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GATE ME 2015 Set 1
All 65 solved GATE ME 2015 Set 1 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasyChoose the appropriate word/phrase, out of the four options given below, to complete the following sentence: Dhoni, as well as the other team members of Indian team,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the appropriate word/phrase, out of the four options given below, to complete the following sentence:Dhoni, as well as the other team members of Indian team, __________present on the occasion.Correct answer
(B) was
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In English grammar, when a subject is joined to another noun using phrases like 'as well as', 'along with', or 'with', the verb must agree with the first subject. In this sentence, the first subject is 'Dhoni', which is singular. Therefore, the verb must also be singular. Among the options, 'was' is the correct singular past tense verb to complete the sentence. 'Were' and 'have' are plural, and 'has' is singular but does not fit the context of being present.2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyChoose the word most similar in meaning to the given word: AwkwardThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the word most similar in meaning to the given word:AwkwardCorrect answer
(A) Inept
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'Awkward' means lacking skill, grace, or dexterity; clumsy. 'Inept' means having or showing no skill; clumsy. Therefore, 'Inept' is the most similar in meaning. 'Graceful' is an antonym. 'Suitable' means appropriate. 'Dreadful' means causing great fear or unhappiness.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyWhat is the adverb for the given word below? MisogynousThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
What is the adverb for the given word below?MisogynousCorrect answer
(C) Misogynously
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Adverbs are typically formed by adding the suffix '-ly' to an adjective. 'Misogynous' is an adjective. By adding '-ly', we get the adverb 'Misogynously'. 'Misogynousness' and 'Misogynity' are noun forms (though 'misogyny' is the standard noun).4
Q4MCQ1 markEasyAn electric bus has onboard instruments that report the total electricity consumed since the start of the trip as well as the total distance covered. During a single day of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An electric bus has onboard instruments that report the total electricity consumed since the start of the trip as well as the total distance covered. During a single day of operation, the bus travels on stretches M, N, O, and P, in that order. The cumulative distances travelled and the corresponding electricity consumption are shown in the Table below:The stretch where the electricity consumption per km is minimum isStretch Cumulative distance (km) Electricity used (kWh) M 20 12 N 45 25 O 75 45 P 100 57 Correct answer
(D) P
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To find the electricity consumption per km for each stretch, we must calculate the distance and electricity used for each individual stretch from the cumulative data:1.Stretch M: Distance = km, Electricity = kWh. Consumption = kWh/km.2.Stretch N: Distance = km, Electricity = kWh. Consumption = kWh/km.3.Stretch O: Distance = km, Electricity = kWh. Consumption = kWh/km.4.Stretch P: Distance = km, Electricity = kWh. Consumption = kWh/km.The minimum consumption is kWh/km, which occurs during stretch P.5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyRam and Ramesh appeared in an interview for two vacancies in the same department. The probability of Ram's selection is and that of Ramesh is . What is the probability…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Ram and Ramesh appeared in an interview for two vacancies in the same department. The probability of Ram's selection is and that of Ramesh is . What is the probability that only one of them will be selected?Correct answer
(B) 1/4
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LetP(A)be the probability of Ram's selection andP(B)be the probability of Ramesh's selection.
The probability that only one of them is selected is given by:
.6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumIn the following sentence certain parts are underlined and marked P, Q, and R. One of the parts may contain certain error or may not be acceptable in standard written…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the following sentence certain parts are underlined and marked P, Q, and R. One of the parts may contain certain error or may not be acceptable in standard written communication. Select the part containing an error. Choose D as your answer if there is no error.The student corrected all the errors that the instructor marked on the answer book.Correct answer
(B) Q
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The sentence describes two actions that occurred in the past: the instructor marking the errors and the student correcting them. In English grammar, when two actions happen at different times in the past, the earlier action should be expressed in the past perfect tense (). Since the marking happened before the correction, part Q should be "that the instructor had marked". Therefore, part Q contains the error.7
Q7MCQ2 marksEasyGiven below are two statements followed by two conclusions. Assuming these statements to be true, decide which one logically follows. Statements: I. All film stars are playback…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given below are two statements followed by two conclusions. Assuming these statements to be true, decide which one logically follows.Statements:
I. All film stars are playback singers.
II. All film directors are film stars.Conclusions:
I. All film directors are playback singers.
II. Some film stars are film directors.Correct answer
(D) Both conclusions I and II follow.
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Let be the set of film stars, be the set of playback singers, and be the set of film directors.
Statement I: (All film stars are playback singers).
Statement II: (All film directors are film stars).
Combining these, we get .
Conclusion I: (All film directors are playback singers). This is logically valid as and .
Conclusion II: Since , there must be some elements of that are in (assuming the set of directors is non-empty). Thus, 'Some film stars are film directors' is also logically valid.
