GATE CE 2026 Set 2 — Question 38
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Structural Engineering → Indeterminate Analysis & Influence Lines → Influence Lines
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Question
A simply supported, linearly elastic, homogeneous, prismatic beam of length and flexural rigidity is shown in the figure.
The expression for the Influence Line Diagram (ILD) of the rotation at the support B is

Correct answer
(B) (1)/(6EIL)(x³ - L²x)
Solution
By the Muller-Breslau principle, the ILD for the rotation at B, , is the deflected shape of the beam when a unit rotation is applied at B. This is equivalent to the deflection of the beam due to a unit moment applied at B.
For a unit moment at B, the moment at any section is .
Using the differential equation of the elastic curve:
Integrating once:
Integrating again:
Boundary conditions:
Thus, .
For a unit moment at B, the moment at any section is .
Using the differential equation of the elastic curve:
Integrating once:
Integrating again:
Boundary conditions:
1.At
2.At
Substituting back: Thus, .
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