GATE ME 2022 Set 1 — Question 31
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Engineering Mechanics → Dynamics → Linear & Angular Impulse-Momentum
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Question
The plane of the figure represents a horizontal plane. A thin rigid rod at rest is pivoted without friction about a fixed vertical axis passing through O. Its mass moment of inertia is equal to about O. A point mass of hits it normally at at the location shown, and sticks to it. Immediately after the impact, the angular velocity of the rod is ___________ (in integer).

Correct answer
10 to 10
Solution
Given:
2. Final angular momentum ():
where is the combined mass moment of inertia of the rod and the point mass about O.
3. Conservation of angular momentum ():
Thus, the angular velocity of the rod immediately after impact is .
- Mass moment of inertia of the rod about O,
- Mass of the point mass,
- Velocity of the point mass,
- Distance from pivot O to the point of impact,
2. Final angular momentum ():
where is the combined mass moment of inertia of the rod and the point mass about O.
3. Conservation of angular momentum ():
Thus, the angular velocity of the rod immediately after impact is .
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