GATE ME 2014 Set 3 — Question 35
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Manufacturing Processes → Casting → Casting Defects & Yield
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Question
The hot tearing in a metal casting is due to
Correct answer
(C) wide range of solidification temperature
Solution
Hot tearing is a defect that occurs in the mushy zone (semi-solid state) during solidification. It is caused by tensile stresses that the solidifying metal cannot withstand. Alloys with a wide solidification temperature range are more prone to this because they spend more time in the mushy zone, where the liquid film between grains can be easily pulled apart by contraction stresses.
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