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GATE ME 2015 Set 2
All 65 solved GATE ME 2015 Set 2 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasyChoose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. If the athlete had wanted to come first in the race, he ________ several hours…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence.If the athlete had wanted to come first in the race, he ________ several hours every day.Correct answer
(B) should have practised
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The sentence uses the third conditional structure, which refers to a hypothetical situation in the past and its probable past result. The structure is: If + past perfect (had wanted), would/should/could + have + past participle. Therefore, "should have practised" is the grammatically correct choice to complete the sentence.2
Q2MCQ1 markMediumChoose the most suitable one word substitute for the following expression: Connotation of a road or wayThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the most suitable one word substitute for the following expression:Connotation of a road or wayCorrect answer
(B) Viaticum
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The word Viaticum refers to provisions or money for a journey, derived from the Latin viaticus (pertaining to a road or journey).- Pertinacious means holding firmly to an opinion or course of action.
- Clandestine means kept secret or done secretively.
- Ravenous means extremely hungry.
3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyChoose the correct verb to fill in the blank below: Let us ________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the correct verb to fill in the blank below:Let us ________.Correct answer
(B) alternate
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The sentence "Let us ________" requires a verb to follow the object pronoun "us".- Alternate is a verb meaning to occur in turn repeatedly.
- Atheist and Altruist are nouns referring to types of people.
- While introvert can be used as a verb in specific psychological contexts, it is primarily a noun or adjective. "Alternate" is the most standard verb choice for this construction.
4
Q4MCQ1 markEasyFind the missing sequence in the letter series below: A, CD, GHI, ?, UVWXYThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the missing sequence in the letter series below:
A, CD, GHI, ?, UVWXYCorrect answer
(C) MNOP
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The series follows a pattern where each term has one more letter than the previous one, and an increasing number of letters are skipped between terms.1.Term 1: A (1 letter)2.Skip 1 letter: B3.Term 2: CD (2 letters)4.Skip 2 letters: E, F5.Term 3: GHI (3 letters)6.Skip 3 letters: J, K, L7.Term 4: MNOP (4 letters)8.Skip 4 letters: Q, R, S, T9.Term 5: UVWXY (5 letters)Following this pattern, the missing sequence is MNOP.5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyIf , which of the following must be true? i. ii. iii. iv.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If , which of the following must be true?i.
ii.
iii.
iv.Correct answer
(A) (i) and (ii)
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Given :- Statement (i): . Since is a strictly increasing function for , . This is true.
- Statement (ii): . Since is a strictly increasing function for all , . This is true.
- Statement (iii): . This is not always true. For example, if and , then and . Here , so . This is false.
- Statement (iv): . The cosine function is periodic and its value depends on the specific interval. For example, if and , then and . Here , so . This is false.
6
Q6MCQ2 marksEasyRam and Shyam shared a secret and promised to each other that it would remain between them. Ram expressed himself in one of the following ways as given in the choices below.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Ram and Shyam shared a secret and promised to each other that it would remain between them. Ram expressed himself in one of the following ways as given in the choices below. Identify the correct way as per standard English.Correct answer
(A) It would remain between you and me.
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In standard English, the preposition "between" must be followed by pronouns in the objective case.- "You" is both subjective and objective.
- "I" is subjective; its objective form is "me".
7
Q7MCQ2 marksEasyIn the following question, the first and the last sentence of the passage are in order and numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage is split into 4 parts and numbered as 2, 3, 4,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the following question, the first and the last sentence of the passage are in order and numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage is split into 4 parts and numbered as 2, 3, 4, and 5. These 4 parts are not arranged in proper order. Read the sentences and arrange them in a logical sequence to make a passage and choose the correct sequence from the given options.1.On Diwali, the family rises early in the morning.2.The whole family, including the young and the old enjoy doing this.3.Children let off fireworks later in the night with their friends.4.At sunset, the lamps are lit and the family performs various rituals.5.Father, mother, and children visit relatives and exchange gifts and sweets.6.Houses look so pretty with lighted lamps all around.Correct answer
(B) 5,2,4,3
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The passage describes the sequence of events on Diwali day.1.Start: Rising early in the morning (Sentence 1).2.Daytime activity: Visiting relatives and exchanging gifts (Sentence 5).3.Description of the activity: The whole family enjoys this (Sentence 2).4.Evening activity: Lighting lamps and performing rituals at sunset (Sentence 4).5.Night activity: Letting off fireworks (Sentence 3).6.Conclusion: Houses look pretty with lighted lamps (Sentence 6).The logical sequence for the middle parts is 5, 2, 4, 3.8
Q8NAT2 marksMediumFrom a circular sheet of paper of radius 30 cm, a sector of 10% area is removed. If the remaining part is used to make a conical surface, then the ratio of the radius and height…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
From a circular sheet of paper of radius 30 cm, a sector of 10% area is removed. If the remaining part is used to make a conical surface, then the ratio of the radius and height of the cone is _______.Correct answer
1.9 to 2.2
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1.Let the radius of the circular sheet be cm.2.Area of the original sheet . Since 10% is removed, the area of the remaining sector is .3.When this sector is folded into a cone, the slant height of the cone is equal to the radius of the sheet: cm.4.The area of the sector becomes the lateral surface area of the cone: , where is the radius of the cone base.5. cm.6.The height of the cone is .7.The ratio of radius to height is .8.The value lies within the range 1.9 to 2.2.9
Q9MCQ2 marksEasyis....Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
is....Correct answer
(C) 0
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Using the property of logarithms :
Using the trigonometric identity :
...
