GATE EC 2019 Set 1 — Question 63
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Digital Circuits → Combinational Logic → CMOS VTC & Noise Margin
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Question
A CMOS inverter, designed to have a mid-point voltage equal to half of , as shown in the figure, has the following parameters:
; for nMOS
; for pMOSThe ratio of to is equal to ______ (rounded off to 3 decimal places).
; for nMOS
; for pMOSThe ratio of to is equal to ______ (rounded off to 3 decimal places).

Correct answer
0.21 to 0.23
Solution
At the switching point (mid-point voltage) , both the nMOS and pMOS transistors are in the saturation region. The drain currents are equal:Given:
Substituting the values:Rounding to three decimal places, the ratio is 0.225.
Substituting the values:Rounding to three decimal places, the ratio is 0.225.
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