GATE EC 2022 Set 1 — Question 17
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Electronic Devices → Semiconductor Physics → Equilibrium Carrier Concentration
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Question
In a non-degenerate bulk semiconductor with electron density , the value of , where and denote the bottom of the conduction band energy and electron Fermi level energy, respectively. Assume thermal voltage as and the intrinsic carrier concentration is . For , the closest approximation of the value of , among the given options, is __________.
Correct answer
(C) 218 meV
Solution
For a non-degenerate semiconductor, the electron density is given by .
Let and .
Let and .
Taking the ratio:
.
The closest approximation is .
Let and .
Let and .
Taking the ratio:
.
The closest approximation is .
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