Therefore, both conclusions follow.8
Q8NAT2 marksMediumA tiger is 50 leaps of its own behind a deer. The tiger takes 5 leaps per minute to the deer's 4. If the tiger and the deer cover 8 metre and 5 metre per leap respectively, what…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A tiger is 50 leaps of its own behind a deer. The tiger takes 5 leaps per minute to the deer's 4. If the tiger and the deer cover 8 metre and 5 metre per leap respectively, what distance in metres will the tiger have to run before it catches the deer?Correct answer
800 to 800
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1.Initial distance between tiger and deer = 50 tiger leaps = metres.2.Speed of tiger = 5 leaps/min = metres/min.3.Speed of deer = 4 leaps/min = metres/min.4.Relative speed of tiger with respect to deer = metres/min.5.Time taken by tiger to catch the deer = minutes.6.Total distance run by the tiger = metres.9
Q9MCQ2 marksMediumIf , then lies in the intervalThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If , then lies in the intervalCorrect answer
(B) [-1/2, 1]
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We know that .
Expanding this, we get: .
Given , we have: .
Also, we know that .
Expanding this, we get: .
.
Thus, . The interval is .10
Q10MCQ2 marksEasyLamenting the gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula, a group of prominent artists wrote to the Chief Minister last year, asking him to allocate more funds to support…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Lamenting the gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula, a group of prominent artists wrote to the Chief Minister last year, asking him to allocate more funds to support arts education in schools. However, no such increase has been announced in this year’s Budget. The artists expressed their deep anguish at their request not being approved, but many of them remain optimistic about funding in the future.Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above statements?(i) The artists expected funding for the arts to increase this year.
(ii) The Chief Minister was receptive to the idea of increasing funding for the arts.
(iii) The Chief Minister is a prominent artist.
(iv) Schools are giving less importance to arts education nowadays.Correct answer
(B) (i) and (iv)
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Statement (i) is valid because the artists asked for more funds and expressed 'deep anguish' when no increase was announced, implying they expected it. Statement (iv) is valid because the text explicitly mentions the 'gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula'. Statements (ii) and (iii) cannot be inferred as there is no information about the Chief Minister's receptiveness or his profession.
Mechanical Engineering
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyIf any two columns of a determinant are interchanged, which one of the following statements regarding the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If any two columns of a determinant are interchanged, which one of the following statements regarding the value of the determinant is CORRECT?Correct answer
(A) Absolute value remains unchanged but sign will change.
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According to the properties of determinants, if any two rows or any two columns of a determinant are interchanged, the sign of the determinant changes, but its absolute value remains the same.12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyAmong the four normal distributions with probability density functions as shown below, which one has the lowest variance? [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Among the four normal distributions with probability density functions as shown below, which one has the lowest variance?
Correct answer
(D) IV
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Variance is a measure of the spread of a distribution. For a normal distribution, a lower variance results in a narrower and taller (more peaked) curve. In the provided figure, curve IV is the most peaked and has the narrowest spread, indicating it has the lowest variance.13
Q13NAT1 markEasySimpson's rule is used to integrate the function between and using the least number of equal sub-intervals.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Simpson's rule is used to integrate the function between and using the least number of equal sub-intervals. The value of the integral is ________.Correct answer
2 to 2
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Simpson's rule requires an even number of sub-intervals. The least number of sub-intervals is .
For the interval , the step size is .
The function values at the nodes are:
According to Simpson's rule:
Alternatively, since Simpson's rule is exact for polynomials of degree up to 3, we can integrate directly:
.14
Q14MCQ1 markEasyThe value of isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of isCorrect answer
(C) (1)/(4)
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Using the Taylor series expansion for
Let . Then .
Substituting this into the limit expression:
.
Alternatively, using L'Hôpital's rule twice:
.15
Q15MCQ1 markEasyGiven two complex numbers and , the argument of in degrees isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given two complex numbers and , the argument of in degrees isCorrect answer
(A) 0
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The argument of a quotient of two complex numbers is the difference of their arguments: .
For :
.
For :
.
Therefore, .16
Q16MCQ1 markMediumConsider fully developed flow in a circular pipe with negligible entrance length effects. Assuming the mass flow rate, density and friction factor to be constant, if the length of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider fully developed flow in a circular pipe with negligible entrance length effects. Assuming the mass flow rate, density and friction factor to be constant, if the length of the pipe is doubled and the diameter is halved, the head loss due to friction will increase by a factor ofCorrect answer
(D) 64
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The head loss due to friction in a pipe is given by the Darcy-Weisbach equation:The velocity can be expressed in terms of the mass flow rate :Substituting into the head loss equation:Given that the friction factor , mass flow rate , and density are constant:If the length is doubled () and the diameter is halved ():Therefore, the head loss increases by a factor of 64.17
Q17MCQ1 markEasyThe Blasius equation related to boundary layer theory is aThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Blasius equation related to boundary layer theory is aCorrect answer
(D) third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
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The Blasius equation is a similarity solution for the steady 2D laminar boundary layer equations over a flat plate. It is given by:where is a function of the similarity variable .- It is an ordinary differential equation (ODE) because it involves derivatives with respect to only one variable ().
- It is third-order because the highest derivative is .
