GATE ME 2022 Set 1 — Question 17
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Theory of Machines & Vibrations → Balancing, Flywheels & Gyroscopes → Flywheels & Governors
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Question
The figure shows a schematic of a simple Watt governor mechanism with the spindle rotating at an angular velocity about a vertical axis. The balls at P and S have equal mass. Assume that there is no friction anywhere and all other components are massless and rigid. The vertical distance between the horizontal plane of rotation of the balls and the pivot is denoted by . The value of at a certain . If is doubled, the value of will be _________ mm.

Correct answer
(B) 100
Solution
For a simple Watt governor, the height is related to the angular velocity by the formula:
where is the acceleration due to gravity.Given:
Initial height at angular velocity .
Final angular velocity .From the formula, .
Therefore,
.
where is the acceleration due to gravity.Given:
Initial height at angular velocity .
Final angular velocity .From the formula, .
Therefore,
.
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