GATE CE 2021 Set 1 — Question 57
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Geotechnical Engineering → Stability of Slopes → Factor of Safety
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Question
An unsupported slope of height is shown in the figure (not to scale), in which the slope face makes an angle with the horizontal. The slope material comprises purely cohesive soil having undrained cohesion . A trial slip circle , with a radius , passes through the crest and toe of the slope and it subtends an angle at its center . The weight of the active soil mass (, bounded by ) is , which is acting at a horizontal distance of from the toe of the slope. Consider the water table to be present at a very large depth from the ground surface.
Considering the trial slip circle , the factor of safety against the failure of slope under undrained condition (round off to two decimal places) is ___________

Correct answer
1.94 to 1.98
Solution
The factor of safety () for a purely cohesive soil is given by:Where:
Resisting Moment
Driving Moment
- (horizontal distance from toe to )
Resisting Moment
Driving Moment
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