section:Given and :3.Calculate Maximum Bending Stress ():The bending stress formula is . Maximum stress occurs at the outer fibers where :Rounding to one decimal place, we get .50
Q50NAT2 marksMediumA machine of mass kg is supported on two mounts, each of stiffness kN/m. The machine is subjected to an external force (in N) . Assuming only…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A machine of mass kg is supported on two mounts, each of stiffness kN/m. The machine is subjected to an external force (in N) . Assuming only vertical translatory motion, the magnitude of the dynamic force (in N) transmitted from each mount to the ground is ______ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
33 to 33.5
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Given:
Mass of machine, kg
Stiffness of each mount, kN/m N/m
Total stiffness, N/m
External force, N, rad/s1.Calculate natural frequency:rad/s2.Calculate frequency ratio:3.Calculate Transmissibility Ratio () assuming zero damping ():4.Calculate total dynamic force transmitted to the ground:N5.Force transmitted from each mount:NRounding to two decimal places, the magnitude is 33.33 N.51
Q51NAT2 marksHardA slider crank mechanism is shown in the figure. At some instant, the crank angle is and a force of N is acting towards the left on the slider. The length of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A slider crank mechanism is shown in the figure. At some instant, the crank angle is and a force of N is acting towards the left on the slider. The length of the crank is mm and the connecting rod is mm. Ignoring the effect of gravity, friction and inertial forces, the magnitude of the crankshaft torque (in Nm) needed to keep the mechanism in equilibrium is _________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
1 to 1.2
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Given:
Force on slider, N
Crank length, mm m
Connecting rod length, mm m
Crank angle,1.Find the connecting rod angle using the sine rule:2.The torque required for equilibrium is given by:
NmRounding to two decimal places, the torque is 1.12 Nm.52
Q52NAT2 marksHardA sprinkler shown in the figure rotates about its hinge point in a horizontal plane due to water flow discharged through its two exit nozzles. The total flow rate through the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A sprinkler shown in the figure rotates about its hinge point in a horizontal plane due to water flow discharged through its two exit nozzles. The total flow rate through the sprinkler is litre/sec and the cross-sectional area of each exit nozzle is cm. Assuming equal flow rate through both arms and a frictionless hinge, the steady state angular speed of rotation (in rad/s) of the sprinkler is ______ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
9.5 to 10.5
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Given:
Total flow rate, L/s m/s
Flow through each arm, m/s
Nozzle area, cm m
Relative velocity of water, m/s
Radii, cm m, cm mFor a frictionless hinge at steady state, the net torque is zero. Assuming clockwise rotation :
Arm 2 (20 cm) moves opposite to its jet direction:
Arm 1 (10 cm) moves in the same direction as its jet: Torque balance:
rad/sThe steady state angular speed is 10.00 rad/s.53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumA solid block of 2.0 kg mass slides steadily at a velocity along a vertical wall as shown in the figure below. A thin oil film of thickness mm provides lubrication…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A solid block of 2.0 kg mass slides steadily at a velocity along a vertical wall as shown in the figure below. A thin oil film of thickness mm provides lubrication between the block and the wall. The surface area of the face of the block in contact with the oil film is 0.04 m. The velocity distribution within the oil film gap is linear as shown in the figure. Take dynamic viscosity of oil as Pa-s and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s. Neglect weight of the oil. The terminal velocity (in m/s) of the block is _________ (correct to one decimal place).
