GATE EC 2019 Set 1 — Question 48
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Analog Circuits → Diode Circuits → Zener Regulators
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Question
In the circuit shown, the breakdown voltage and the maximum current of the Zener diode are and , respectively. The values of and are and , respectively. What is the range of that will maintain the Zener diode in the 'on' state?

Correct answer
(B) 24 V to 36 V
Solution
Given:
, , , .The load current when the Zener is 'on' is:The total current from the source is .1. Minimum input voltage ():
The Zener diode just turns on when .2. Maximum input voltage ():
The Zener diode is at its maximum current limit .Therefore, the range of is to . Correct option is (B).
, , , .The load current when the Zener is 'on' is:The total current from the source is .1. Minimum input voltage ():
The Zener diode just turns on when .2. Maximum input voltage ():
The Zener diode is at its maximum current limit .Therefore, the range of is to . Correct option is (B).
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