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GATE EE 2026 Set 1

All 65 solved GATE EE 2026 Set 1 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.

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Questions

65

Paper marks

100

Question formats

3

MCQ · NAT · MSQ

Revision mode

Self-paced

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Difficulty mixEasy 20Medium 37Hard 8

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65 of 65 questions

General Aptitude (GA)

10
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    Question

    ‘The shopkeeper sells lemons.’
    In this sentence, the word ‘lemons’ is the ________.
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    Question

    The figure below is supposed to show three non-overlapping shapes – one oval and two triangles. Which one of the following figures P, Q, R, or S fits the missing portion indicated by ‘?’ and completes the oval and the two triangles?
    A pattern completion puzzle showing an incomplete oval and two incomplete triangles with a central missing square marked with a question mark.
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    Question

    At how many points will the curves y=x2y = x^2 and y=x22x1y = -x^2 - 2x - 1 intersect in the real (x,y)(x, y) plane?
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    Question

    ‘If Anish had scored hundred runs in today’s match, he would have been made the captain of his team. He would have then become the youngest captain in his team’s history. Unfortunately, he got out without scoring any runs. Hence, there won’t be any change in the captaincy for now.’
    Based on the paragraph above, which one of the following statements is true?
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    Question

    Which one of the following figures P, Q, R, or S, correctly shows the 4545^\circ clockwise-rotated version of figure (I)?
    Figure (I)

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    Question

    Match the words in Column I with their synonyms in Column II.
    Column IColumn II
    (i) Lonely(p) Verbatim
    (ii) Literal(q) Solitary
    (iii) Lousy(r) Deadly
    (iv) Lethal(s) Terrible
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    Question

    In the given figure, PQ\overline{PQ} is the diameter of a circle with center OO. Two points RR and SS are chosen on the circle such that ROS=80\angle ROS = 80^\circ. When PR\overline{PR} and QS\overline{QS} are extended, they meet at TT. The value of RTS\angle RTS is _________________

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    Question

    Based on the relationship between each polygon and the number inside it, the value of ‘X’ is ______

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    Question

    Consider a linear arrangement of seven bulbs, each of which can be in the ON or OFF states. The initial configuration of the bulbs is shown in the figure. In every Step, the states of the bulbs are changed based on the following rules:
    • Any OFF bulb with exactly one ON neighbor at the end of the previous Step is turned ON.
    • Any ON bulb with both neighbors ON at the end of the previous Step is turned OFF.
    • The state of any bulb not meeting the conditions above is left unchanged.
    The state of bulbs at the end of Step 1 and Step 2 are also shown in the figure.
    The number of bulbs which are ON at the end of Step 8 is ______

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    Question

    PP and QQ are two positive integers such that P2=Q2+13P^2 = Q^2 + 13. The product of the numbers PP and QQ is _________
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Electrical Engineering (EE)

55
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    Question

    Consider the infinite-length, discrete-time sequence x[n]=0.9nx[n] = 0.9^{|n|}, where nn is an integer. The region of convergence of its Z-transform X(z)X(z) is given by:
    (Note: zz is a complex variable)
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    Question

    Let xc(t)x_c(t) be any continuous-time periodic signal with period TT. It is sampled uniformly with a sampling period TsT_s where TsTT_s \neq T, resulting in the discrete sequencex[n]=xc(nTs),x[n] = x_c(nT_s),where nn is an integer.
    Which one of the following statements is correct about x[n]x[n]?
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    Question

    The Laplace transform of the step response of a system is given by Y(s)=100s(s+100)Y(s) = \frac{100}{s(s + 100)}The rise time is defined as the time taken for the response to go from 0.1 to 0.9 of its final value. The settling time is defined as the time taken for the response to reach 0.98 of its final value.
    For this system, the rise time (TrT_r), settling time (TsT_s), and time constant (TcT_c), all expressed in seconds, are
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    Question

