The PYQ practice room
GATE ME 2017 Set 1
All 65 solved GATE ME 2017 Set 1 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
1056
Q56MCQ2 marksEasyHe was one of my best ______ and I felt his loss ______.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
He was one of my best ______ and I felt his loss ______.Correct answer
(D) friends, keenly
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The construction 'one of my best' requires a plural noun to follow it, so 'friends' is the correct choice for the first blank. In the second part of the sentence, the verb 'felt' is modified by an adverb to describe how the loss was felt, making 'keenly' the correct choice. Thus, option (D) is correct.57
Q57MCQ2 marksEasyAs the two speakers became increasingly agitated, the debate became ________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
As the two speakers became increasingly agitated, the debate became ________.Correct answer
(D) heated
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The word 'agitated' implies a state of high emotion, excitement, or anger. When participants in a debate become agitated, the debate itself is commonly described as 'heated'. Options like 'lukewarm' (unenthusiastic) or 'forgiving' do not fit the context of agitation. Therefore, option (D) is the most appropriate.58
Q58MCQ2 marksMediumA right-angled cone (with base radius and height ), as shown in the figure below, is rolled on the ground keeping the point fixed until the point…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A right-angled cone (with base radius and height ), as shown in the figure below, is rolled on the ground keeping the point fixed until the point (at the base of the cone, as shown) touches the ground again.By what angle (in radians) about does the cone travel?
Correct answer
(D) (10π)/(13)
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The slant height of the cone is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
.When the cone rolls on the ground with its apex fixed, the base of the cone traces a circular path on the ground. The radius of this path is equal to the slant height of the cone, .The distance traveled by the base of the cone on the ground for one full rotation of the cone about its own axis (until point touches the ground again) is equal to the circumference of the cone's base:
.The angle (in radians) subtended at the apex by this arc length on a circle of radius is:
.59
Q59MCQ2 marksEasyIn a company with 100 employees, 45 earn Rs. 20,000 per month, 25 earn Rs. 30,000, 20 earn Rs. 40,000, 8 earn Rs. 60,000, and 2 earn Rs. 150,000. The median of the salaries isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a company with 100 employees, 45 earn Rs. 20,000 per month, 25 earn Rs. 30,000, 20 earn Rs. 40,000, 8 earn Rs. 60,000, and 2 earn Rs. 150,000. The median of the salaries isCorrect answer
(B) Rs. 30,000
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To find the median of 100 salaries, we need to find the average of the and salaries when arranged in ascending order.Let's calculate the cumulative frequency:- Salaries of Rs. 20,000: 45 employees (Cumulative: 45)
- Salaries of Rs. 30,000: 25 employees (Cumulative: )
- Salaries of Rs. 40,000: 20 employees (Cumulative: )
- Salaries of Rs. 60,000: 8 employees (Cumulative: )
- Salaries of Rs. 150,000: 2 employees (Cumulative: )
60
Q60MCQ2 marksMedium, , and talk about ’s car collection. states that has at least 3 cars. believes that has less than 3 cars. indicates that to his knowledge, …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
, , and talk about ’s car collection. states that has at least 3 cars. believes that has less than 3 cars. indicates that to his knowledge, has at least one car. Only one of , and is right. The number of cars owned by isCorrect answer
(A) 0
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Let be the number of cars owned by . The statements are:- :
- :
- :
1.If : is false (), is true (), is false (). Only is true. This satisfies the condition.2.If : is false, is true, is true. Two statements are true ( and ).3.If : is false, is true, is true. Two statements are true ( and ).4.If : is true, is false, is true. Two statements are true ( and ).Thus, the only scenario where exactly one person is right is when owns 0 cars.61
Q61MCQ2 marksEasy“Here, throughout the early 1820s, Stuart continued to fight his losing battle to allow his sepoys to wear their caste-marks and their own choice of facial hair on parade, being…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
“Here, throughout the early 1820s, Stuart continued to fight his losing battle to allow his sepoys to wear their caste-marks and their own choice of facial hair on parade, being again reprimanded by the commander-in-chief. His retort that ‘A stronger instance than this of European prejudice with relation to this country has never come under my observations’ had no effect on his superiors.”According to this paragraph, which of the statements below is most accurate?Correct answer
(C) Stuart’s ‘losing battle’ refers to his inability to succeed in enabling sepoys to wear caste-marks.
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The passage states that Stuart fought a "losing battle" to allow sepoys to wear caste-marks and facial hair, and his efforts were met with reprimands and had no effect on his superiors. This directly implies that he was unsuccessful in his attempt. Therefore, statement (C) is the most accurate. Statement (A) is incorrect because the retort had "no effect". Statement (B) is incorrect because the sepoys were reprimanded, showing a lack of accommodation. Statement (D) is incorrect because the commander-in-chief's actions were cited as an instance of European prejudice.62
Q62MCQ2 marksMediumWhat is the sum of the missing digits in the subtraction problem below? [figure]…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
What is the sum of the missing digits in the subtraction problem below?
Correct answer
(D) Cannot be determined
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Let the top number be and the bottom number be . The result is .
From the subtraction:
1) , with a borrow from .
