GATE EC 2017 Set 1 — Question 37
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Electronic Devices → Carrier Transport → Diffusion & Drift Current
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Question
As shown, a uniformly doped Silicon (Si) bar of length with a donor concentration is illuminated at such that electron and hole pairs are generated at the rate of , where . Hole lifetime is , electronic charge , hole diffusion coefficient and low level injection condition prevails. Assuming a linearly decaying steady state excess hole concentration that goes to 0 at , the magnitude of the diffusion current density at , in , is ________.

Correct answer
15.9 to 16.1
Solution
1.The generation rate is given as .
2.The problem states that the steady-state excess hole concentration is linearly decaying and goes to 0 at . Thus, .
3.In steady state, for a constant diffusion current density (implied by the linear profile), the generation rate must balance the recombination rate: .
4.Substituting the expressions: .
5.Calculate : .
6.The hole diffusion current density is .
7.The gradient is .
8.Thus, .
9.Convert to cm: .
10.Calculate magnitude: .
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