    Consider the following differential equation:t2d2ydt2+7tdydt+8ty=10sin(t)t^2 \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} + 7t \frac{dy}{dt} + 8ty = 10 \sin(t)Which one of the following options is correct?
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    Question

    A uniform ring charge of radius RR carries a total charge QQ. Which one of the following options correctly quantifies the magnitude of the force on a point charge of strength qq kept at the center of the ring?
    (ϵ\epsilon is the permittivity of the medium)
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    Question

    A positive point charge with velocity v=5x^\vec{v} = 5 \hat{x} enters a region having electric field E=4y^\vec{E} = 4 \hat{y} and magnetic field B=6z^\vec{B} = - 6 \hat{z}. Which one of the following statements is correct for the force on the charge as it enters the region?
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    Question

    A 15 kVA, 1100 V/220 V, single-phase two-winding transformer is configured as a 1.32 kV/1.1 kV autotransformer.
    What will be the rating of the autotransformer?
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    Question

    Consider a power system with NN buses, of which PP are generator buses and the remaining QQ are load buses (where there is no generation).
    Assume that there are no reactive power-limit violations at the generator buses.
    What is the size of the Jacobian matrix in the Newton-Raphson load flow method?
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    Question

    The initial three-phase voltage phasors (VˉA\bar{V}_A, VˉB\bar{V}_B, and VˉC\bar{V}_C) at a bus of a power network are as shown in Case-1. Due to a disturbance, the bus voltage phasors changed in phase by a small angle Δθ\Delta\theta, and the magnitudes remained the same as depicted in Case-2.
    Phasor diagrams for Case-1 and Case-2 showing three-phase voltage phasors and their rotation by a small angle $\Delta\theta$
    Which one of the following statements is correct about the zero sequence
    components?
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    Question

    A certain application requires power at a frequency of 16.67 Hz16.67\text{ Hz}, while the available grid frequency is 50 Hz50\text{ Hz}. A 3-phase synchronous motor connected to the 50 Hz50\text{ Hz}, 3-phase grid, driving a synchronous generator, is used for this application.
    Which one of the following combinations is a suitable choice for the number of poles in the motor and generator, respectively?
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    Question

    Which one of the following options is correct regarding the typical double-squirrel-cage structure used in induction motors?
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    Question

    The figure shows the single-line diagram of a synchronous generator delivering P=50 MWP = 50\text{ MW} of power at unity power factor to an infinite bus.
    single-line diagram of a synchronous generator delivering power to an infinite bus
    IsI_s denotes the stator current phasor. If the field excitation is increased, which one of the following options correctly describes its effect on the stator current, power factor, and load angle of the machine?
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    Question

    A circuit with ideal elements is shown.
    circuit diagram with a DC voltage source, a diode, a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor in series
    Which one of the following options correctly identifies all the linear elements in the circuit?
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    Question

    For the circuit shown, which one of the following options correctly identifies the Thevenin’s equivalent parameters between nodes Y and Z?
    A circuit diagram with multiple independent voltage sources and resistors connected between nodes X, Y, Z, and W.
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    Question

    Refer to the four circuits shown. Which one of the following options for k1,k2,k3,k_1, k_2, k_3, and k4k_4 makes all of them realizable?
    Four circuit diagrams showing combinations of independent and dependent sources
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    Question

    A single-phase voltage source vs=325sin(2π50t)v_s = 325 \sin(2\pi 50t) V delivers a current, i=12sin(2π50t)+9sin(2π150t)i = 12 \sin(2\pi 50t) + 9 \sin(2\pi 150t) A to a load.
    The load power factor, correct up to two decimal places, is:
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    Question

    The figure shows a straight-line approximation for the forward characteristics of a power diode. A continuous on-state current of 15 A is flowing through the diode.
    Graph of On-state current (A) vs On-state voltage (V)
    What is the power loss in the diode?
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    Question