And .The product inside the logarithm becomes:
Therefore, .10
Q10MCQ2 marksMediumMs. X will be in Bagdogra from 01/05/2014 to 20/05/2014 and from 22/05/2014 to 31/05/2014. On the morning of 21/05/2014, she will reach Kochi via Mumbai. Which one of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Ms. X will be in Bagdogra from 01/05/2014 to 20/05/2014 and from 22/05/2014 to 31/05/2014. On the morning of 21/05/2014, she will reach Kochi via Mumbai.Which one of the statements below is logically valid and can be inferred from the above sentences?Correct answer
(B) Ms. X will be in Kochi for only one day in May.
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Ms. X is in Bagdogra for two periods: May 1st to 20th (20 days) and May 22nd to 31st (10 days). This accounts for 30 days of May. On May 21st, she travels to Kochi. Since May has 31 days, and she is in Bagdogra for 30 of them, she is in Kochi for exactly one day (May 21st) during the month of May.- Option (A) is incorrect because 'only in May' implies she won't be there in other months, which isn't stated.
- Option (C) is incorrect because she is also in Mumbai on that day.
- Option (D) is incorrect because it implies no one else is in Kochi, which isn't stated.
Mechanical Engineering
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyAt least one eigenvalue of a singular matrix isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
At least one eigenvalue of a singular matrix isCorrect answer
(B) zero
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A square matrix is singular if and only if its determinant is zero. The determinant of a matrix is equal to the product of its eigenvalues (). If the determinant is zero, at least one of the eigenvalues must be zero.12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyAt , the function hasThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
At , the function hasCorrect answer
(A) a minimum
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The function is defined as for and for . At , . For any other value of , . Since is the lowest value the function attains, it is a global minimum. Although the function is not differentiable at , the definition of a local/global minimum still applies.13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyCurl of vector at isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Curl of vector at isCorrect answer
(A) -3i
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The curl of a vector field is given by:Expanding the determinant:At the point :Therefore, the correct option is (A).14
Q14MCQ1 markEasyThe Laplace transform of where , isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Laplace transform of where , isCorrect answer
(B) (s + 5i)/(s² + 25)
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The standard Laplace transform formula is .
Given , we have:To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate :Since , :Therefore, the correct option is (B).15
Q15NAT1 markEasyThree vendors were asked to supply a very high precision component. The respective probabilities of their meeting the strict design specifications are 0.8, 0.7 and 0.5. Each…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Three vendors were asked to supply a very high precision component. The respective probabilities of their meeting the strict design specifications are 0.8, 0.7 and 0.5. Each vendor supplies one component. The probability that out of total three components supplied by the vendors, at least one will meet the design specification is ________Correct answer
0.96 to 0.98
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LetP(A),P(B), andP(C)be the probabilities that vendors 1, 2, and 3 meet the specifications, respectively.