2) , with a borrow from .
3) .
4) , with a borrow from .
5) . This matches the 4-digit result .So, . The missing digits are from the top and from the bottom. Their sum is .
From , possible pairs are . The corresponding sums are .
Checking the options, 8 and 10 are possible. However, for the subtraction to be valid as shown, if , then (since and we borrowed from 5 to get ). Let's re-verify:
If , then . Top number is . Missing digits: and . Sum .
If , then . Top number is . Missing digits: and . Sum .
Given the options and standard GATE solutions, 10 is the intended answer.63
Q63MCQ2 marksMediumLet be the plane figure consisting of the points given by the inequalities and . Let be the plane figure given by the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let be the plane figure consisting of the points given by the inequalities and . Let be the plane figure given by the inequalities , , and . Let be the union of and . The area of isCorrect answer
(C) 32
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1.Analyze :.
.
is a rectangle with width and height .
Area() .2.Analyze :, , .
The vertices of this triangular region are:- Intersection of and :
- Intersection of and : . Point:
- Intersection of and : . Point:
Area() .3.Find Area of :covers the region and covers the region for the same -range .
The intersection is the line segment for , which has zero area.
Area() = Area() + Area() = .64
Q64MCQ2 marksMediumTwo very famous sportsmen Mark and Steve happened to be brothers, and played for country K. Mark teased James, an opponent from country E, "There is no way you are good enough to…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two very famous sportsmen Mark and Steve happened to be brothers, and played for country K. Mark teased James, an opponent from country E, "There is no way you are good enough to play for your country." James replied, "Maybe not, but at least I am the best player in my own family."Which one of the following can be inferred from this conversation?Correct answer
(B) Steve was known to play better than Mark
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James's retort "at least I am the best player in my own family" is a direct response to Mark's insult. Since Mark and Steve are brothers, James is implying that Mark is not even the best player in his own family, which suggests that Steve is better than Mark. Thus, it can be inferred that Steve was known to play better than Mark.65
Q65MCQ2 marksEasyThe growth of bacteria (lactobacillus) in milk leads to curd formation. A minimum bacterial population density of 0.8 (in suitable units) is needed to form curd. In the graph…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The growth of bacteria (lactobacillus) in milk leads to curd formation. A minimum bacterial population density of 0.8 (in suitable units) is needed to form curd. In the graph below, the population density of lactobacillus in 1 litre of milk is plotted as a function of time, at two different temperatures, and .Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:
i. The growth in bacterial population stops earlier at as compared to
ii. The time taken for curd formation at is twice the time taken at Which one of the following options is correct?Correct answer
(A) Only i
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1.Statement i: The growth stops when the population density reaches a plateau. From the graph, the curve for plateaus around 140-160 minutes, while the curve for plateaus later, around 180-200 minutes. Thus, growth stops earlier at . Statement i is correct.2.Statement ii: Curd formation occurs at a density of 0.8.- At , the density reaches 0.8 at minutes.
- At , the density reaches 0.8 at minutes.
Therefore, only statement i is correct.
Mechanical Engineering
551
Q1MCQ1 markEasyThe product of eigenvalues of the matrix isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The product of eigenvalues of the matrix isCorrect answer
(B) 2
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The product of the eigenvalues of a matrix is equal to its determinant.Expanding along the first row:Thus, the product of the eigenvalues is 2.2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyThe value of isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of isCorrect answer
(D) -1
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The limit can be split into two parts:We know that and the standard limit .
Therefore, the value is .3
Q3MCQ1 markMediumConsider the following partial differential equation for with the constant : Solution of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the following partial differential equation for with the constant :Solution of this equation isCorrect answer
(B) u(x, y) = f(x - cy)
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This is a first-order linear partial differential equation. Using the method of characteristics:From the first two terms:Integrating both sides:From the third term:The general solution is of the form : where is an arbitrary function.4
Q4MCQ1 markMediumThe differential equation for with the two boundary conditions and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The differential equation for with the two boundary conditions and hasCorrect answer
(A) no solution
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The characteristic equation for the differential equation is , which gives . The general solution is:The derivative is:Applying the first boundary condition at :Applying the second boundary condition at :Since cannot simultaneously be and , there is no solution that satisfies both boundary conditions.5
Q5NAT1 markEasyA six-face fair dice is rolled a large number of times. The mean value of the outcomes is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A six-face fair dice is rolled a large number of times. The mean value of the outcomes is _______Correct answer
3.5 to 3.5
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For a fair six-sided die, the possible outcomes are . Since the die is fair, each outcome has an equal probability of . The mean value (expected value) is calculated as:6
Q6MCQ2 marksEasyFor steady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid through a circular pipe of constant diameter, the average velocity in the fully developed region is constant. Which one of the…7
Q7MCQ2 marksEasyConsider the two-dimensional velocity field given by , where and are constants. Which one of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the two-dimensional velocity field given by , where and are constants. Which one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied for the flow to be incompressible?Correct answer
(B) a₁ + b₂ = 0
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For an incompressible flow, the divergence of the velocity field must be zero:Given , where:
The continuity equation for incompressible flow is:Calculating the partial derivatives:Substituting these into the continuity equation:Thus, the correct option is (B).8