    Consider the circuit shown in Figure (a). A gate pulse vgv_g is applied between time instants t0t_0 and t1t_1. After t1t_1, during the MOSFET turn OFF process, it experiences a voltage overshoot.
    Circuit diagram (a) and waveforms (b)
    Based on the vdsv_{ds} waveforms shown in Figure (b), which one of the following options is correct?
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    Question

    The asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of a system is shown.
    Asymptotic Bode magnitude plot showing a -20 dB/decade slope starting from low frequencies and leveling off to 0 dB at corner frequency omega_0
    Which one of the following options best represents the transfer function of the system?
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    Question

    Two n×nn \times n matrices AA and BB have a common eigenvalue 22, and the same corresponding nonzero eigenvector.
    Which of the following options is/are correct?
    (Note: II is the n×nn \times n identity matrix.)
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    Question

    A 220V/12V single-phase transformer is designed for use in India and rated 100 VA at 50 Hz. Later, this unit is shipped to the USA where it is used as a 110V/6V transformer at 60 Hz.
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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    Question

    Given that F(x,y,z)=sin(y)x^+cos(x)y^+5z^\vec{F}(x, y, z) = \sin(y) \hat{x} + \cos(x) \hat{y} + 5 \hat{z}, the integralSF(x,y,z)ds\oiint_S \vec{F}(x, y, z) \cdot d\vec{s}over the unit sphere SS centered at the origin evaluates to ________
    (Round off to one decimal place)
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    Question

    In the linear regulator circuit shown, the base to emitter voltage VBEV_{BE} of the BJT is 0.6 V0.6\text{ V}. The Zener diode clamps the base voltage to 5.4 V5.4\text{ V}. Ignore the biasing current of the Zener diode and BJT.
    The maximum possible efficiency of the regulator circuit is ___________ %
    (Round off to one decimal place)
    Linear regulator circuit with BJT and Zener diode
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    Question

    Consider the circuit shown. Assume that the diode DD is ideal. The supply voltage vs=325sin(2π50t)v_s = 325 \sin(2\pi 50t) V, L=500μHL = 500 \mu\text{H}, and R=10ΩR = 10 \Omega. The peak diode current (in amperes) is ______________ (Round off to one decimal place)
    Circuit diagram showing an AC voltage source $v_s$ in series with an ideal diode $D$, an inductor $L$, and a resistor $R$.
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    Question

    AA is an m×mm \times m skew-symmetric matrix with real-valued entries, and xx is an mm-dimensional column vector with real-valued entries such that xTx=1x^T x = 1. The quantity xTAxx^T Ax evaluates to _________
    (Answer in integer)
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    Question

    A time-limited waveform g(x)g(x) is specified as follows:g(x)={k,π<x0+k,0<xπ0,otherwiseg(x) = \begin{cases} -k, & -\pi < x \leq 0 \\ +k, & 0 < x \leq \pi \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}A new waveform f(x)f(x) is constructed from g(x)g(x) as follows:f(x)=m=g(x+2πm),for all xRf(x) = \sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty} g(x + 2\pi m), \quad \text{for all } x \in RThe sum of the coefficients of the third harmonics of the sine and cosine terms in the trigonometric Fourier series expansion of f(x)f(x) is 23π\frac{2}{3\pi}.
    What is the value of kk ?
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    Question

    In the circuit shown, the open loop gain of the operational amplifier is A0=105A_0 = 105. What is the voltage gain of the circuit?
    (Round off to two decimal places)

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    Question

    Three single-phase 11 kV/3.3 kV11\text{ kV}/3.3\text{ kV} transformers are connected to form a three-phase transformer bank with connections as shown.
    Connection diagram of a three-phase transformer bank showing HV and LV sides connected in delta
    Considering ABC phase sequence, the vector group of the transformer is:
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    Question

    In the circuit shown, the phase currents are
    IA=572.812+j50.115I_A = 572.812 + j50.115 A
    IB=254.525j459.175I_B = -254.525 - j459.175 A
    IC=207.083+j444.091I_C = -207.083 + j444.091 A
    Protection circuit diagram showing Main CTs (300:5 ratio) and an Auxiliary Transformer (YnΔ, 2:1 ratio) connected to a relay measuring current I_AR.