Correct answer
10.6 to 10.8
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Given:
Mass of block, kg
Thickness of oil film, mm m
Surface area, m
Dynamic viscosity, Pa-s
Acceleration due to gravity, m/sFor steady sliding, the weight of the block is balanced by the viscous shear force:
Since the velocity distribution is linear:
Substituting the values:
m/s.Rounding to one decimal place, m/s.54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumA tank of volume 0.05 m contains a mixture of saturated water and saturated steam at 200 C. The mass of the liquid present is 8 kg. The entropy (in kJ/kg K) of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A tank of volume 0.05 m contains a mixture of saturated water and saturated steam at 200 C. The mass of the liquid present is 8 kg. The entropy (in kJ/kg K) of the mixture is ___________ (correct to two decimal places).Property data for saturated steam and water are:
At 200 C, MPaProperty Value 0.001157 m/kg 0.12736 m/kg 4.1014 kJ/kg K 2.3309 kJ/kg K Correct answer
2.45 to 2.55
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Given:
Total volume, m
Mass of liquid, kgVolume of liquid, m
Volume of steam, mMass of steam, kg
Total mass, kgDryness fraction, Specific entropy of the mixture:
kJ/kg K.Rounding to two decimal places, kJ/kg K.55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumSteam flows through a nozzle at a mass flow rate of kg/s with a heat loss of 5 kW. The enthalpies at inlet and exit are 2500 kJ/kg and 2350 kJ/kg, respectively.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Steam flows through a nozzle at a mass flow rate of kg/s with a heat loss of 5 kW. The enthalpies at inlet and exit are 2500 kJ/kg and 2350 kJ/kg, respectively. Assuming negligible velocity at inlet (), the velocity () of steam (in m/s) at the nozzle exit is __________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
445 to 450
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Applying the Steady Flow Energy Equation (SFEE) for the nozzle:
Given:
kg/s
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kW (heat loss)
(no work transfer in a nozzle)Substituting the values:
m/s.Rounding to two decimal places, m/s.56
Q56NAT2 marksMediumAn engine working on air standard Otto cycle is supplied with air at 0.1 MPa and 35°C. The compression ratio is 8. The heat supplied is 500 kJ/kg. Property data for air:…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An engine working on air standard Otto cycle is supplied with air at 0.1 MPa and 35°C. The compression ratio is 8. The heat supplied is 500 kJ/kg. Property data for air: kJ/kg K, kJ/kg K, kJ/kg K. The maximum temperature (in K) of the cycle is _________ (correct to one decimal place).Correct answer
1402 to 1406
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1.Given Data:- Inlet pressure, MPa
- Inlet temperature, K
- Compression ratio,
- Heat supplied, kJ/kg
- kJ/kg K, kJ/kg K
3.Isentropic Compression (Process 1-2):4.Constant Volume Heat Addition (Process 2-3):The maximum temperature occurs at the end of the heat addition process ().
Rounding to one decimal place, the maximum temperature is 1404.0 K.57
Q57NAT2 marksMediumA plane slab of thickness and thermal conductivity is heated with a fluid on one side (P), and the other side (Q) is maintained at a constant temperature, of 25°C,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A plane slab of thickness and thermal conductivity is heated with a fluid on one side (P), and the other side (Q) is maintained at a constant temperature, of 25°C, as shown in the figure. The fluid is at 45°C and the surface heat transfer coefficient, , is 10 W/m K. The steady state temperature, , (in °C) of the side which is exposed to the fluid is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
33.5 to 34.3
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1.Given Data:- Thickness, cm m
- Thermal conductivity, W/mK
- Fluid temperature,
- Heat transfer coefficient, W/m K
- Temperature at side Q,
At steady state, the heat flux from the fluid to surface P by convection equals the heat flux through the slab by conduction from P to Q.
3.Calculation:Rounding to two decimal places, .58
Q58NAT2 marksMediumThe true stress () - true strain () diagram of a strain hardening material is shown in figure. First, there is loading up to point A, i.e., up to stress of 500…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The true stress () - true strain () diagram of a strain hardening material is shown in figure. First, there is loading up to point A, i.e., up to stress of 500 MPa and strain of 0.5. Then from point A, there is unloading up to point B, i.e., to stress of 100 MPa. Given that the Young’s modulus GPa, the natural strain at point B () is _________ (correct to three decimal places).