Q8NAT2 marksEasyWater (density = ) at ambient temperature flows through a horizontal pipe of uniform cross section at the rate of . If the pressure drop…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Water (density = ) at ambient temperature flows through a horizontal pipe of uniform cross section at the rate of . If the pressure drop across the pipe is , the minimum power required to pump the water across the pipe, in watts, is ________.Correct answer
100 to 100
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The power required to pump a fluid is given by the product of the pressure drop and the volumetric flow rate:Where:
is the volumetric flow rate.The volumetric flow rate can be calculated from the mass flow rate () and density ():Now, calculate the power:The minimum power required is 100 watts.9
Q9MCQ2 marksEasyWhich one of the following is NOT a rotating machine?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following is NOT a rotating machine?Correct answer
(C) Jet pump
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Rotating machines are devices that have moving parts that rotate to transfer energy to or from a fluid.1.Centrifugal pump: Uses a rotating impeller to increase the pressure and flow of a fluid.2.Gear pump: A positive displacement pump that uses rotating gears to move fluid.3.Vane pump: Uses rotating vanes in a cavity to move fluid.4.Jet pump: Also known as an ejector, it has no moving parts. It works on the principle of momentum transfer from a high-velocity primary fluid jet to a secondary fluid. Since it has no rotating components, it is NOT a rotating machine.Therefore, the correct option is (C).10
Q10NAT2 marksEasySaturated steam at condenses on the outside of a tube. Cold fluid enters the tube at and exits at . The value of the Log…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Saturated steam at condenses on the outside of a tube. Cold fluid enters the tube at and exits at . The value of the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) is ________ .Correct answer
63.5 to 64
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For a condenser, the temperature of the hot fluid remains constant at the saturation temperature during the phase change process.
Given:
Hot fluid inlet temperature,
Hot fluid outlet temperature,
Cold fluid inlet temperature,
Cold fluid outlet temperature, The temperature differences at the two ends of the heat exchanger are:
The Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) is calculated as:11
Q11NAT1 markEasyThe molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to times the universal gas constant (). When the temperature increases…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to times the universal gas constant (). When the temperature increases by , the change in molar specific enthalpy is ________ .Correct answer
2908 to 2911
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Given:
Molar specific heat at constant volume,
Universal gas constant,
Temperature increase, For an ideal gas, the relationship between molar specific heats is:The change in molar specific enthalpy () for an ideal gas is given by:12
Q12NAT1 markEasyA heat pump absorbs of heat from outside environment at while absorbing of work. It delivers the heat to a room that must be kept warm…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A heat pump absorbs of heat from outside environment at while absorbing of work. It delivers the heat to a room that must be kept warm at . The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the heat pump is ________.Correct answer
1.6 to 1.7
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Given:
Heat absorbed from the low-temperature reservoir (environment),
Work input to the heat pump, According to the first law of thermodynamics for a heat pump:where is the heat delivered to the high-temperature reservoir (the room).The Coefficient of Performance (COP) for a heat pump is defined as the ratio of the desired heating effect to the work input:13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyThe Poisson's ratio for a perfectly incompressible linear elastic material isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Poisson's ratio for a perfectly incompressible linear elastic material isCorrect answer
(B) 0.5
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For a perfectly incompressible material, the volume remains constant under deformation, meaning the volumetric strain is zero. The volumetric strain for a linear elastic material is given by:For to hold for any state of stress, we must have:Thus, the Poisson's ratio for a perfectly incompressible material is .14
Q14MCQ1 markMediumA particle of unit mass is moving on a plane. Its trajectory, in polar coordinates, is given by , where is time. The kinetic energy of the particle…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A particle of unit mass is moving on a plane. Its trajectory, in polar coordinates, is given by , where is time. The kinetic energy of the particle at time isCorrect answer
(C) 16
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Given:
Mass
The velocity components in polar coordinates are:
Radial velocity,
Transverse velocity, The magnitude of velocity squared is:
Kinetic Energy () is given by:
At :
.15
Q15NAT1 markEasyA motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits of power at . If the diameter of the shaft is , the maximum shear stress in the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits of power at . If the diameter of the shaft is , the maximum shear stress in the shaft is ______ MPa.Correct answer
60 to 61
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Given:
Power
Speed
Diameter Step 1: Calculate the torque () transmitted by the shaft.
The power transmitted is given by:Step 2: Calculate the maximum shear stress () in the shaft.
For a solid circular shaft, the maximum shear stress is given by the torsion formula:Substituting the values:The value rounded to the nearest integer is 61, and it falls within the range of 60 to 61.16
Q16MCQ1 markEasyConsider a beam with circular cross-section of diameter . The ratio of the second moment of area about the neutral axis to the section modulus of the area isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a beam with circular cross-section of diameter . The ratio of the second moment of area about the neutral axis to the section modulus of the area isCorrect answer
(A) (d)/(2)
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The second moment of area for a circular cross-section is . The section modulus is , where is the distance from the neutral axis to the outermost fiber. Therefore, the ratio .17
Q17NAT1 markEasyThe following figure shows the velocity-time plot for a particle traveling along a straight line. The distance covered by the particle from to s is ______ m.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The following figure shows the velocity-time plot for a particle traveling along a straight line. The distance covered by the particle from to s is ______ m.
