GATE ME 2024 Set 1 — Question 39
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Industrial Engineering → Operations Research → LP (Graphical & Simplex)
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Question
At the current basic feasible solution (bfs) (), the simplex method yields the following form of a linear programming problem in standard form.Here the objective function is written as a function of the non-basic variables. If the simplex method moves to the adjacent bfs () that best improves the objective function, which of the following represents the objective function at , assuming that the objective function is written in the same manner as above?
Correct answer
(A) z = -4 - 5x₁ + 2x₃
Solution
1.Current non-basic variables are and . The objective is to minimize .
2.To best improve , the variable with the most negative coefficient enters the basis. Here, enters ().
3.Perform the ratio test for entering:
- From . Ratio is .
- From . Ratio is .
- does not depend on .
5.Substitute into the objective function:
.This matches option (A).
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