    Given that the CTs are ideal with no saturation, and the turns ratio of the Main CT is 300:5 and that of the Auxiliary Transformer (YnΔΔ) is 2:1 on every phase, the value of IARI_{AR}, rounded off to three decimal places, is:
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    Question

    The operating characteristic of a reactance relay is given by X1ΩX \leq 1 \Omega, where XX is the reactance calculated by the relay. Its operating characteristic in the admittance plane (GG-BB plane, where GG and BB denote conductance and susceptance, respectively, expressed in \mho) is given by:
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    Question

    A three-phase two-winding transformer has a voltage transformation ratio VPVS=0.866+j0.5\frac{V_P}{V_S} = 0.866 + j0.5, where VPV_P is the primary side voltage in p.u., and VSV_S is the secondary side voltage in p.u. IPI_P and ISI_S represent the currents injected into the primary and secondary sides of the transformer, respectively. The admittance corresponding to the leakage impedance of the transformer referred to the secondary is yty_t p.u. Neglect the magnetizing branch.
    Single-line diagram of a phase-shifting transformer showing primary voltage $V_P \angle \theta_P$, secondary voltage $V_S \angle \theta_S$, and injected currents $I_P, I_S$ with series admittance $y_t$
    The YY bus representation of this transformer is:
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    Question

    An electrical component has voltage drop v=Vmsin(ωt)v = V_m \sin(\omega t), when the current through it is i=Imsin(ωtθ)i = I_m \sin(\omega t - \theta).
    What is the average power dissipated over a half cycle corresponding to ω\omega?
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    Question

    The electrical network shown has an independent voltage source (10 V10 \text{ V}) and a current source (1 u(t) mA1 \text{ u}(t) \text{ mA}). The voltage across the capacitor at time instants (in seconds) t=0+t = 0^+, t=0.50t = 0.50, and t=t = \infty, respectively, is:

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    Question

    The terminal voltage and current of a linear electrical network shown in Figure (a) are given in the table.
    Terminal voltage (vtv_t)Terminal current (iti_t)
    18 V- 0.5 A
    30 V0.5 A
    36 V1.0 A
    The correct choice for the parameters (INI_N, RNR_N) of the Norton equivalent circuit shown in Figure (b) is:
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    Question

    The digital circuit shown has 3 inputs (xx, yy, and zz). The simplified logical expression for the output (OUT) is:
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    Question

    The MOSFET switches shown in the circuit are ideal.
    A circuit diagram with two branches connected to a 5 V supply. The first branch has a 5 kΩ resistor in series with a pull-down network consisting of two NMOS transistors with inputs A and B, and a third NMOS transistor in parallel with them. The output of this branch is labeled OUT. The second branch has a 10 kΩ resistor in series with an NMOS transistor with input C. The node between the 10 kΩ resistor and the NMOS transistor is connected to the gate of the third NMOS transistor in the first branch.
    Which of the following is the correct option for Boolean logical expression of the output (OUT), and the maximum possible power (P) consumed by the circuit?
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    Question

    Consider the single-phase voltage source inverter circuit feeding an inductive load (LL). Assume that the power MOSFET switches are ideal. S1S_1 and S2S_2 are switched on during the first 10 \mus10\text{ \mu s}, and S3S_3 and S4S_4 are switched on during the next 10 \mus10\text{ \mu s} in a switching cycle. The switches in the same leg are thus switched in a complementary fashion. Neglect the dead time. The waveform of the inductor current (iLi_L) in the steady state is triangular with a peak value of 5 A5\text{ A} as shown.
    Single-phase voltage source inverter circuit and the steady-state triangular inductor current waveform $i_L$ with peak $\pm 5\text{ A}$ and period $20\text{ \mu s}$
    The rms value of the current through the switch S1S_1 is:
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    Question

