GATE EC 2025 Set 1 — Question 47
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Analog Circuits → BJT & MOSFET Amplifiers → Biasing & DC Operating Point
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Question
In the circuit shown, the identical transistors and are biased in the active region with . The Zener diode is in the breakdown region with and .If and , then the values of and (in k, rounded off to one decimal place) are ______, respectively.

Correct answer
(A) 0.6 and 0.4
Solution
From the figure: is diode-connected (base tied to collector) with its emitter at 20 V; the Zener sits below it; the node under the Zener drives the base of and goes to ground through . 's emitter connects to 20 V through , and its collector feeds .
1.Node voltages: V, so the base of is at V and the emitter of at V.
2.Currents of : mA, mA, mA.
3. carries the Zener current plus the base current of (which flows out of the base into the node):
4. carries :
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