Correct answer
0.498 to 0.498
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During the unloading process from point A to point B, the material undergoes elastic recovery. The slope of this unloading path is equal to the Young's modulus () of the material.Given data:- Stress at point A, MPa
- Strain at point A,
- Stress at point B, MPa
- Young's modulus, GPa MPa
59
Q59NAT2 marksHardAn orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out in which uncut thickness is mm, cutting speed is m/min, rake angle is and width of cut is mm. It…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out in which uncut thickness is mm, cutting speed is m/min, rake angle is and width of cut is mm. It is observed that the chip thickness is mm, the cutting force is N and the thrust force is N. The ratio of friction energy to total energy is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.39 to 0.49
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Given data:
Uncut chip thickness, mm
Chip thickness, mm
Cutting speed, m/min
Rake angle,
Cutting force, N
Thrust force, NStep 1: Calculate the chip thickness ratio ():
Step 2: Calculate the friction force () acting on the rake face:
NStep 3: Calculate the ratio of friction energy to total energy:
Total energy per unit time (Total Power),
Friction energy per unit time (Friction Power),
Where is the chip velocity, given by .Ratio
Ratio Rounding to two decimal places, the ratio is . This value falls within the official range of to .60
Q60NAT2 marksEasyA bar is compressed to half of its original length. The magnitude of true strain produced in the deformed bar is _________________ (correct to two decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A bar is compressed to half of its original length. The magnitude of true strain produced in the deformed bar is _________________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.69 to 0.7
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True strain () is defined as:
where is the original length and is the final length.Given that the bar is compressed to half of its original length:
Substituting the values:
The magnitude of the true strain is .Correct to two decimal places, the magnitude is .61
Q61NAT2 marksMediumThe minimum value of such that: is _______.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The minimum value of
such that:
is _______.Correct answer
0 to 0
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We are asked to minimize the objective function subject to the given constraints.Constraints:
1)
2)
3)
4) The feasible region is a convex polygon in the first quadrant. We check if the origin is in the feasible region:
1) (True)
2) (True)
3) (True)
Since satisfies all constraints, it is a feasible point.For an objective function where , the minimum value in a feasible region that includes the origin and is restricted to the first quadrant will occur at the origin .At :
Since and , can never be less than . Thus, the minimum value is .62
Q62NAT2 marksMediumProcessing times (including setup times) and due dates for six jobs waiting to be processed at a work centre are given in the table. The average tardiness (in days) using shortest…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Processing times (including setup times) and due dates for six jobs waiting to be processed at a work centre are given in the table. The average tardiness (in days) using shortest processing time rule is ___________ (correct to two decimal places).Job Processing time (days) Due date (days) A 3 8 B 7 16 C 4 4 D 9 18 E 5 17 F 13 19 Correct answer
6.31 to 6.35
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To find the average tardiness using the Shortest Processing Time (SPT) rule, we first sequence the jobs in increasing order of their processing times:1.Sequence the jobs:- Job A: 3 days
- Job C: 4 days
- Job E: 5 days
- Job B: 7 days
- Job D: 9 days
- Job F: 13 days
- Job A: ,
- Job C: ,
- Job E: ,
- Job B: ,
- Job D: ,
- Job F: ,
- Total Tardiness = days
- Average Tardiness = days.
63
Q63NAT2 marksHardThe schematic of an external drum rotating clockwise engaging with a short shoe is shown in the figure. The shoe is mounted at point Y on a rigid lever XYZ hinged at point X. A…64
Q64NAT2 marksMediumBlock P of mass 2 kg slides down the surface and has a speed 20 m/s at the lowest point, Q, where the local radius of curvature is 2 m as shown in the figure. Assuming …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Block P of mass 2 kg slides down the surface and has a speed 20 m/s at the lowest point, Q, where the local radius of curvature is 2 m as shown in the figure. Assuming m/s, the normal force (in N) at Q is _______ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
419 to 421
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At the lowest point Q of the curved path, the block experiences its weight () acting downwards and the normal reaction force () acting upwards towards the center of curvature.1.Equation of Motion:The net force towards the center of curvature provides the centripetal acceleration:
2.Substitute Given Values:- kg
- m/s
- m
- m/s
N.Thus, the normal force at Q is 420 N.65
Q65NAT2 marksMediumAn electrochemical machining (ECM) is to be used to cut a through hole into a thick aluminum plate. The hole has a rectangular cross-section,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An electrochemical machining (ECM) is to be used to cut a through hole into a thick aluminum plate. The hole has a rectangular cross-section, . The ECM operation will be accomplished in , with efficiency of . Assuming specific removal rate for aluminum as , the current (in A) required is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
968.8 to 969.2
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Given:- Thickness of the plate,
- Cross-sectional area of the hole,
- Volume of material to be removed,
- Time for the operation,
- Efficiency of the process,
- Specific removal rate for aluminum,