- It is nonlinear because of the product term .
18
Q18MCQ1 markEasyFor flow of viscous fluid over a flat plate, if the fluid temperature is the same as the plate temperature, the thermal boundary layer isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For flow of viscous fluid over a flat plate, if the fluid temperature is the same as the plate temperature, the thermal boundary layer isCorrect answer
(D) not formed at all
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A thermal boundary layer is a region in a fluid flow where temperature gradients exist due to heat transfer between a surface and the fluid. If the fluid temperature () is the same as the plate temperature (), there is no temperature difference and no heat transfer occurs. Consequently, no temperature gradient develops in the fluid, and a thermal boundary layer is not formed at all.19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyFor an ideal gas with constant values of specific heats, for calculation of the specific enthalpy,Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For an ideal gas with constant values of specific heats, for calculation of the specific enthalpy,Correct answer
(A) it is sufficient to know only the temperature
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For an ideal gas, the internal energy and enthalpy are functions of temperature only. The specific enthalpy is defined as . For an ideal gas, , so . Since is a function of temperature only (), is also a function of temperature only (). Specifically, for constant specific heats, , which means the change in enthalpy depends only on the change in temperature. Therefore, knowing only the temperature is sufficient to calculate the specific enthalpy.20
Q20NAT1 markMediumA Carnot engine (CE-1) works between two temperature reservoirs A and B, where and . A second Carnot engine (CE-2) works between…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A Carnot engine (CE-1) works between two temperature reservoirs A and B, where and . A second Carnot engine (CE-2) works between temperature reservoirs B and C, where . In each cycle of CE-1 and CE-2, all the heat rejected by CE-1 to reservoir B is used by CE-2. For one cycle of operation, if the net absorbed by CE-1 from reservoir A is , the net heat rejected to reservoir C by CE-2 (in MJ) is ___________Correct answer
50 to 50
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For a Carnot engine, the ratio of heat transfer is equal to the ratio of absolute temperatures:For CE-1:This heat rejected by CE-1 is the heat input to CE-2. For CE-2:Thus, the net heat rejected to reservoir C by CE-2 is .21
Q21NAT1 markMediumAir enters a diesel engine with a density of . The compression ratio is 21. At steady state, the air intake is and the net work…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Air enters a diesel engine with a density of . The compression ratio is 21. At steady state, the air intake is and the net work output is . The mean effective pressure (in kPa) is ___________Correct answer
525 to 525
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Mean Effective Pressure (MEP) is defined as:where is the swept volume.1.Calculate the volume flow rate at intake (state 1):2.Relate swept volume to intake volume using the compression ratio :3.Calculate the swept volume flow rate:4.Calculate MEP:Therefore, the mean effective pressure is .22
Q22NAT1 markMediumA stream of moist air (mass flow rate ) with humidity ratio of mixes with a second stream of superheated…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A stream of moist air (mass flow rate ) with humidity ratio of mixes with a second stream of superheated water vapour flowing at . Assuming proper and uniform mixing with no condensation, the humidity ratio of the final stream (in ) is ________Correct answer
0.02 to 0.02
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1.Calculate the mass flow rate of dry air () in the first stream:.2.Calculate the mass flow rate of water vapour () in the first stream:.3.The second stream is pure superheated water vapour:and .4.Calculate the final humidity ratio ():.23
Q23NAT1 markMediumA wheel of radius rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface shown below. If the velocity of point is in the horizontal direction, the magnitude of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A wheel of radius rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface shown below. If the velocity of point is in the horizontal direction, the magnitude of velocity of point (in ) is ________Correct answer
20 to 20
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1.In pure rolling, the point of contact with the ground is the instantaneous center of rotation (ICR).2.The velocity of any point is , where is the distance from the ICR.3.For the center , . Thus, .4.For the top point , . Thus, .24
Q24MCQ1 markMediumConsider a slider crank mechanism with nonzero masses and inertia. A constant torque is applied on the crank as shown in the figure. Which of the following plots best…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a slider crank mechanism with nonzero masses and inertia. A constant torque is applied on the crank as shown in the figure. Which of the following plots best resembles variation of crank angle, versus timeCorrect answer
(D) [figure]
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1.A constant torque is applied to the crank. The work done by the torque is .2.This work increases the kinetic energy of the mechanism: .3.The moment of inertia of a slider-crank mechanism varies periodically with the crank angle .4.Consequently, the angular velocity will have a mean increasing trend (due to constant torque) but will fluctuate within each cycle due to the varying inertia.5.The crank angle is the integral of . An increasing with periodic fluctuations results in a curve that is generally concave up (parabolic-like) with superimposed ripples. Option (D) correctly illustrates this behavior.25
Q25NAT1 markMediumConsider a stepped shaft subjected to a twisting moment applied at B as shown in the figure. Assume shear modulus, . The angle of twist at C (in degrees) is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a stepped shaft subjected to a twisting moment applied at B as shown in the figure. Assume shear modulus, . The angle of twist at C (in degrees) is ________.