The probability that at least one component meets the specification is:
The calculated value is 0.97, which falls within the range [0.96, 0.98].16
Q16NAT1 markMediumA small ball of mass kg moving with a velocity of m/s undergoes a direct central impact with a stationary ball of mass kg. The impact is perfectly elastic. The speed…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A small ball of mass kg moving with a velocity of m/s undergoes a direct central impact with a stationary ball of mass kg. The impact is perfectly elastic. The speed (in m/s) of kg mass ball after the impact will be ________Correct answer
7.8 to 8.2
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Given:
Mass of ball 1, kg
Initial velocity of ball 1, m/s
Mass of ball 2, kg
Initial velocity of ball 2, m/s
Coefficient of restitution for perfectly elastic impact, The final velocity of the second ball () after a direct central impact is given by:Substituting the values:The speed of the kg mass ball after the impact is m/s.17
Q17NAT1 markMediumA rod is subjected to a uni-axial load within linear elastic limit. When the change in the stress is MPa, the change in the strain is . If the Poisson’s ratio of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rod is subjected to a uni-axial load within linear elastic limit. When the change in the stress is MPa, the change in the strain is . If the Poisson’s ratio of the rod is , the modulus of rigidity (in GPa) is ________Correct answer
76 to 78
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Given:
Change in stress, MPa
Change in strain,
Poisson's ratio, First, calculate Young's Modulus ():The relationship between Young's Modulus (), Modulus of Rigidity (), and Poisson's ratio () is:Rearranging to solve for :The modulus of rigidity is approximately GPa.18
Q18MCQ1 markMediumA gas is stored in a cylindrical tank of inner radius m and wall thickness mm. The gage pressure of the gas is MPa. The maximum shear stress (in MPa) in the wall isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A gas is stored in a cylindrical tank of inner radius m and wall thickness mm. The gage pressure of the gas is MPa. The maximum shear stress (in MPa) in the wall isCorrect answer
(C) 140
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Given:
Inner radius, m = mm
Wall thickness, mm
Gage pressure, MPaCheck if it's a thin cylinder: . It is a thin cylinder.Principal stresses in a thin cylindrical pressure vessel:1.Hoop stress ():2.Longitudinal stress ():3.Radial stress ():The absolute maximum shear stress () in the wall is:Thus, the maximum shear stress in the wall is MPa.19
Q19MCQ1 markMediumThe number of degrees of freedom of the planetary gear train shown in the figure is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The number of degrees of freedom of the planetary gear train shown in the figure is
Correct answer
(C) 2
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For a planetary gear train, the degrees of freedom (DOF) can be calculated using Kutzbach's criterion: .
In a standard planetary gear train consisting of a sun gear, a planet gear, an arm, and a ring gear (assuming the frame is the 5th link if none are fixed):
(Frame, Sun, Planet, Ring, Arm)
(Revolute joints: Frame-Sun, Frame-Ring, Frame-Arm, Arm-Planet)
(Higher pairs/gear meshes: Sun-Planet, Planet-Ring)
.
Alternatively, for a planetary gear train, we need two inputs (e.g., speeds of any two members) to uniquely determine the speeds of all other members. Thus, .20
Q20NAT1 markMediumIn a spring-mass system, the mass is and the spring constant is . The critical damping coefficient of the system is kg/s. In another spring-mass system, the mass is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a spring-mass system, the mass is and the spring constant is . The critical damping coefficient of the system is kg/s. In another spring-mass system, the mass is and the spring constant is . The critical damping coefficient (in kg/s) of this system is ________Correct answer
0.38 to 0.42
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The critical damping coefficient is given by .
For the first system: kg/s.
For the second system: .
Substituting the value from the first system: kg/s.21
Q21NAT1 markEasyThe uniaxial yield stress of a material is 300 MPa. According to von Mises criterion, the shear yield stress (in MPa) of the material is __________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The uniaxial yield stress of a material is 300 MPa. According to von Mises criterion, the shear yield stress (in MPa) of the material is __________Correct answer
171 to 175
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According to the von Mises criterion, also known as the maximum distortion energy theory, the relationship between the yield stress in uniaxial tension () and the yield stress in pure shear () is given by:Given the uniaxial yield stress, MPa.We can calculate the shear yield stress, , as follows:Since ,This value falls within the given correct answer range of 171 to 175.22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyIf the fluid velocity for a potential flow is given by with usual notations, then the slope of the potential line at isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If the fluid velocity for a potential flow is given by with usual notations, then the slope of the potential line at isCorrect answer
(B) -(u)/(v)
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For a potential flow, a velocity potential exists such that the velocity components are and .
A potential line (equipotential line) is defined by .
Taking the total differential: .
Substituting the velocity components: .
Rearranging for the slope: .
Thus, the slope of the potential line is .23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyWhich of the following statements regarding a Rankine cycle with reheating are TRUE? (i) increase in average temperature of heat addition (ii) reduction in thermal efficiency…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which of the following statements regarding a Rankine cycle with reheating are TRUE?
(i) increase in average temperature of heat addition
(ii) reduction in thermal efficiency
(iii) drier steam at the turbine exitCorrect answer
(C) only (i) and (iii) are correct
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Reheating in a Rankine cycle has the following effects:
(i) TRUE: It increases the average temperature of heat addition, which generally leads to an increase in thermal efficiency.
(ii) FALSE: Reheating is designed to increase thermal efficiency and work output, not reduce it.
(iii) TRUE: By reheating the steam after partial expansion, the expansion in the low-pressure turbine ends at a higher dryness fraction, resulting in drier steam at the exit and protecting turbine blades from erosion.