    Consider the boost converter circuit shown. Assume that the semiconductor devices are ideal. In steady state, the inductor current rises linearly from 0 A0\text{ A} to 6 A6\text{ A} in the first 10 \mus10\text{ \mu s} and then falls linearly from 6 A6\text{ A} to 0 A0\text{ A} in the next 10 \mus10\text{ \mu s} of every switching cycle as shown. The load resistance RR is 10 \Omega10\text{ \Omega} and the capacitance CC is 500 \muF500\text{ \mu F}.
    Boost converter circuit and inductor current waveform
    Neglect the ripple in the output voltage. What is the input voltage VdcV_{dc}?
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    Question

    Which one of the following statements is ALWAYS correct about a collection of pp column vectors, each having nn real-valued entries?
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    Question

    Consider the second-order differential equation d2ydx2+dydx+y=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0with initial conditionsy(0)=1,dydxx=0=1y(0) = 1, \quad \left. \frac{dy}{dx} \right|_{x=0} = 1The solution is given by
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    Question

    The figure shows an arbitrarily shaped planar conducting loop A in the XY plane. Two nonintersecting regions with areas a1a_1 and a2a_2 within the loop are subjected to magnetic fields B1=m2sin(ωt)(1x^+0y^+1z^)\vec{B}_1 = \frac{m}{\sqrt{2}} \sin(\omega t) (1 \hat{x} + 0 \hat{y} + 1 \hat{z}), and B2=n2cos(2ωt+π/4)(0x^+1y^+1z^)\vec{B}_2 = -\frac{n}{\sqrt{2}} \cos(2\omega t + \pi/4) (0 \hat{x} + 1 \hat{y} + 1 \hat{z}), respectively.
    A planar loop A in the XY plane containing two sub-regions with areas a1 and a2, with coordinate axes X, Y, Z shown.
    What is the expression for the induced rms voltage in loop A?
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    Question

    A system is characterized by the following state equation and output equation (uu: input, x\mathbf{x}: state vector, yy: output)x˙=[aba0]x+[10]u\dot{\mathbf{x}} = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ -a & 0 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{x} + \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} uy=[12]xy = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{x}What are the values of aa and bb for which the poles of the transfer function are at 2+j3-2 + j3 and 2j3-2 - j3 ?
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    A system is represented in state-space form as follows:
    (uu: input, x\mathbf{x}: state vector, yy: output)x˙=[1230]x+[12]u\dot{\mathbf{x}} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{x} + \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} uy=[12]xy = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{x}Consider the new state vector z=[2110]x\mathbf{z} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{x}
    What is the state-space representation of the system in terms of the new state vector z\mathbf{z} ?
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    Question

    For the balanced 3-phase transmission line shown, consider the following cases:
    Single-line diagram of a transmission line between two generators G1 and G2 with line impedance Z
    Case-1: V1=1.1 p.u.,V2=0.9 p.u.,Z=0.750 p.u.|V_1| = 1.1 \text{ p.u.}, |V_2| = 0.9 \text{ p.u.}, Z = 0.75 \angle 0^\circ \text{ p.u.} and θ12=θ1θ2=0\theta_{12} = \theta_1 - \theta_2 = 0^\circ
    Case-2: V1=1.1 p.u.,V2=0.9 p.u.,Z=0.7590 p.u.|V_1| = 1.1 \text{ p.u.}, |V_2| = 0.9 \text{ p.u.}, Z = 0.75 \angle 90^\circ \text{ p.u.} and θ12=θ1θ2=90\theta_{12} = \theta_1 - \theta_2 = 90^\circWhich of the following statements is/are correct about real power loss and reactive power loss in the line?
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    Consider an n×nn \times n orthogonal matrix AA with real entries and each column having unit Euclidean norm.
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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    Question

