GATE CE 2018 Set 2 — Question 22
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Water Resources Engineering → Hydrographs & Groundwater → Confined & Unconfined Aquifers
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Question
Dupuit’s assumptions are valid for
Correct answer
(D) unconfined aquifer
Solution
Dupuit's assumptions (also known as Dupuit-Forchheimer assumptions) are used to simplify the analysis of steady-state flow in unconfined aquifers. The primary assumptions are:
1.The hydraulic gradient is equal to the slope of the free surface (water table).
2.For small water table gradients, the flow lines are horizontal and the equipotential lines are vertical.
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