Therefore, statements (i) and (iii) are correct.24
Q24MCQ1 markEasyWithin a boundary layer for a steady incompressible flow, the Bernoulli equationThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Within a boundary layer for a steady incompressible flow, the Bernoulli equationCorrect answer
(D) does not hold because the flow is frictional
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Bernoulli's equation is derived from Euler's equation, which assumes inviscid (frictionless) flow. Inside a boundary layer, viscous (frictional) forces are significant and cannot be neglected. Therefore, the Bernoulli equation does not hold within the boundary layer.25
Q25NAT1 markEasyIf a foam insulation is added to a outer diameter pipe as shown in the figure, the critical radius of insulation (in cm) is ___________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If a foam insulation is added to a outer diameter pipe as shown in the figure, the critical radius of insulation (in cm) is ___________Correct answer
4.9 to 5.1
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The critical radius of insulation for a cylinder is given by the formula:where is the thermal conductivity of the insulation and is the external convective heat transfer coefficient.From the provided figure:- Thermal conductivity of the foam insulation,
- External convective heat transfer coefficient,
26
Q26MCQ1 markEasyIn the laminar flow of air () over a heated plate, if and denote, respectively, the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses, thenThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the laminar flow of air () over a heated plate, if and denote, respectively, the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses, thenCorrect answer
(C) δ < δ_T
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For laminar flow over a flat plate, the ratio of the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness () to the thermal boundary layer thickness () is related to the Prandtl number () by the following empirical relation:Given that the Prandtl number for air is :Since , it follows that:This indicates that for fluids with , the thermal boundary layer develops faster and is thicker than the hydrodynamic boundary layer. Thus, option (C) is correct.27
Q27NAT1 markEasyThe COP of a Carnot heat pump operating between and is ___________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The COP of a Carnot heat pump operating between and is ___________Correct answer
9.8 to 10.2
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The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of a Carnot heat pump is defined as:where is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir and is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir.First, convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:28
Q28MCQ1 markMediumThe Van der Waals equation of state is , where is pressure, is specific volume, is temperature and is characteristic gas constant.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Van der Waals equation of state is , where is pressure, is specific volume, is temperature and is characteristic gas constant. The SI unit of isCorrect answer
(C) m⁵/kg-s²
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In the Van der Waals equation , the terms and must have the same units for them to be added.1.The unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa), which is .2.In SI base units, , so .3. is specific volume, so its unit is .4.Therefore, has units .5.The unit of is .This matches option (C).29
Q29NAT1 markEasyA rope-brake dynamometer attached to the crank shaft of an I.C. engine measures a brake power of 10 kW when the speed of rotation of the shaft is 400 rad/s. The shaft torque (in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rope-brake dynamometer attached to the crank shaft of an I.C. engine measures a brake power of 10 kW when the speed of rotation of the shaft is 400 rad/s. The shaft torque (in N-m) sensed by the dynamometer is ________Correct answer
24 to 26
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Brake Power () is related to torque () and angular velocity () by the formula:Given:
Rearranging for torque:The calculated value is 25 N-m, which falls within the specified range of 24 to 26.30
Q30NAT1 markEasyThe atomic packing factor for a material with body centered cubic structure is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The atomic packing factor for a material with body centered cubic structure is ________Correct answer
0.66 to 0.69
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The Atomic Packing Factor (APF) is the fraction of volume in a crystal structure that is occupied by constituent particles.For a Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) structure:1.Number of atoms per unit cell () = 2.2.Relation between atomic radius () and lattice constant (): .3.Volume of atoms in unit cell = .4.Volume of unit cell = .5.APF = .The value 0.68 falls within the range 0.66 to 0.69.31
Q31MCQ1 markEasyThe primary mechanism of material removal in electrochemical machining (ECM) isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The primary mechanism of material removal in electrochemical machining (ECM) isCorrect answer
(C) ionic dissolution
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Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is based on the principle of Faraday's laws of electrolysis. In this process, the workpiece acts as the anode and the tool as the cathode in an electrolytic cell. Material is removed from the workpiece by anodic dissolution at the atomic level, which is essentially ionic dissolution.- Chemical corrosion is a spontaneous process, not controlled machining.
- Etching is a chemical process used in chemical machining, not electrochemical.
- Spark erosion is the mechanism for Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM).
32
Q32MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following statements is TRUE?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following statements is TRUE?Correct answer
(C) The 'GO' gage controls the lower limit of a hole
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In limit gauging, the 'GO' and 'NO GO' gages are designed based on the Maximum Material Condition (MMC) and Least Material Condition (LMC):1.For a Hole:- MMC is the minimum diameter (lower limit). The 'GO' gage must be able to enter the hole at its smallest allowable size. Thus, the 'GO' gage controls the lower limit of a hole.
- LMC is the maximum diameter (upper limit). The 'NO GO' gage should not be able to enter the hole. Thus, the 'NO GO' gage controls the upper limit of a hole.
- MMC is the maximum diameter (upper limit). The 'GO' gage (ring or snap) must pass over the shaft. Thus, 'GO' controls the upper limit of a shaft.