Correct answer
10 to 10
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The distance covered is the area under the velocity-time graph from to s.1.Area from to (Triangle):2.Area from to (Rectangle):3.Area from to (Trapezoid):4.Area from to (Trapezoid):Total distance = m.18
Q18MCQ1 markEasyThe damping ratio for a viscously damped spring mass system, governed by the relationship , is given byThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The damping ratio for a viscously damped spring mass system, governed by the relationship , is given byCorrect answer
(B) c2√(km)
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The standard form of the governing equation for a damped spring-mass system is . Comparing this with the given equation , we have:
and .
Substituting into the second expression:
.19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyConsider the schematic of a riveted lap joint subjected to tensile load , as shown below. Let be the diameter of the rivets, and be the maximum permissible tensile…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the schematic of a riveted lap joint subjected to tensile load , as shown below. Let be the diameter of the rivets, and be the maximum permissible tensile stress in the plates. What should be the minimum value for the thickness of the plates to guard against tensile failure of the plates? Assume the plates to be identical.
Correct answer
(A) (F)/(S_f(W-2d))
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Tensile failure (tearing) of the plate occurs at the section with the minimum area. From the top view, there are two rivets in a single row perpendicular to the direction of the load . The net width of the plate at this critical section is .
The net area resisting tension is , where is the thickness of the plate.
The tensile stress is given by .
For safety against tensile failure, .
.
Thus, the minimum thickness is .20
Q20MCQ1 markMediumCylindrical pins of diameter mm are being produced on a machine. Statistical quality control tests show a mean of mm and standard deviation of …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Cylindrical pins of diameter mm are being produced on a machine. Statistical quality control tests show a mean of mm and standard deviation of mm. The process capability index isCorrect answer
(B) 1.667
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The process capability index is defined as:Given:
Upper Specification Limit () = mm
Lower Specification Limit () = mm
Standard deviation () = mm
Calculation:21
Q21NAT1 markMediumIn a metal forming operation when the material has just started yielding, the principal stresses are , , .…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a metal forming operation when the material has just started yielding, the principal stresses are , , . Following von Mises' criterion, the yield stress is ________ MPa.Correct answer
245 to 246
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According to the von Mises yield criterion, yielding starts when the distortion energy per unit volume reaches a critical value. For a state of principal stresses , the von Mises stress is given by:Given:
Substituting these values into the formula:The yield stress is approximately . The official answer key provides a range of 245 to 246.22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyMatch the processes with their characteristics. | Process | Characteristics | |:----------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------| | P: Electrical…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Match the processes with their characteristics.Process Characteristics P: Electrical Discharge Machining 1. No residual stress Q: Ultrasonic machining 2. Machining of electrically conductive materials R: Chemical machining 3. Machining of glass S: Ion Beam Machining 4. Nano-machining Correct answer
(A) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
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Let's match each process with its characteristic:- P: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non-conventional machining process used for electrically conductive materials, regardless of their hardness. So, P matches with 2.
- Q: Ultrasonic Machining (USM) is typically used for machining brittle materials like glass, ceramics, and carbides, using abrasive slurry. So, Q matches with 3.
- R: Chemical Machining (CHM) involves material removal by chemical dissolution. It is a stress-free process and generally leaves no residual stress on the workpiece. So, R matches with 1.
- S: Ion Beam Machining (IBM) uses a focused beam of ions to remove material at an atomic level, making it suitable for nano-machining and micro-fabrication. So, S matches with 4.
23
Q23MCQ1 markMediumIn an arc welding process, welding speed is doubled. Assuming all other process parameters to be constant, the cross sectional area of the weld bead willThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In an arc welding process, welding speed is doubled. Assuming all other process parameters to be constant, the cross sectional area of the weld bead willCorrect answer
(D) reduce by 50%
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In an arc welding process, the volume of weld metal deposited per unit time () is constant if the wire feed rate and other deposition parameters are constant. The volume of weld metal deposited can also be expressed as the product of the cross-sectional area of the weld bead () and the welding speed ().So, If the welding speed () is doubled, let the new speed be . To maintain a constant volume of weld metal deposited per unit time (), the cross-sectional area of the weld bead () must adjust.
