GATE ME 2022 Set 1 — Question 53
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Theory of Machines & Vibrations → Cams, Gears & Gear Trains → Simple, Compound & Epicyclic Trains
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Question
A schematic of an epicyclic gear train is shown in the figure. The sun (gear 1) and planet (gear 2) are external, and the ring gear (gear 3) is internal. Gear 1, gear 3 and arm OP are pivoted to the ground at O. Gear 2 is carried on the arm OP via the pivot joint at P, and is in mesh with the other two gears. Gear 2 has 20 teeth and gear 3 has 80 teeth. If gear 1 is kept fixed at 0 rpm and gear 3 rotates at 900 rpm counter clockwise (ccw), the magnitude of angular velocity of arm OP is __________rpm (in integer).

Correct answer
600 to 600
Solution
1.Determine the number of teeth on gear 1 ():
From the geometry of the epicyclic gear train:Since radius is proportional to the number of teeth for the same module:2.Use the relative velocity method (Table method):
| Component | Arm OP | Gear 1 | Gear 2 | Gear 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm fixed, Gear 1 rotates | 0 | |||
| Add arm rotation |
3.Apply boundary conditions:
Gear 1 is fixed: Gear 3 rotates at 900 rpm (ccw):
Substituting :The angular velocity of arm OP is rpm.
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