- LMC is the minimum diameter (lower limit). The 'NO GO' gage should not pass. Thus, 'NO GO' controls the lower limit of a shaft.
33
Q33MCQ1 markEasyDuring the development of a product, an entirely new process plan is made based on design logic, examination of geometry and tolerance information. This type of process planning…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
During the development of a product, an entirely new process plan is made based on design logic, examination of geometry and tolerance information. This type of process planning is known asCorrect answer
(B) generative
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Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP) is generally categorized into two types:1.Retrieval (or Variant) Process Planning: This method uses a library of existing process plans for similar parts (often grouped using Group Technology). A plan for a new part is created by retrieving and modifying an existing plan.2.Generative Process Planning: In this approach, an entirely new process plan is synthesized from scratch for each part. It uses design logic, geometric features, and manufacturing rules to automatically generate the sequence of operations without referring to existing plans.Since the question describes creating an entirely new plan based on design logic and geometry, it is generative process planning.34
Q34NAT1 markEasyAnnual demand of a product is 50000 units and the ordering cost is Rs. 7000 per order. Considering the basic economic order quantity model, the economic order quantity is 10000…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Annual demand of a product is 50000 units and the ordering cost is Rs. 7000 per order. Considering the basic economic order quantity model, the economic order quantity is 10000 units. When the annual inventory cost is minimized, the annual inventory holding cost (in Rs.) is ________Correct answer
34000 to 36000
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In the basic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, the total annual cost is the sum of the annual ordering cost and the annual holding cost. Annual Ordering Cost =
Annual Holding Cost = where is the annual demand, is the order quantity, is the ordering cost per order, and is the holding cost per unit per year. The EOQ is the value of that minimizes the total cost. At this optimal point, the annual ordering cost is exactly equal to the annual holding cost.Given:
units
unitsAnnual Ordering Cost at EOQ = .Since the annual inventory cost is minimized at EOQ, the annual inventory holding cost must also be Rs. 35000.35
Q35MCQ1 markMediumSales data of a product is given in the following table: | Month | January | February | March | April | May | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Number of units sold |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Sales data of a product is given in the following table:Regarding forecast for the month of June, which one of the following statements is TRUE?Month January February March April May Number of units sold 10 11 16 19 25 Correct answer
(D) Regression will forecast a higher value compared to moving average.
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The sales data (10, 11, 16, 19, 25) shows a strong increasing trend.1.Moving Average: This method calculates the average of the most recent periods. In an increasing trend, the average will always lag behind the actual data, resulting in a forecast lower than the most recent actual value.2.Regression (Least Squares): This method fits a trend line to the data. For an increasing trend, the regression line will project a value for the next period that accounts for the growth, resulting in a forecast higher than the simple average of previous values.3.Exponential Smoothing: Similar to moving average, simple exponential smoothing lags behind a trend.Therefore, regression will forecast a higher value compared to moving average as it captures the upward trend. Additionally, for an increasing trend, a higher order in a moving average includes older, smaller data points, which actually decreases the forecast value, making statement (B) false.36
Q36MCQ2 marksEasyThe chance of a student passing an exam is 20%. The chance of a student passing the exam and getting above 90% marks in it is 5%. GIVEN that a student passes the examination,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The chance of a student passing an exam is 20%. The chance of a student passing the exam and getting above 90% marks in it is 5%. GIVEN that a student passes the examination, the probability that the student gets above 90% marks isCorrect answer
(B) (1)/(4)
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This is a problem of conditional probability. LetP(A)be the probability that a student passes the exam. Given .
LetP(B)be the probability that a student gets above 90% marks.
The probability that a student passes AND gets above 90% marks is .We are asked to find the probability that a student gets above 90% marks GIVEN that they passed the exam, which is .Using the formula for conditional probability:
Thus, the correct option is (B).37
Q37NAT2 marksMediumThe surface integral over the sphere given by is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The surface integral over the sphere given by is ________Correct answer
214 to 218
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By Gauss Divergence Theorem, the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of its divergence over the volume enclosed by :Given . The divergence is:The integral becomes:The sphere is , so the radius .
Volume .
Thus, the integral is:The value 216 falls within the specified range of 214 to 218.38
Q38MCQ2 marksEasyConsider the following differential equation: The value of at isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the following differential equation:The value of at isCorrect answer
(C) 2e⁻¹⁵
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The given differential equation is a first-order linear homogeneous equation:Separating variables and integrating:Using the initial condition :So, the solution is .