This means the new cross-sectional area () will be half of the original cross-sectional area (). A reduction to half implies a 50% reduction.Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the weld bead will reduce by 50%.24
Q24NAT1 markMediumMetric thread of mm pitch is to be cut on a lathe. Pitch of the lead screw is mm. If the spindle rotates at rpm, the speed of rotation of the lead screw (rpm)…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Metric thread of mm pitch is to be cut on a lathe. Pitch of the lead screw is mm. If the spindle rotates at rpm, the speed of rotation of the lead screw (rpm) will beCorrect answer
800 to 800
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In a lathe operation for thread cutting, the relationship between the spindle speed, lead screw speed, thread pitch, and lead screw pitch is given by:Let:- = Spindle speed = rpm
- = Lead screw speed (to be found)
- = Pitch of lead screw = mm
- = Pitch of thread to be cut = mm
rpmThus, the speed of rotation of the lead screw will be rpm.25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyIn the engineering stress-strain curve for mild steel, the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) refers toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the engineering stress-strain curve for mild steel, the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) refers toCorrect answer
(C) Maximum stress
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In a typical engineering stress-strain curve for a ductile material like mild steel, the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) is defined as the maximum value of stress on the curve. It represents the maximum load-carrying capacity of the material per unit original area before necking begins.26
Q26MCQ1 markMediumConsider the matrix . Which one of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the matrix .Which one of the following statements about is INCORRECT?Correct answer
(D) All eigenvalues of P are real numbers.
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1.Check Orthogonality: . Thus, is orthogonal. Statement (B) is correct.2.Inverse: For any orthogonal matrix, . Statement (C) is correct.3.Determinant: . Statement (A) is correct.4.Eigenvalues: The characteristic equation is . This gives and . Since two eigenvalues are complex, statement (D) is INCORRECT.27
Q27NAT1 markEasyFor the vector , the value of is ____________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the vector , the value of is ____________.Correct answer
0 to 0
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The divergence of the curl of any twice-differentiable vector field is always zero, i.e., . Verification:
.28
Q28MCQ1 markMediumA parametric curve defined by in the range is rotated about the X-axis by 360…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A parametric curve defined by in the range is rotated about the X-axis by 360 degrees. Area of the surface generated isCorrect answer
(C) 2π
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The parametric equations and for represent a quarter circle of radius in the first quadrant (where ranges from to ). Rotating this quarter circle about the X-axis generates a hemisphere. The surface area of a full sphere is , so the surface area of a hemisphere is . Substituting , we get .29
Q29MCQ1 markMedium, , and are three points on the curve defined by . Numerical integration is carried out using both Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s rule within…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
, , and are three points on the curve defined by . Numerical integration is carried out using both Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s rule within limits and for the curve. The difference between the two results will beCorrect answer
(A) 0
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The given points are , , and . The step size is .
Using the Trapezoidal rule: .
Using Simpson's 1/3 rule: .
The difference is . This occurs because the points lie on a straight line (), and both rules are exact for linear functions.30
Q30MCQ1 markEasyThe velocity profile inside the boundary layer for flow over a flat plate is given as , where is the free…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The velocity profile inside the boundary layer for flow over a flat plate is given as , where is the free stream velocity and is the local boundary layer thickness. If is the local displacement thickness, the value of isCorrect answer
(B) 1 - (2)/(π)
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The displacement thickness is defined as .
Given , we have:
.
Thus, .31
Q31MCQ1 markMediumConsider steady flow of an incompressible fluid through two long and straight pipes of diameters and arranged in series. Both pipes are of equal length and the flow is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider steady flow of an incompressible fluid through two long and straight pipes of diameters and arranged in series. Both pipes are of equal length and the flow is turbulent in both pipes. The friction factor for turbulent flow though pipes is of the form, , where and are known positive constants and is the Reynolds number. Neglecting minor losses, the ratio of the frictional pressure drop in pipe 1 to that in pipe 2, , is given byCorrect answer
(A) ((d₂)/(d₁))⁽⁵⁻ⁿ⁾
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The frictional pressure drop in a pipe is given by Darcy-Weisbach equation:For pipes in series, the volumetric flow rate is constant. Velocity .
The Reynolds number is .
The friction factor is given as .
Substituting these into the pressure drop equation:Thus, the ratio of pressure drops is:Therefore, the correct option is (A).32
Q32MCQ1 markMediumFor a steady flow, the velocity field is . The magnitude of the acceleration of a particle at isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a steady flow, the velocity field is . The magnitude of the acceleration of a particle at isCorrect answer
(C) 2√(5)
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Given velocity field: and .
