GATE EC 2016 Set 2 — Question 51
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Analog Circuits → Op-Amp Circuits → Op-Amp Non-Idealities
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Question
An opamp has a finite open loop voltage gain of 100. Its input offset voltage () is modeled as shown in the circuit below. The amplifier is ideal in all other respects. is .
The output voltage (in millivolts) is ________

Correct answer
400 to 425
Solution
1.Analyze the circuit: This is a non-inverting amplifier configuration with a finite open-loop gain . The feedback resistors are and .
2.Calculate the feedback factor: .
3.Calculate the closed-loop gain: For an op-amp with finite gain, the closed-loop gain is given by:
4.Determine the total input voltage: The input offset voltage is in series with . Based on the diagram's polarity, they add together at the non-inverting terminal:
5.Calculate the output voltage:
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