GATE EC 2018 Set 1 — Question 42
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Digital Circuits → Semiconductor Memories → ROM, PROM, EPROM & EEPROM
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Question
A ROM array is built with the help of diodes as shown in the circuit below. Here and are signals that select the word lines and and are signals that are output of the sense amps based on the stored data corresponding to the bit lines during the read operation.
During the read operation, the selected word line goes high and the other word line is in a high impedance state. As per the implementation shown in the circuit diagram above, what are the bits corresponding to (where or and or ) stored in the ROM?

Correct answer
(A) [figure] ]
Solution
In a diode-based ROM array, the presence of a diode at the intersection of a word line and a bit line represents a logic '1' being stored, while the absence of a diode represents a logic '0'.When word line is selected (goes high):
- There is a diode at the intersection of and . Thus, will be high (1). So, .
- There is no diode at the intersection of and . Thus, will remain low (0). So, .
- There is no diode at the intersection of and . Thus, will remain low (0). So, .
- There is a diode at the intersection of and . Thus, will be high (1). So, .
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