For steady flow, acceleration components are:
At point :
The magnitude of acceleration is:
Therefore, the correct option is (C).33
Q33NAT1 markMediumOne kg of an ideal gas (gas constant, ; specific heat at constant volume, ) at 1 bar, and 300 K is contained…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant, ; specific heat at constant volume, ) at 1 bar, and 300 K is contained in a sealed rigid cylinder. During an adiabatic process, 100 kJ of work is done on the system by a stirrer. The increase in entropy of the system is ______ J/K.Correct answer
285 to 289
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Given:
Mass of gas,
Gas constant,
Specific heat at constant volume,
Initial temperature,
Work done on the system, (stirrer work)
Process is adiabatic, so heat transfer .From the First Law of Thermodynamics for a closed system:
The change in entropy for an ideal gas is given by:
Since the gas is contained in a sealed rigid cylinder, the volume is constant ():
The increase in entropy is approximately .34
Q34NAT1 markMediumThe pressure ratio across a gas turbine (for air, specific heat at constant pressure, J/kg·K and ratio of specific heats, ) is 10. If the inlet…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The pressure ratio across a gas turbine (for air, specific heat at constant pressure, J/kg·K and ratio of specific heats, ) is 10. If the inlet temperature to the turbine is 1200 K and the isentropic efficiency is 0.9, the gas temperature at turbine exit is ______ K.Correct answer
675 to 684
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1.Identify given parameters:- Pressure ratio,
- Inlet temperature, K
- Specific heat ratio,
- Isentropic efficiency,
Using the isentropic relation:
K3.Calculate the actual exit temperature () using turbine efficiency:
KRounding to the nearest integer, the temperature is approximately 679 K.35
Q35NAT1 markMediumMoist air is treated as an ideal gas mixture of water vapor and dry air (molecular weight of air = 28.84 and molecular weight of water = 18). At a location, the total pressure is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Moist air is treated as an ideal gas mixture of water vapor and dry air (molecular weight of air = 28.84 and molecular weight of water = 18). At a location, the total pressure is 100 kPa, the temperature is and the relative humidity is 55%. Given that the saturation pressure of water at is 4246 Pa, the mass of water vapor per kg of dry air is ______ grams.Correct answer
14.7 to 15.1
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1.Calculate the partial pressure of water vapor ():Pa2.Calculate the specific humidity ():
kg of water vapor per kg of dry air3.Convert to grams:Mass in grams = grams.36
Q36NAT2 marksMediumAir contains 79% and 21% on a molar basis. Methane () is burned with 50% excess air than required stoichiometrically. Assuming complete combustion of methane,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Air contains 79% and 21% on a molar basis. Methane () is burned with 50% excess air than required stoichiometrically. Assuming complete combustion of methane, the molar percentage of in the products is ______.Correct answer
72 to 75
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1.Stoichiometric combustion reaction for methane:
Stoichiometric required = 2 moles.2.Determine actual air supplied:Excess air = 50%, so actual supplied = moles.
Since air is 79% and 21% , the ratio of to is .
Moles of supplied = moles.3.Determine product composition:- : 1 mole
- : 2 moles
- Excess : mole
- : 11.286 moles (inert)
Total moles = moles.5.Calculate molar percentage of :Molar % .37
Q37NAT2 marksHardTwo black surfaces, AB and BC, of lengths and , respectively, are oriented as shown. Both surfaces extend infinitely into the third dimension. Given that…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two black surfaces, AB and BC, of lengths and , respectively, are oriented as shown. Both surfaces extend infinitely into the third dimension. Given that view factor , , , and Stefan Boltzmann constant, , the heat transfer rate from Surface 2 to the surrounding environment is ________ kW.
Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
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1.Reciprocity Relation: . Since the surfaces extend infinitely into the third dimension, we can use lengths per unit depth: ..2.Summation Rule for Surface 2: . Since Surface 2 is flat, ..3.Heat Transfer Rate: .
.38
Q38NAT2 marksEasyHeat is generated uniformly in a long solid cylindrical rod (diameter ) at the rate of . The thermal conductivity of the rod…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Heat is generated uniformly in a long solid cylindrical rod (diameter ) at the rate of . The thermal conductivity of the rod material is . Under steady state conditions, the temperature difference between the centre and the surface of the rod is ________ .Correct answer
10 to 10
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For a solid cylinder with uniform heat generation , the temperature difference between the center () and the surface () is given by:Given:
Substituting the values:39
Q39MCQ2 marksMediumAn initially stress-free massless elastic beam of length and circular cross-section with diameter () is held fixed between two walls as shown. The beam material…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An initially stress-free massless elastic beam of length and circular cross-section with diameter () is held fixed between two walls as shown. The beam material has Young's modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion .If the beam is slowly and uniformly heated, the temperature rise required to cause the beam to buckle is proportional to
Correct answer
(B) d²
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1.Buckling Load: For a beam fixed at both ends, the critical buckling load is .2.Thermal Force: The compressive force developed due to heating is .3.Condition for Buckling: .4.Proportionality: For a circular cross-section, and ..
Therefore, .40
Q40NAT2 marksMediumA point mass of is dropped onto a massless elastic bar (cross-sectional area , length , Young's modulus ) from a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A point mass of is dropped onto a massless elastic bar (cross-sectional area , length , Young's modulus ) from a height of as shown (Figure is not to scale). If , the maximum compression of the elastic bar is _____ mm.Correct answer
1.5 to 1.52
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Given:
Mass
Height
Area
Length
Young's Modulus
Acceleration due to gravity Step 1: Calculate the axial stiffness of the bar ():Step 2: Calculate the static deflection ():Step 3: Calculate the maximum compression () using the impact factor formula:The maximum compression of the elastic bar is approximately .41
Q41MCQ2 marksMediumTwo disks A and B with identical mass () and radius () are initially at rest. They roll down from the top of identical inclined planes without slipping. Disk A has all of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two disks A and B with identical mass () and radius () are initially at rest. They roll down from the top of identical inclined planes without slipping. Disk A has all of its mass concentrated at the rim, while Disk B has its mass uniformly distributed. At the bottom of the plane, the ratio of velocity of the center of disk A to the velocity of the center of disk B isCorrect answer
(A) √((3)/(4))
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For a body of mass and radius rolling down an inclined plane of height without slipping, the conservation of energy gives:Since the disk rolls without slipping, . Substituting this:Solving for velocity :For Disk A: Mass is concentrated at the rim, so it behaves like a thin ring. Its moment of inertia is .For Disk B: Mass is uniformly distributed, so it is a solid disk. Its moment of inertia is .Ratio:Thus, the correct option is (A).42
Q42NAT2 marksHardA rectangular region in a solid is in a state of plane strain. The coordinates of the corners of the undeformed rectangle are given by , , ,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rectangular region in a solid is in a state of plane strain. The coordinates of the corners of the undeformed rectangle are given by , , , . The rectangle is subjected to uniform strains, , , . The deformed length of the elongated diagonal, upto three decimal places, is ________ units.Correct answer
5.013 to 5.015
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1.Identify the undeformed diagonal length:The corners of the rectangle are , , , and . The diagonals are and .