Correct answer
0.22 to 0.25
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The shaft is fixed at A and a torque is applied at B. Segment AB has length and diameter . Segment BC has length and diameter . Since the torque is applied at B and C is a free end, the torque in segment BC is zero (). The angle of twist at C is the same as the angle of twist at B. Polar moment of inertia .In degrees, .26
Q26NAT1 markMediumTwo identical trusses support a load of as shown in the figure. The length of each truss is ; cross-sectional area is ; Young's…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two identical trusses support a load of as shown in the figure. The length of each truss is ; cross-sectional area is ; Young's modulus . The force in the truss AB (in N) is ________.
Correct answer
100 to 100
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Consider the equilibrium of joint B. Let and be the forces in members AB and BC respectively. Resolving forces vertically:Due to symmetry, ..27
Q27NAT1 markMediumConsider a steel (Young's modulus ) column hinged on both sides. Its height is and cross-section is . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a steel (Young's modulus ) column hinged on both sides. Its height is and cross-section is . The lowest Euler critical buckling load (in N) is ________.Correct answer
3285 to 3295
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For a column hinged at both ends, the effective length . The Euler critical buckling load is . The cross-section is ..28
Q28NAT1 markEasyA swimmer can swim 10 km in 2 hours when swimming along the flow of a river. While swimming against the flow, she takes 5 hours for the same distance. Her speed in still water (in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A swimmer can swim 10 km in 2 hours when swimming along the flow of a river. While swimming against the flow, she takes 5 hours for the same distance. Her speed in still water (in km/h) is _______Correct answer
3.5 to 3.5
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Let be the speed of the swimmer in still water and be the speed of the river flow.1.Downstream speed (along the flow): km/h.2.Upstream speed (against the flow): km/h.Adding the two equations: km/h.29
Q29MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following is the most conservative fatigue failure criterion?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following is the most conservative fatigue failure criterion?Correct answer
(A) Soderberg
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The Soderberg criterion is the most conservative fatigue failure criterion because it uses the yield strength () for the mean stress component instead of the ultimate tensile strength (). On a vs plot, the Soderberg line lies entirely within the Goodman and Gerber regions, providing the smallest safe operating zone.30
Q30MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following types of stress-strain relationship best describes the behaviour of brittle materials, such as ceramics and thermosetting plastics,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following types of stress-strain relationship best describes the behaviour of brittle materials, such as ceramics and thermosetting plastics, ()?Correct answer
(D) [figure]
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Brittle materials like ceramics and thermosetting plastics exhibit linear elastic behavior up to the point of failure. They undergo very little to no plastic deformation before sudden fracture. Graph (D) correctly depicts this linear relationship ending abruptly at the fracture point.31
Q31MCQ1 markEasyMatch the following products with preferred manufacturing processes: | Product | Process | | :--- | :--- | | P Rails | 1 Blow molding | | Q Engine crankshaft | 2 Extrusion | | R…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Match the following products with preferred manufacturing processes:Product Process P Rails 1 Blow molding Q Engine crankshaft 2 Extrusion R Aluminium channels 3 Forging S PET water bottles 4 Rolling Correct answer
(B) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
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The correct matching of products with their manufacturing processes is:- Rails (P): Typically manufactured using Rolling (4) to achieve long, continuous shapes.
- Engine crankshaft (Q): Typically manufactured using Forging (3) to ensure high strength and fatigue resistance.
- Aluminium channels (R): Typically manufactured using Extrusion (2), which is ideal for creating complex cross-sections in ductile materials like aluminium.
- PET water bottles (S): Manufactured using Blow molding (1), specifically stretch blow molding.
32
Q32MCQ1 markEasyHoles of diameter mm are assembled interchangeably with the pins of diameter mm. The minimum clearance in the assembly will beThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Holes of diameter mm are assembled interchangeably with the pins of diameter mm. The minimum clearance in the assembly will beCorrect answer
(B) 0.015 mm
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To find the minimum clearance, we subtract the maximum pin diameter from the minimum hole diameter.1.Hole dimensions:- Lower limit () = mm
- Upper limit () = mm
- Lower limit () = mm
- Upper limit () = mm
Minimum Clearance =
Minimum Clearance = mm.Thus, the correct option is (B).33
Q33NAT1 markEasyUnder certain cutting conditions, doubling the cutting speed reduces the tool life to of the original. Taylor's tool life index () for this tool-workpiece…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Under certain cutting conditions, doubling the cutting speed reduces the tool life to of the original. Taylor's tool life index () for this tool-workpiece combination will be ________Correct answer
0.25 to 0.25
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Taylor's tool life equation is .Let the initial cutting speed be and tool life be .
... (1)When the speed is doubled (), the tool life becomes .