    Consider the system of linear equations: Ax=bA\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}, where AA is an n×nn \times n matrix, and x\mathbf{x} and b\mathbf{b} are nn-dimensional column vectors.
    Suppose this system of equations has a unique solution. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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    The resistance values of the Wheatstone bridge shown are:
    P=2000 ΩP = 2000\ \Omega, Q=500 ΩQ = 500\ \Omega, R=3000 ΩR = 3000\ \Omega. The battery voltage E=50VE = 50\text{V}.
    The battery has an internal resistance of 1 Ω1\ \Omega and the Galvanometer (G) has a resistance of 50 Ω50\ \Omega.
    Wheatstone bridge circuit diagram
    The value of the resistance SS for balanced condition is _____________ Ω\Omega
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    Question

    A system with two generators G1 and G2 (without generator limits) is shown.
    diagram of two generators G1 and G2 connected to a load through a transmission network
    The total load on the system is 1184 MW. The expressions for the cost of generation (C1C_1 and C2C_2) and real power loss (PLossP_{Loss}) are as follows:C1(PG1)=1000+50PG1+0.01(PG1)2C_1(P_{G1}) = 1000 + 50P_{G1} + 0.01(P_{G1})^2 Rs/MWh
    C2(PG2)=2000+50PG2+0.001(PG2)2C_2(P_{G2}) = 2000 + 50P_{G2} + 0.001(P_{G2})^2 Rs/MWh
    PLoss=0.001(PG250)2P_{Loss} = 0.001(P_{G2} - 50)^2 MW
    When the generators are operating at their optimal generation, meeting the total load requirement, the real power loss in the system is ________ MW (Round off to one decimal place)
    Consider the Lagrange multiplier λ=70.25\lambda = 70.25 for optimal generation.

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    Question

    A balanced three-phase supply is given to a 30 kW, 4-pole, 400 V, 50 Hz, wound rotor induction motor with Y-connected stator and rotor windings. The motor is driving a constant torque load. With shorted sliprings, the machine runs at 1476 rpm.
    When an external non-inductive resistance of 0.27 Ω\Omega per phase is connected in series in the rotor circuit, the steady-state speed drops to 1404 rpm.
    Neglecting rotational losses, the actual per phase rotor winding resistance is ____ Ω\Omega(Round off to two decimal places)
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    Consider the two-port network shown. For maximum power transfer to the resistive load (RLR_L), the value of RLR_L should be__________ Ω\Omega
    (Round off to two decimal places)

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    Consider the circuit shown. Assume that the diode (DD) is ideal.
    Given vs=100sin(2π50t)v_s = 100 \sin(2\pi 50t) V, Vdc=50V_{dc} = 50 V, and R=10ΩR = 10 \Omega, the average value of the current through the diode is ___________ A
    (Round off to two decimal places)

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    The magnitude of the contour integralC((z+1)2(zi)(z2))dz\oint_C \left( \frac{(z+1)^2}{(z-i)(z-2)} \right) dzover the contour C:z2i=3/2C: |z - 2 - i| = 3/2 is ______
    (Round off to two decimal places)
    Note: zz is a complex variable and i=1i = \sqrt{-1}
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    A uniform spherical volume charge distribution of radius 22 m, centered at the origin, has a strength of 3π×106\frac{3}{\pi} \times 10^{-6} C/m3^3. A point charge of strength π×8.854×1012\pi \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12} C is moved from (3,0,4)(-3, 0, -4) to (0,0,4)(0, 0, 4) in Cartesian coordinate system. The relative permittivity of the medium is 11 and the coordinate values are in meters.
    The work done during the process is ______ μ\mu J
    (Round off to two decimal places)
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    Let XX and YY be two real-valued random variables with E(X)=1,E(Y)=2,E(X2)=4,E(Y2)=9E(X) = 1, E(Y) = 2, E(X^2) = 4, E(Y^2) = 9, and E(XY)=0.9E(XY) = 0.9, where EE denotes the expectation operator. The value of α\alpha that minimizes E((XαY)2)E((X - \alpha Y)^2) is __________
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    The integral 1π0x2026(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx\frac{1}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2026}}{(1 + x^{2026})(1 + x^2)} dxevaluates to _________
    (Round off to two decimal places)
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