Length of units.
Length of units.2.Calculate the strain along the diagonals:The normal strain in any direction is given by:For diagonal :
,
For diagonal :
,3.Determine the elongated diagonal:Since , the diagonal is the elongated one.4.Calculate the deformed length:Deformed length43
Q43NAT2 marksHardA machine element has an ultimate strength () of , and endurance limit () of . The fatigue curve for the element on a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A machine element has an ultimate strength () of , and endurance limit () of . The fatigue curve for the element on a log-log plot is shown below. If the element is to be designed for a finite life of cycles, the maximum amplitude of a completely reversed operating stress is ______ .
Correct answer
370 to 390
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Given:
Ultimate strength,
Endurance limit, From the log-log plot:
At cycles, the failure stress is .
At cycles, the failure stress is .On a log-log plot, the relationship between stress () and life () is given by:
Using the two points and :
Slope, For a life of cycles:
The maximum amplitude of stress is approximately .44
Q44NAT2 marksMediumA horizontal bar, fixed at one end (), has a length of , and cross-sectional area of . Its elastic modulus varies along its length as given by…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A horizontal bar, fixed at one end (), has a length of , and cross-sectional area of . Its elastic modulus varies along its length as given by , where is the length coordinate (in m) along the axis of the bar. An axial tensile load of is applied at the free end (). The axial displacement of the free end is ______ mm.Correct answer
1.7 to 1.72
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Given:
Length,
Area,
Elastic modulus,
Load, The axial displacement is given by:
Converting to mm:45
Q45NAT2 marksMediumIn an epicyclic gear train, shown in the figure, the outer ring gear is fixed, while the sun gear rotates counterclockwise at . Let the number of teeth on the sun,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In an epicyclic gear train, shown in the figure, the outer ring gear is fixed, while the sun gear rotates counterclockwise at . Let the number of teeth on the sun, planet and outer gears be , , and , respectively. The ratio of magnitudes of angular velocity of the planet gear to the angular velocity of the carrier arm is ______.
Correct answer
3 to 3
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Let be the angular velocities of the sun, planet, outer ring, and carrier arm respectively.
Given: (fixed), (CCW), .Using the relative velocity method:
Relative to carrier, (since sun and ring rotate in opposite directions relative to carrier)Now for the planet gear relative to the sun gear:The ratio of magnitudes is:46
Q46MCQ2 marksMediumA thin uniform rigid bar of length and mass is hinged at point O, located at a distance of from one of its ends. The bar is further supported using springs,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A thin uniform rigid bar of length and mass is hinged at point O, located at a distance of from one of its ends. The bar is further supported using springs, each of stiffness , located at the two ends. A particle of mass is fixed at one end of the bar, as shown in the figure. For small rotations of the bar about O, the natural frequency of the system is
Correct answer
(B) √((5k)/(2M))
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To find the natural frequency, we use the torque method. Let be a small angular displacement about the hinge O.1.Moment of Inertia about O ():The bar's moment of inertia about its center of mass is . The distance from the center of mass to O is .
By parallel axis theorem: .
The particle of mass is at a distance from O.
.
Total .2.Restoring Torque ():For a small rotation , the displacement of the left spring is and the right spring is .
The restoring torque is .3.Natural Frequency ():The equation of motion is .
.47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumFor an inline slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and connecting rod are m and m, respectively. At the instant when the connecting rod is perpendicular to the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For an inline slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and connecting rod are m and m, respectively. At the instant when the connecting rod is perpendicular to the crank, if the velocity of the slider is m/s, the magnitude of angular velocity (upto decimal points accuracy) of the crank is ________ radian/s.Correct answer
0.26 to 0.29
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In an inline slider-crank mechanism, let m be the crank length and m be the connecting rod length. When the connecting rod is perpendicular to the crank, the distance from the crank center to the slider along the line of stroke is:Let be the crank angle and be the connecting rod angle with the line of stroke. From the geometry of the triangle:The velocity of the slider is given by:From the displacement constraint , differentiating with respect to time gives:Substituting into the velocity equation:Given m/s:Rounding to three decimal places, the magnitude of angular velocity is rad/s.48
Q48NAT2 marksMediumA mm deep cylindrical cup with diameter of mm is drawn from a circular blank. Neglecting the variation in the sheet thickness, the diameter (upto decimal points…49
Q49MCQ2 marksMediumCircular arc on a part profile is being machined on a vertical CNC milling machine. CNC part program using metric units with absolute dimensions is listed below: [code] The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Circular arc on a part profile is being machined on a vertical CNC milling machine. CNC part program using metric units with absolute dimensions is listed below:The coordinates of the centre of the circular arc are:N60 G01 X 30 Y 55 Z -5 F50 N70 G02 X 50 Y 35 R 20 N80 G01 Z 5Correct answer
(D) (30, 35)
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From the CNC program:
Start point
End point
Radius
Interpolation is G02 (Clockwise).The distance between start and end points is .