... (2)Equating (1) and (2):
Equating the powers:
.The tool life index is 0.25.34
Q34MCQ1 markEasyIn a linear arc welding process, the heat input per unit length is inversely proportional toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a linear arc welding process, the heat input per unit length is inversely proportional toCorrect answer
(C) welding speed
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The heat input per unit length () in arc welding is given by the formula , where is the heat transfer efficiency, is the welding voltage, is the welding current, and is the welding speed. From this expression, it is clear that , meaning the heat input per unit length is inversely proportional to the welding speed.35
Q35MCQ1 markEasyThe function of interpolator in a CNC machine controller is toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The function of interpolator in a CNC machine controller is toCorrect answer
(B) coordinate feed rates of axes
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In a CNC system, the interpolator is responsible for generating the intermediate points along a programmed path (linear, circular, etc.) between the start and end points. It coordinates the motion of the various axes to ensure the tool follows the desired trajectory at the specified feed rate.36
Q36NAT2 marksMediumConsider a spatial curve in three-dimensional space given in parametric form by . The length of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a spatial curve in three-dimensional space given in parametric form by
.
The length of the curve is _________Correct answer
1.85 to 1.87
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The length of a curve given by for is calculated as:Given:
Substitute these into the formula:Since the integrand is constant:Using :The length of the curve is approximately .37
Q37NAT2 marksMediumConsider an ant crawling along the curve , where and are in meters. The ant starts at the point and moves counter-clockwise with a speed of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider an ant crawling along the curve , where and are in meters. The ant starts at the point and moves counter-clockwise with a speed of . The time taken by the ant to reach the point is (in seconds) ________Correct answer
1.9 to 2.1
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The curve is a circle given by , which has its center at and a radius .1.Identify the start and end points in polar coordinates relative to the center :- Start point : Relative to , this is , so .
- End point : Relative to , this is , so .
- The ant moves counter-clockwise from to .
- Arc length .
- Speed .
- Time .
38
Q38MCQ2 marksEasyFind the solution of which passes through the origin and the point .Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the solution of which passes through the origin and the point .Correct answer
(C) y = (1)/(2) (e^x - e^(-x))
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The given differential equation is . The characteristic equation is , which gives .
The general solution is .1.Apply boundary condition at the origin :.
So, .2.Apply boundary condition at :.
.3.Final solution:.39
Q39MCQ2 marksMediumThe probability of obtaining at least two "SIX" in throwing a fair dice 4 times isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The probability of obtaining at least two "SIX" in throwing a fair dice 4 times isCorrect answer
(B) (19)/(144)
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This is a binomial distribution problem with trials. The probability of success (getting a SIX) is , and the probability of failure is .
We need to find .1.Calculate :.2.Calculate :.3.Calculate :.4.Simplify the fraction:.40
Q40MCQ2 marksMediumIn the assembly shown below, the part dimensions are: mm, mm. Assuming the normal distribution of part dimensions, the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the assembly shown below, the part dimensions are:
mm,
mm.Assuming the normal distribution of part dimensions, the dimension in mm for assembly condition would be:
Correct answer
(B) 2.0^(± 0.012)
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From the assembly diagram, the relationship between the dimensions is:
Therefore, the required dimension is given by:
First, we calculate the nominal value of :
Given:
mm
mm
mm mm
All options have a nominal value of 2.0 mm.Next, we calculate the tolerance for . The question states to assume a normal distribution of part dimensions, which implies using statistical tolerancing, specifically the Root Sum Squares (RSS) method.The tolerances for the given parts are:
Tolerance of , mm
Tolerance of , mm
Tolerance of , mmFor addition or subtraction of dimensions, the combined tolerance using the RSS method is the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual tolerances.
mmRounding this to three decimal places, we get mm.So, the dimension is mm.This matches option (B).Note: If we had used the worst-case (arithmetic) stack-up, the tolerance would be mm, which corresponds to option (D). However, the mention of "normal distribution" specifically directs the use of the statistical method.41
Q41NAT2 marksMediumA DC welding power source has a linear voltage-current (-) characteristic with open circuit voltage of and a short circuit current of . For…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A DC welding power source has a linear voltage-current (-) characteristic with open circuit voltage of and a short circuit current of . For maximum arc power, the current (in Amperes) should be set as ________Correct answer
149 to 151
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For a linear - characteristic, the relationship between voltage () and current () is given by:Given:
Open circuit voltage,
Short circuit current, Substituting the values:The arc power () is the product of voltage and current:To find the current for maximum arc power, we differentiate with respect to and set it to zero:Thus, for maximum arc power, the current should be set to .42
Q42MCQ2 marksMediumA triangular facet in a CAD model has vertices: ; and . The area of the facet isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A triangular facet in a CAD model has vertices: ; and . The area of the facet isCorrect answer
(B) 0.707
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The area of a triangle with vertices is given by the formula:Given the vertices:
First, we find the vectors representing two sides of the triangle:
Next, we calculate the cross product of these two vectors:The magnitude of the cross product is:The area of the triangular facet is:Thus, the correct option is (B).43
Q43MCQ2 marksMediumFollowing data refers to the activities of a project, where, node 1 refers to the start and node 5 refers to the end of the project. | Activity | Duration (days) | | :--- | :--- |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Following data refers to the activities of a project, where, node 1 refers to the start and node 5 refers to the end of the project.The critical path (CP) in the network isActivity Duration (days) 1-2 2 2-3 1 4-3 3 1-4 3 2-5 3 3-5 2 4-5 4 Correct answer
(B) 1-4-3-5
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To find the critical path, we identify all possible paths from node 1 to node 5 and calculate their total durations:1.Path 1-2-3-5: days2.Path 1-2-5: days3.Path 1-4-3-5: days4.Path 1-4-5: daysThe critical path is the longest path in the network, which is 1-4-3-5 with a total duration of 8 days.44
Q44NAT2 marksMediumFor a canteen, the actual demand for disposable cups was 500 units in January and 600 units in February. The forecast for the month of January was 400 units. The forecast for the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a canteen, the actual demand for disposable cups was 500 units in January and 600 units in February. The forecast for the month of January was 400 units. The forecast for the month of March considering smoothing coefficient as 0.75 is ________Correct answer
568 to 570
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Using the exponential smoothing formula:
Given , , , and .Step 1: Calculate the forecast for February ():
units.Step 2: Calculate the forecast for March ():
units.The value is approximately 568.75, which falls within the range 568 to 570.45
Q45NAT2 marksMediumAn orthogonal turning operation is carried out under the following conditions: rake angle = ; spindle rotational speed = 400 rpm; axial feed = 0.4 m/min and radial depth…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An orthogonal turning operation is carried out under the following conditions: rake angle = ; spindle rotational speed = 400 rpm; axial feed = 0.4 m/min and radial depth of cut = 5 mm. The chip thickness, , is found to be 3 mm. The shear angle (in degrees) in this turning process is ________Correct answer
18.5 to 19
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1.Calculate uncut chip thickness ():In orthogonal turning, the uncut chip thickness is equal to the feed per revolution ().
mm/rev.
So, mm.2.Calculate chip thickness ratio ():Given chip thickness mm.3.Calculate shear angle ():Given rake angle .
The formula for shear angle is:
.The shear angle is approximately .46
Q46MCQ2 marksMediumThe solidification time of a casting is proportional to , where is the volume of the casting and is the total casting surface area losing heat.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The solidification time of a casting is proportional to , where is the volume of the casting and is the total casting surface area losing heat. Two cubes of same material and size are cast using sand casting process. The top face of one of the cubes is completely insulated. The ratio of the solidification time for the cube with top face insulated to that of the other cube isCorrect answer
(B) (36)/(25)
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According to Chvorinov's rule, the solidification time is given by:where is the volume and is the surface area of the casting.Let the side of the cube be .1.Case 1: All faces are open to heat transfer.Volume
Surface area
Solidification time2.Case 2: The top face is completely insulated.Volume
Surface area (only 5 faces are losing heat)
Solidification time The ratio of the solidification time for the cube with the top face insulated to that of the other cube is:Hence, the correct option is (B).47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumIn a slab rolling operation, the maximum thickness reduction () is given by , where is the radius of the roll and is the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a slab rolling operation, the maximum thickness reduction () is given by , where is the radius of the roll and is the coefficient of friction between the roll and the sheet. If , the maximum angle subtended by the deformation zone at the centre of the roll (bite angle in degrees) is ________Correct answer
5.6 to 5.8
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The bite angle is the angle subtended by the deformation zone at the center of the roll. For self-feeding in rolling, the condition is . The maximum bite angle occurs when:Given :Note: The question provides the formula . Using the geometric relation , we get . For small angles, , which would imply . However, the standard range provided in the answer key (5.6 to 5.8) corresponds to the exact relation .48
Q48MCQ2 marksMediumConsidering massless rigid rod and small oscillations, the natural frequency (in rad/s) of vibration of the system shown in the figure is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Considering massless rigid rod and small oscillations, the natural frequency (in rad/s) of vibration of the system shown in the figure is
Correct answer
(D) [figure]
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Let the rod rotate by a small angle about the pivot.1.Restoring Moment from Spring:The deflection of the spring is .
The spring force is .
The restoring moment about the pivot is .2.Inertia Moment from Mass:The displacement of the mass is .
The acceleration is .
The inertia force is .
The inertia moment about the pivot is .3.Equation of Motion:Summing moments about the pivot:Dividing by :The natural frequency is:Substituting and :Thus, the correct option is (D).49
Q49MCQ2 marksMediumFor the truss shown in figure, the magnitude of the force in member PR and the support reaction at R are respectively [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the truss shown in figure, the magnitude of the force in member PR and the support reaction at R are respectively
Correct answer
(C) 70.71 kN and 50 kN
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1.Support Reactions:Sum of moments about joint Q:
Since is vertical and m with , the height m.
kN.2.Force in member PR:At joint R, consider vertical equilibrium:
kN.
