GATE CE 2022 Set 2 — Question 38
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Structural Engineering → Connections & Plastic Analysis → Shape Factor & Collapse Load
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Question
For the square steel beam cross-section shown in the figure, the shape factor about axis is and the plastic moment capacity is . Consider yield stress and .
The values of and (rounded-off to one decimal place) are

Correct answer
(A) S = 2.0, M_P = 58.9 kN-m
Solution
1.Elastic Section Modulus (): For a square section of side rotated by , the moment of inertia about the centroidal axis is . The distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber is .
2.Plastic Section Modulus (): The plastic neutral axis divides the area into two equal halves. For this diamond shape, it consists of two triangles, each with area . The centroid of each triangle from the neutral axis is .
3.Shape Factor ():
4.Plastic Moment Capacity ():
Given and .Rounding to one decimal place, .Thus, and , which corresponds to option (A).Continue learning with Success Tracker
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