At :This matches option (C).39
Q39NAT2 marksEasyThe values of function at 5 discrete points are given below: | | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | | 0 | 10 | 40 | 90 | 160 | Using…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The values of function at 5 discrete points are given below:Using Trapezoidal rule with step size of 0.1, the value of is ________0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 10 40 90 160 Correct answer
21.8 to 22.2
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The Trapezoidal rule for numerical integration is:Given step size and the following values:
Substituting these into the formula:The calculated value is 22, which is within the range 21.8 to 22.2.40
Q40NAT2 marksMediumThe initial velocity of an object is . The acceleration of the object is given by the following expression: where is the instantaneous…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The initial velocity of an object is . The acceleration of the object is given by the following expression:where is the instantaneous velocity of the object. The velocity of the object after seconds will be ________Correct answer
29.5 to 29.7
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The acceleration is given by . Separating variables, we get . Integrating both sides from to :The velocity after 3 seconds is approximately .41
Q41MCQ2 marksMediumA cantilever beam OP is connected to another beam PQ with a pin joint as shown in the figure. A load of is applied at the mid-point of PQ. The magnitude of bending…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cantilever beam OP is connected to another beam PQ with a pin joint as shown in the figure. A load of is applied at the mid-point of PQ. The magnitude of bending moment (in ) at fixed end O is
Correct answer
(C) 10
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Beam PQ is a simply supported beam with supports at P (pin joint) and Q (roller). A load is applied at the midpoint of PQ ( from P). The reaction at P is calculated by taking moments about Q:This reaction force acts downwards on the cantilever beam OP at point P. The bending moment at the fixed end O is:Thus, the correct option is (C).42
Q42MCQ2 marksMediumFor the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of the force (in ) in the member SR is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of the force (in ) in the member SR is
Correct answer
(C) 20
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First, determine the reaction at support Q. Taking moments about P for the entire truss:Now, use the method of sections by cutting through members SR, TR, and TQ. Consider the equilibrium of the right-hand portion of the truss. Taking moments about node T:The force in member SR is . Thus, the correct option is (C).43
Q43NAT2 marksMediumA cantilever beam with square cross-section of side is subjected to a load of normal to the top surface as shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cantilever beam with square cross-section of side is subjected to a load of normal to the top surface as shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of the beam is . The magnitude of slope (in radian) at ( from the fixed end) is ________
Correct answer
0.15 to 0.17
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Given:
Side of square cross-section,
Load, at the free end
Young's modulus,
Length of beam,
Distance of point from fixed end, Moment of inertia for square cross-section:
The slope at a distance from the fixed end for a cantilever beam with a point load at the free end is given by:Substituting the values:The range provided is to .44
Q44MCQ2 marksEasyIn a plane stress condition, the components of stress at a point are , and . The maximum shear…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a plane stress condition, the components of stress at a point are , and . The maximum shear stress (in MPa) at the point isCorrect answer
(C) 50
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The maximum shear stress in a plane stress condition is given by:Given:
Substituting the values:Thus, the correct option is (C).45
Q45NAT2 marksMediumIn a certain slider-crank mechanism, lengths of crank and connecting rod are equal. If the crank rotates with a uniform angular speed of and the crank length is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a certain slider-crank mechanism, lengths of crank and connecting rod are equal. If the crank rotates with a uniform angular speed of and the crank length is , the maximum acceleration of the slider (in ) is ________Correct answer
115 to 120
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Given:
Crank length,
Connecting rod length,
Angular speed,
Ratio The acceleration of the slider is given by:Since :To find the maximum acceleration, we differentiate with respect to and set to zero:Possible values for :
1)
At ,
At , 2)
Then
Magnitude is The maximum acceleration is .