The magnitude is 70.71 kN.Thus, the force in member PR is 70.71 kN and the reaction at R is 50 kN.50
Q50NAT2 marksEasyA ball of mass 0.1 kg, initially at rest, is dropped from height of 1 m. Ball hits the ground and bounces off the ground. Upon impact with the ground, the velocity reduces by 20%.…51
Q51MCQ2 marksMediumA pinion with radius , and inertia is driving a gear with radius and inertia . Torque is applied on pinion. The following are free body diagrams of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A pinion with radius , and inertia is driving a gear with radius and inertia . Torque is applied on pinion. The following are free body diagrams of pinion and gear showing important forces ( and ) of interaction. Which of the following relations hold true?
Correct answer
(B) F₁ = F₂; τ₁ = [I₁ + I₂ ((r₁)/(r₂))²] θ₁; F₂ = I₂ (r₁)/(r₂²) θ₁
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1.Interaction Forces: By Newton's third law, the force exerted by the pinion on the gear is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the gear on the pinion. Thus, .2.Equation of motion for gear: . Since the gears roll without slipping, . Substituting this, .3.Equation of motion for pinion: . Substituting , we get .These match the expressions in option B.52
Q52MCQ2 marksMediumA triangular facet in a CAD model has vertices: ; and . The area of the facet isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A triangular facet in a CAD model has vertices: ; and . The area of the facet isCorrect answer
(B) 0.707
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The area of a triangle with vertices is given by .
Given vertices are , , and .
Let .
Now, compute the cross product :
The magnitude of the cross product is .
The area of the facet is .53
Q53MCQ2 marksEasyFollowing data refers to the activities of a project, where, node 1 refers to the start and node 5 refers to the end of the project. | Activity | Duration (days) | | :--- | :--- |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Following data refers to the activities of a project, where, node 1 refers to the start and node 5 refers to the end of the project.The critical path (CP) in the network isActivity Duration (days) 1-2 2 2-3 1 4-3 3 1-4 3 2-5 3 3-5 2 4-5 4 Correct answer
(B) 1-4-3-5
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To find the critical path, we evaluate the duration of all possible paths from node 1 to node 5:1.Path 1-2-5: Duration = days2.Path 1-2-3-5: Duration = days3.Path 1-4-5: Duration = days4.Path 1-4-3-5: Duration = daysThe critical path is the longest path, which is 1-4-3-5 with a duration of 8 days.54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumFor a canteen, the actual demand for disposable cups was 500 units in January and 600 units in February. The forecast for the month of January was 400 units. The forecast for the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a canteen, the actual demand for disposable cups was 500 units in January and 600 units in February. The forecast for the month of January was 400 units. The forecast for the month of March considering smoothing coefficient as 0.75 is __________Correct answer
568 to 570
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Using the exponential smoothing formula:
Given:
,
Step 1: Calculate the forecast for February ():
unitsStep 2: Calculate the forecast for March ():
unitsThe forecast for March is 568.75. The acceptable range is 568 to 570.55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumA precision instrument package ( kg) needs to be mounted on a surface vibrating at Hz. It is desired that only of the base surface vibration amplitude be…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A precision instrument package ( kg) needs to be mounted on a surface vibrating at Hz. It is desired that only of the base surface vibration amplitude be transmitted to the instrument. Assume that the isolation is designed with its natural frequency significantly lesser than Hz, so that the effect of damping may be ignored. The stiffness (in N/m) of the required mounting pad is _______Correct answer
6750 to 7150
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Given:
Mass kg
Excitation frequency Hz
Transmissibility
Damping is ignored ().The transmissibility formula for an undamped system is:
Since the isolation is designed such that , we have , so:
HzThe natural frequency is also given by .
N/m.The range provided is 6750 to 7150.56
Q56NAT2 marksMediumA horizontal plate has been joined to a vertical post using four rivets arranged as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the load on the worst loaded rivet (in N) is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A horizontal plate has been joined to a vertical post using four rivets arranged as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the load on the worst loaded rivet (in N) is _______Correct answer
1835 to 1845
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Given:
Load N
Number of rivets
Primary shear force on each rivet N (acting downwards).From the figure, the rivets are in a square pattern of mm. The center of gravity (CG) is at the center of the square.
Distance of each rivet from CG, mm.
mm.The eccentricity is the distance from the CG to the load. From the diagram, the mm dimension is from the vertical centerline of the rivet group to the load, so mm.
Secondary shear force N.For the worst loaded rivet (top-right or bottom-right), the angle between and is .
Resultant force
N.The range provided is 1835 to 1845.57
Q57MCQ2 marksMediumFor flow through a pipe of radius , the velocity and temperature distribution are as follows: , and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For flow through a pipe of radius , the velocity and temperature distribution are as follows:
, and , where and are constants.
