GATE ME 2014 Set 3 — Question 34
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Engineering Materials → Stress, Strain & Elastic Constants → Mechanical Properties & Stress-Strain
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Question
The stress-strain curve for mild steel is shown in the figure given below. Choose the correct option referring to both figure and table.

| Point on the graph | Description of the point |
|---|---|
| P | 1. Upper Yield Point |
| Q | 2. Ultimate Tensile Strength |
| R | 3. Proportionality Limit |
| S | 4. Elastic Limit |
| T | 5. Lower Yield Point |
| U | 6. Failure |
Correct answer
(C) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-5, T-2, U-6
Solution
Based on the standard stress-strain curve for mild steel:
- P is the Proportionality Limit (3), where stress is linear with strain.
- Q is the Elastic Limit (4), the maximum stress without permanent set.
- R is the Upper Yield Point (1), where yielding begins.
- S is the Lower Yield Point (5), where stress stabilizes during yielding.
- T is the Ultimate Tensile Strength (2), the maximum stress on the curve.
- U is the Failure (6) point where fracture occurs.
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