The range provided is to .46
Q46MCQ2 marksMediumA single-degree-freedom spring-mass system is subjected to a sinusoidal force of amplitude and frequency along the axis of the spring. The stiffness of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A single-degree-freedom spring-mass system is subjected to a sinusoidal force of amplitude and frequency along the axis of the spring. The stiffness of the spring is , damping factor is and the undamped natural frequency is . At steady state, the amplitude of vibration (in m) is approximatelyCorrect answer
(B) 0.07
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Given:
Force amplitude
Spring stiffness
Damping factor
Undamped natural frequency The frequency ratio .The steady-state amplitude is given by:
The approximate value is .47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumA hollow shaft of length is designed to transmit a power of at . The maximum permissible angle of twist in the shaft is . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hollow shaft of length is designed to transmit a power of at . The maximum permissible angle of twist in the shaft is . The inner diameter of the shaft is times the outer diameter. The modulus of rigidity is . The outside diameter (in mm) of the shaft is __________Correct answer
43 to 45
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Given:1.Calculate Torque ():2.Use the torsion equation :
Based on the provided answer range, the value is between 43 and 45.48
Q48MCQ2 marksMediumA hollow shaft ( where and are the outer and inner diameters respectively) needs to transmit power at . If the maximum…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hollow shaft ( where and are the outer and inner diameters respectively) needs to transmit power at . If the maximum permissible shear stress is , isCorrect answer
(B) 22.58 mm
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Given:1.Calculate Torque ():2.Use the shear stress formula for a hollow shaft:49
Q49MCQ2 marksEasyThe total emissive power of a surface is at a temperature and at a temperature , where the temperatures are in Kelvin. Assuming…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The total emissive power of a surface is at a temperature and at a temperature , where the temperatures are in Kelvin. Assuming the emissivity of the surface to be constant, the ratio of the temperatures isCorrect answer
(C) 0.803
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According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the total emissive power of a surface is given by , where is the emissivity, is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.Given that the emissivity is constant, we have:
Therefore, the ratio of emissive powers at two different temperatures is:Substituting the given values and :Thus, the correct option is (C).50
Q50MCQ2 marksMediumThe head loss for a laminar incompressible flow through a horizontal circular pipe is . Pipe length and fluid remaining the same, if the average flow velocity doubles and the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The head loss for a laminar incompressible flow through a horizontal circular pipe is . Pipe length and fluid remaining the same, if the average flow velocity doubles and the pipe diameter reduces to half its previous value, the head loss is . The ratio isCorrect answer
(C) 8
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For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the head loss is given by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation:where is dynamic viscosity, is pipe length, is average velocity, is density, is acceleration due to gravity, and is pipe diameter.Since the fluid () and pipe length () remain the same, we have:Let the initial state be and the final state be . We are given:
The ratio of head losses is:Thus, the correct option is (C).51
Q51NAT2 marksMediumFor a fully developed laminar flow of water (dynamic viscosity ) through a pipe of radius , the axial pressure gradient is . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a fully developed laminar flow of water (dynamic viscosity ) through a pipe of radius , the axial pressure gradient is . The magnitude of axial velocity (in m/s) at a radial location of is ________Correct answer
6.2 to 6.3
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For a fully developed laminar flow in a pipe, the axial velocity distribution is given by:Given values:
Dynamic viscosity,
Pipe radius,
Axial pressure gradient,
Radial location, Substituting these values into the velocity equation:The magnitude of the axial velocity is .52
Q52MCQ2 marksMediumFor the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of the force (in kN) in the member SR is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of the force (in kN) in the member SR is
Correct answer
(C) 20
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First, find the reactions at the supports. Taking moments about point P: Using the method of sections, cut through members SR, TR, and TQ. Consider the right-hand side of the section. Taking moments about joint T:Thus, the force in member SR is 20 kN.53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumA cantilever beam with square cross-section of 6 mm side is subjected to a load of 2 kN normal to the top surface as shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cantilever beam with square cross-section of 6 mm side is subjected to a load of 2 kN normal to the top surface as shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of the beam is 210 GPa. The magnitude of slope (in radian) at Q (20 mm from the fixed end) is ________
Correct answer
0.15 to 0.17
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Given:
Load
Length
Distance from fixed end
Side of square cross-section
Young's modulus
Moment of inertia The slope at a distance from the fixed end for a cantilever beam with a point load at the free end is given by:Substituting the values:54
Q54MCQ2 marksEasyIn a plane stress condition, the components of stress at a point are MPa, MPa and MPa. The maximum shear stress (in MPa) at the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a plane stress condition, the components of stress at a point are MPa, MPa and MPa. The maximum shear stress (in MPa) at the point isCorrect answer
(C) 50
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The maximum shear stress in a plane stress condition is calculated using the formula:Substituting the given values:Therefore, the maximum shear stress is 50 MPa.55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumOne kg of air () undergoes an irreversible process between equilibrium state 1 () and equilibrium state 2…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
One kg of air () undergoes an irreversible process between equilibrium state 1 () and equilibrium state 2 (). The change in entropy (in J/kg-K) is ___________Correct answer
-117 to -115
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For an ideal gas, the change in entropy is given by:Given that , the first term becomes zero:Substituting the given values (, , ):The change in entropy is approximately .56