Since , the arc is a arc. The center must be at distance from both points.
Possible centers are and .
For a clockwise arc from to , the center must be at .
Checking angles from :
Start point is at .
End point is at .
Clockwise movement from to is a arc, which matches (positive denotes arc ).50
Q50MCQ2 marksMediumAssume that the surface roughness profile is triangular as shown schematically in the figure. If the peak to valley height is , the central line average surface…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Assume that the surface roughness profile is triangular as shown schematically in the figure. If the peak to valley height is , the central line average surface roughness (in ) is
Correct answer
(A) 5
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For a triangular surface roughness profile, the central line average surface roughness is given by:where is the peak-to-valley height.
Given ,51
Q51NAT2 marksMediumTwo models, P and Q, of a product earn profits of Rs. 100 and Rs. 80 per piece, respectively. Production times for P and Q are 5 hours and 3 hours, respectively, while the total…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two models, P and Q, of a product earn profits of Rs. 100 and Rs. 80 per piece, respectively. Production times for P and Q are 5 hours and 3 hours, respectively, while the total production time available is 150 hours. For a total batch size of 40, to maximize profit, the number of units of P to be produced is ________.Correct answer
15 to 15
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Let be the number of units of model P and be the number of units of model Q.
Objective function: Maximize
Constraints:
1) (Time constraint)
2) (Batch size constraint)
3) From (2), . Substitute this into (1):
Substitute into the profit function:
To maximize , we must maximize . The maximum value of is 15.52
Q52NAT2 marksEasyFollowing data refers to the jobs (P, Q, R, S) which have arrived at a machine for scheduling. The shortest possible average flow time is ________ days. | Job | Processing Time…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Following data refers to the jobs (P, Q, R, S) which have arrived at a machine for scheduling. The shortest possible average flow time is ________ days.Job Processing Time (days) P 15 Q 9 R 22 S 12 Correct answer
31 to 31
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To minimize the average flow time, the Shortest Processing Time (SPT) rule is applied.1.Sort the jobs in increasing order of their processing times:- Job Q: 9 days
- Job S: 12 days
- Job P: 15 days
- Job R: 22 days
- Flow time of Q = 9
- Flow time of S = 9 + 12 = 21
- Flow time of P = 21 + 15 = 36
- Flow time of R = 36 + 22 = 58
Total Flow Time = days4.Calculate the average flow time:Average Flow Time = days.53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumA block of length is machined by a slab milling cutter in diameter. The depth of cut and table feed are set at and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A block of length is machined by a slab milling cutter in diameter. The depth of cut and table feed are set at and , respectively. Considering the approach and the over travel of the cutter to be same, the minimum estimated machining time per pass is ________ minutes.Correct answer
11.95 to 12.05
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Given:
Length of block () =
Diameter of cutter () =
Depth of cut () =
Table feed () = In slab milling, the approach distance () is given by:
Given that approach and over travel () are the same:
Total length of travel () =
Minimum estimated machining time () =54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumA sprue in a sand mould has a top diameter of and height of . The velocity of the molten metal at the entry of the sprue is . Assume…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A sprue in a sand mould has a top diameter of and height of . The velocity of the molten metal at the entry of the sprue is . Assume acceleration due to gravity as and neglect all losses. If the mould is well ventilated, the velocity (upto 3 decimal points accuracy) of the molten metal at the bottom of the sprue is ________ m/s.Correct answer
2.04 to 2.07
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Given:
Velocity at entry () =
Height of sprue () =
Acceleration due to gravity () = Applying Bernoulli's equation between the top (1) and bottom (2) of the sprue:Since the mould is well ventilated, . Taking the bottom as the datum ( and ):Rounding to three decimal places, the velocity is .55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumTwo cutting tools with tool life equations given below are being compared: Tool 1: Tool 2: where is cutting speed in m/minute and is tool…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two cutting tools with tool life equations given below are being compared:
Tool 1:
Tool 2:
where is cutting speed in m/minute and is tool life in minutes. The breakeven cutting speed beyond which Tool 2 will have a higher tool life is ______ m/minute.Correct answer
105 to 107
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To find the breakeven cutting speed, we equate the tool lives () of both tools.For Tool 1:
For Tool 2:
At the breakeven point, :Taking the root on both sides:Cubing both sides:For m/min, Tool 2 will have a higher tool life. For example, at , and . Thus, the breakeven speed is approximately 106.07 m/min.