The bulk mean temperature is given by , with being the mean velocity of flow. The value of isCorrect answer
(C) 0.6 C₂
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Given:
(constant velocity profile)
Since the velocity is constant, the mean velocity .Substitute into the bulk mean temperature formula:
.Thus, the correct option is (C).58
Q58MCQ2 marksMediumConsidering massless rigid rod and small oscillations, the natural frequency (in rad/s) of vibration of the system shown in the figure is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Considering massless rigid rod and small oscillations, the natural frequency (in rad/s) of vibration of the system shown in the figure is
Correct answer
(D) √((400)/(4))
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1.Let be the small angular displacement of the rod about the pivot.2.The restoring torque from the spring is .3.The moment of inertia of the mass about the pivot is .4.The equation of motion is .5.The natural frequency is .6.Substituting the given values N/m and kg: rad/s.59
Q59MCQ2 marksMediumFor the truss shown in figure, the magnitude of the force in member PR and the support reaction at R are respectively [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the truss shown in figure, the magnitude of the force in member PR and the support reaction at R are respectively
Correct answer
(C) 70.71 kN and 50 kN
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1.From the geometry of the truss, the height of node P above the base QR is m.2.To find the reaction at R (), take moments about Q: . Note that the vertical component passes through Q if P is directly above Q. Solving gives kN.3.Analyze joint R: kN.4.Thus, the force in member PR is 70.71 kN and the reaction at R is 50 kN.60
Q60NAT2 marksEasyA ball of mass 0.1 kg, initially at rest, is dropped from height of 1 m. Ball hits the ground and bounces off the ground. Upon impact with the ground, the velocity reduces by 20%.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A ball of mass 0.1 kg, initially at rest, is dropped from height of 1 m. Ball hits the ground and bounces off the ground. Upon impact with the ground, the velocity reduces by 20%. The height (in m) to which the ball will rise is ________Correct answer
0.64 to 0.64
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1.Velocity just before impact: .2.Velocity just after impact: .3.The height of rise is given by .4.Substituting : .5.Given m, m.61
Q61NAT2 marksMediumTemperature of nitrogen in a vessel of volume is . A U-tube manometer connected to the vessel shows a reading of of mercury (level…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Temperature of nitrogen in a vessel of volume is . A U-tube manometer connected to the vessel shows a reading of of mercury (level higher in the end open to atmosphere). The universal gas constant is , atmospheric pressure is , acceleration due to gravity is and density of mercury is . The mass of nitrogen (in kg) in the vessel is ________Correct answer
4.4 to 4.6
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Given:
Volume
Temperature
Manometer reading
Density of mercury
Atmospheric pressure
Universal gas constant Step 1: Calculate the gauge pressure.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute pressure.
Step 3: Calculate the gas constant for Nitrogen ().
Molecular weight of ,
Step 4: Use the ideal gas law to find the mass.62
Q62NAT2 marksMediumAir ( and kinematic viscosity, ) with a velocity of flows over the top surface of a flat plate…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Air ( and kinematic viscosity, ) with a velocity of flows over the top surface of a flat plate of length . If the average value of friction coefficient is , the total drag force (in N) per unit width of the plate is ________Correct answer
0.0158 to 0.0162
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Given:
Average friction coefficient (Note: The question uses but refers to the average value over the plate length .)Step 1: Calculate the Reynolds number at the end of the plate.
Step 2: Calculate the average friction coefficient.
Step 3: Calculate the total drag force per unit width ().63
Q63NAT2 marksMediumWater () flows through a venturimeter with inlet diameter and throat diameter . The inlet and throat gauge pressures are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Water () flows through a venturimeter with inlet diameter and throat diameter . The inlet and throat gauge pressures are measured to be and respectively. Assuming the venturimeter to be horizontal and neglecting friction, the inlet velocity (in m/s) is ________Correct answer
6 to 6
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Given:
Step 1: Use the continuity equation.
Step 2: Apply Bernoulli's equation for a horizontal venturimeter.64
Q64NAT2 marksMediumA well insulated rigid container of volume contains of an ideal gas [ and ] at a pressure of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A well insulated rigid container of volume contains of an ideal gas [ and ] at a pressure of . A stirrer is rotated at constant rpm in the container for 1000 rotations and the applied torque is . The final temperature of the gas (in K) is ________.Correct answer
1283.4 to 1287.4
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The system is a rigid, insulated container. From the first law of thermodynamics for a closed system: . Since it is well insulated, . The work done by the stirrer on the gas is . This work is done on the system, so . Thus, . The gas constant . The initial temperature . Substituting the values: . Therefore, .65
Q65NAT2 marksMediumSteam enters a well insulated turbine and expands isentropically throughout. At an intermediate pressure, 20 percent of the mass is extracted for process heating and the remaining…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Steam enters a well insulated turbine and expands isentropically throughout. At an intermediate pressure, 20 percent of the mass is extracted for process heating and the remaining steam expands isentropically to .Inlet to turbine: , , ,
Intermediate stage:
Exit of turbine: , , , , If the flow rate of steam entering the turbine is , then the work output (in MW) is ________.Correct answer
123.56 to 127.56
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The turbine is well insulated and expansion is isentropic (). Inlet mass flow rate . Extraction mass flow rate . Mass flow rate in the second stage .
Stage 1 work: .
For Stage 2, the exit state (3) is at and .
Dryness fraction at exit: .
Enthalpy at exit: .
Stage 2 work: .
Total work output: .