Q56MCQ2 marksMediumFor the same values of peak pressure, peak temperature and heat rejection, the correct order of efficiencies for Otto, Dual and Diesel cycles isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the same values of peak pressure, peak temperature and heat rejection, the correct order of efficiencies for Otto, Dual and Diesel cycles isCorrect answer
(B) _(Diesel) _(Dual) ₒₜₜₒ
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Efficiency is defined as . For the same heat rejection (), efficiency depends solely on the heat addition (). Higher heat addition leads to higher efficiency. For the same peak pressure and peak temperature, the Diesel cycle has the highest compression ratio and the largest area under the diagram for heat addition (isobaric process), followed by the Dual cycle, and then the Otto cycle (isochoric process). Therefore, , which implies .57
Q57NAT2 marksEasyIn a Rankine cycle, the enthalpies at turbine entry and outlet are and , respectively. If the specific pump work is , the…58
Q58NAT2 marksMediumA cube and a sphere made of cast iron (each of volume ) were cast under identical conditions. The time taken for solidifying the cube was . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cube and a sphere made of cast iron (each of volume ) were cast under identical conditions. The time taken for solidifying the cube was . The solidification time (in s) for the sphere isCorrect answer
6 to 6.3
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According to Chvorinov's rule, the solidification time is given by:
where is the volume and is the surface area.For the cube:
Volume
Side
Surface area
For the sphere:
Volume
Radius
Surface area
The solidification time for the sphere is approximately , which falls within the range to .59
Q59MCQ2 marksEasyIn a two-stage wire drawing operation, the fractional reduction (ratio of change in cross-sectional area to initial cross-sectional area) in the first stage is . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a two-stage wire drawing operation, the fractional reduction (ratio of change in cross-sectional area to initial cross-sectional area) in the first stage is . The fractional reduction in the second stage is . The overall fractional reduction isCorrect answer
(B) 0.58
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Fractional reduction is defined as:
Stage 1:
Stage 2:
Overall reduction:
We know
Thus, the overall fractional reduction is .60
Q60NAT2 marksHardThe flow stress (in MPa) of a material is given by , where is true strain. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the material is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The flow stress (in MPa) of a material is given by , where is true strain. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the material is . A block of thickness made of this material is compressed to thickness and then the load is removed. The final dimension of the block (in mm) isCorrect answer
95.14 to 95.2
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1.Calculate the total true strain at maximum compression:Initial thickness , compressed thickness .2.Calculate the flow stress at this strain:3.Calculate the elastic recovery strain:4.Calculate the final plastic true strain:5.Calculate the final thickness :
The final dimension of the block is approximately , which is within the range to .61
Q61MCQ2 marksMediumDuring a TIG welding process, the arc current and arc voltage were and , respectively, when the welding speed was . In another…62
Q62NAT2 marksMediumA single point cutting tool with rake angle is used in an orthogonal machining process. At a cutting speed of , the thrust force is . If…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A single point cutting tool with rake angle is used in an orthogonal machining process. At a cutting speed of , the thrust force is . If the coefficient of friction between the tool and the chip is , then the power consumption (in kW) for the machining operation is ________Correct answer
2 to 2.2
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Given:
Rake angle,
Cutting speed,
Thrust force,
Coefficient of friction, For orthogonal cutting with zero rake angle ():Power consumption () is given by:The power consumption is .63
Q63MCQ2 marksMediumA resistance-capacitance relaxation circuit is used in an electrical discharge machining process. The discharge voltage is . At a spark cycle time of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A resistance-capacitance relaxation circuit is used in an electrical discharge machining process. The discharge voltage is . At a spark cycle time of , the average power input required is . The capacitance (in \mu F) in the circuit isCorrect answer
(B) 5.0
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Energy per spark () in an RC circuit is given by:Average power () is the energy per spark divided by the spark cycle time ():Given:
Substituting the values:Thus, the capacitance is .64
Q64NAT2 marksEasyA project consists of 7 activities. The network along with the time durations (in days) for various activities is shown in the figure. [figure] The minimum time (in days) for…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A project consists of 7 activities. The network along with the time durations (in days) for various activities is shown in the figure.The minimum time (in days) for completion of the project is ___________
Correct answer
39 to 40
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To determine the minimum time for project completion, we must identify the critical path, which is the longest path from the start node to the end node in the network diagram.Based on the provided figure, the activities and their durations are:- : 12 days
- : 14 days
- : 12 days
- : 7 days
- : 11 days
- : 9 days
- : 10 days
1.Path : days2.Path : days3.Path : daysThe longest path is with a total duration of 40 days. In project management, the minimum time required to complete the entire project is defined by the duration of this critical path.Therefore, the minimum time for completion is 40 days.65
Q65NAT2 marksEasyA manufacturer has the following data regarding a product: Fixed cost per month = Rs. 50000 Variable cost per unit = Rs. 200 Selling price per unit = Rs. 300 Production capacity =…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A manufacturer has the following data regarding a product:
Fixed cost per month = Rs. 50000
Variable cost per unit = Rs. 200
Selling price per unit = Rs. 300
Production capacity = 1500 units per monthIf the production is carried out at 80% of the rated capacity, then the monthly profit (in Rs.) is ___________Correct answer
68000 to 72000
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1.Calculate the actual production quantity:Rated capacity = 1500 units/month
Actual production () = of rated capacity = units/month2.Calculate the Total Revenue (TR):
3.Calculate the Total Variable Cost (TVC):
4.Calculate the Total Cost (TC):
5.Calculate the Monthly Profit:
The monthly profit is Rs. 70,000.